新洲一中、紅安一中、麻城一中三校協作體2009年3月月考
高二英語試題
命題：麻城一中 陳正紅
本試卷分四部分。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘
第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每側面對話僅讀一遍。
1.How is the MP3?
A.It is in bad condition. B.It is new.
C.It is in good condition.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Their vacation plans. B.New York. C.Their reading plans.
3.Whose address does the woman want to know?
A.The man’s. B.Her English teacher’s. C.Mary’s .
4.What does the man imply?
A.The film has already started. B.He also wants to see the film tonight..
C.The woman can buy the tickets for later films..
5.What’ll the woman do on Saturday?
A.Go to see a film with Mary. B.Have dinner at her uncle’s.
C.Go to a concert with the man.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6.When will the woman leave?
A.At
C.At
7.Where is the woman now?
A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.At the railway station.
8.What can we learn about the man?
A.He probably works in a taxi company.
B.He is a policeman.
C.He is selling tickets at the railway station.
請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9.What does the woman do?
A.A policewoman. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.
10.What happened to Mr.Walton’s car?
A.Two thieves stole it away. B.The police took it away.
C.It was damaged.
11.When did Mr.Walton start his work today?
A.At
請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a hotel. B.At
the airport. C.In
the
13.Which floor is the computer exhibition on?
A.The second floor. B.The third floor. C.The fifth floor.
14.What’s Peter’s trouble?
A.His room isn’t the best one.
B.He has no enough money to pay the woman.
C.He can’t live in a single room as expected.
請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15.How did the man feel when he received the letter?
A.A little disappointed. B.Very angry. C.A little surprised.
16.Where is the man’s friend from?
A.Germany. B.Australia. C.America.
17.How long will the man’s friend stay with him?
A.One or two years. B.Several months. C.A few days.
請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.How did Peter feel when he woke up?
A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Afraid.
19.What can we know about Peter’s hometown?
A.It is a flat city far from mountains.
B.It is a mountain village.
C.It is a mountain city.
20.What happened in Peter’s hometown?
A.A flood. B.An earthquake. C.A traffic accident.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共三節，滿分55分）
第一節：詞匯知識（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21.It’s really a(n) ________ that Tony, a child of only two, can play the piano so well.
A. phenomenon B. dream C. preference D. intention
22.You should learn to be _________ , Mary. No other girls talk to people so roughly as you do.
A. kind B. gentle C. patient D. intelligent
23.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.
A. admire B. adjust C. adopt D. admit
24.The technique is being described as a _________ in the field of tele-medicine.
A. principle B. conclusion C. breakthrough D. introduction
25.They _________ with the aim of becoming the number one team in the league.
A. set aside B. set up C. set down D. set out
26.――It appears that your relationship with Mike is not normal , doesn’t it?
――I thought of him as my true friend ______, to my surprise, he gave me away to the boss.
A. unless B. since C. for D. until
27.As is known to us , theory is ______ practice and in turn serves practice.
A. relied on B. depended on C. impressed on D. based on
28.He is _________ to have gone abroad .I haven’t seen him these days.
A. likely B. possible C. probably D. perhaps
29.Throughout her career she remained very ______ to criticism.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. sensational D. sentimental
30.Why do I have to _______ this suggestion? I don’t think it will ever _______ us a little bit.
A. put forward; please B. agree to ;benefit
C. reply on; encourage D. think over; cheer
第二節：完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末所給的英語單詞完成句子。將答案填入答題卡上相應位置。
31.I __________________(本打算) attend your party , but I was busy then.(intend)
33.He ________________（提醒我） what I would otherwise have forgotten.(remind)
33.I regret not ______________________(提出) a better idea about the project at the meeting yesterday.(put)
34.Neither you nor I , nor anyone else ________________(敬佩) such a person.(look)
35.They marched on and on, _____________________(企圖到達那座小城)before dark.(aim)
36.I’m not clear .Can you ______________________(簡述清楚)the problem?(light)
37.____________________________(就是在十一月的一天晚上) I looked at the result of my work.(night)
38.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ____________________(其中的百分之八十售往) abroad.(sell)
39.__________________________(穿上最漂亮的裙子)，the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.(dress)
40.He ______________________________（做出了巨大的貢獻）our education.(contribution)
第三節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
With excitement we started our small business. No longer were we 41 to have a weekly paycheck. We now were on our own to 42 an income to provide us with the money to live. I was a little 43 about our ability to do this. But Byron, my wife, believed in our products and believed in our ability to 44 .
We invested (投資) heavily in producing a number of products, 45 none of them were popular with customers. The market gave us so heavy a 46 that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.
We now had our money
As we discussed our 50 , I happened to read the words： “If you have made mistakes ... there is always another chance for you ... you may have a 51 start any moment you choose, for this thing we call ‘Failure’is not falling down, but 52 down.”
The words reinforced (增強) my determination and Byron’s 53 that we could succeed. We did fall down, but we were 54 hot to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. We came up with new products using remaining 55 . We redesigned our booth. We reconsidered our pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our 56 .
If we had done nothing, if we had allowed ourselves to “stay down”, then we would have 57 . But we made the choice to learn
from our 58 , and we moved
forward with more
determination. Those words
41. A. happy B. dangerous C. ready D. safe
42. A. produce B. receive C. reduce D. afford
43. A. excited B. worried C. confused D. confident
44. A. manage B. survive C. succeed D. compete
45. A. unless B. so C. but D. though
46. A. blow B. drop C. push D. surprise
47. A. cost B. spent C. wasted D. paid
48. A. put B. used C. taken D. tied
49. A. cover B. support C. discard D. consider
50. A. plans B. dreams C. expectations D. choices
51. A. good B. fresh C. natural D. sudden
52. A. staying B. coming C. keeping D. going
53. A. belief B. imagination C. suggestion D. requirement
54. A. able B. supposed C. prepared D. determined
55. A. tools B. machines C. materials D. goods
56. A. debts B. bills C. expenses D. products
57. A. ended B. missed C. fell D. failed
58. A. performances B. experiences C. mistakes D. promises
59. A. explain B. create C. offer D. prove
60. A. view B. fear C. seize D. discover
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The lights dimmed，the musical hall grew quiet and out walked the conductor (指揮)shiny, white and 4 feet, 3 inches tall.
ASIMO, a robot designed by Honda Motor Co., met its
latest challenge Tuesday evening: Conducting the Detroit Symphony(底特律交響樂團) ,in a performance of “The Impossible Dream” from “Man of
“Hello，Everyone ,” ASIMO said to the audience in a childlike voice, then waved to the orchestra. As it conducted, it perfectly mimicked (模仿) the actions of a conductor, nodding its head at various sections and gesturing (做手勢) with one or both hands. ASIMO took a final bow to excited shouts from the audience. Later, cellist Yo-Yo Ma joined ASIMO onstage to receive an award for his efforts in music education .
Honda spokeswoman Alicia Jones says it is the first time ASIMO has conducted an orchestra , and it may be the first time any robot has conducted a live performance. But ASIMO has its limits .ASIMO’s engineers programmed the robot to mimic Charles Burke, the Detroit Symphony’s education director, as he conducted the piece in front of a pianist about six months ago. But it can’t respond to the musicians.
“It’s not a communicative device. It simply is programmed to do a set of gestures,”said Leonard Slatkin ,the orchestra's musical director.“If the orchestra decides to go faster, there’s nothing the robot can do about it. Hopefully, I keep that under control.”
But several musicians also said ASIMO was more realistic than they expected. “The movements are still a little stiff ( 僵硬的), but very humanlike, much better than I thought，”Hutchinson said.
61.What’s the audience’s response to ASIMO ’s performance?
A. Disappointed. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Astonished.
62. Whose conducting was A.SIMO made to copy?
A. Yo-Yo Ma’s. B. Charles Burke’s.
C. Leonard Slatkin’s. D. Alicia Jones' s.
63. We can learn from the passage that ASIMO _______.
A. was designed and trained by Yo-Yo Ma
B. can communicate with the audience freely
C. only performs according to the designed programs
D. can change its conducting style freely
64. What would he the best title for this passage?
A. Detroit Symphony gives a good performance
B. Honda robot conducts Detroit Symphony
C. “The Impossible Dream” from
D. Cooperation between Honda and
B
Do you find your fingers put into your mouth when you’ re nervous, anxious (焦慮的) or, just bored? Nail biting is more than a bad habit. Doctors say it is one of the most common symptoms (癥狀) of anxiety, especially for teenagers or younger children, and can lead to serious infection (感染).
According to Van Abbe, a former health expert from Dutch, there are 600 million nail biters or more in the world. He has opened a business and is devoted to a cure. “In four weeks, nail biting can be over -- and over forever,”he says.
Studies show around 45% of adolescents (青少年) bite their nails. That drops to about 20% as young adults learn to deal with their anxiety.
In public, nail biters typically keep their hands out of sight as much as they can, buried in their pockets or behind their backs. They often feel depressed and ashamed, and don't like social contacts. Van Abbe says his clients(顧客) suffer so much from it that none would volunteer to be interviewed or photographed.
His treatment relies on a tooth guard made to fit either the upper or lower teeth. The “preventer”, which can’t be seen, makes it impossible to bite, but can be removed for eating.
Nail biting is one of a type of compulsive (強迫的) disorders known as Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors that is gaining more scientific attention. Others include hair pulling, skin picking or biting the inside of the cheek.
But there is also a chicken-and-egg situation because .the bad result increases one’s anxiety. “If you cure the symptom, you reduce the stress, and the person is a happier person,” he said in a telephone interview.
65. According to Van Abbe , ________.
A. hair pulling can also be cured in his clinic
B. half of adolescents suffer from nail biting
C. he can cure nail biters in a short time
D. he doesn't want the media to interview his clients
66. Less young adults suffer from nail biting because _______.
A. some doctors offer the free cure to them
B. they care more about their own health
C. more social activities attract their attention
D. they get to know how to control their emotions
67. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. nail biting will make the biters more anxious
B. nail biting will result in hair pulling or skin picking
C. Van Abbe uses persuasion as the main cure
D. Van Abbe offers more social contacts to his clients
68. The underlined part in the last paragraph probably refers to the situation in which it is difficult to tell ___________.
A. how chickens produce eggs B. why chickens produce eggs
C. which one of two things is the cause of the other
D. which one of two things is more important than the other
C
Children are getting so fat that they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert says.
Today’s young people will be affected by potential (潛在的) killers such as heart disease because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with the lifestyles with televisions and computers could mean kids will die young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a great change because adults are getting so fat.
Here in Britain, the latest research shows that the average (一般的) waist (腰) size for a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42--44 inches by 2032. This compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972. Women's waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in the 1920s to 24 inches in the 1950s and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under 16 years old are thought to be overweight or obese (肥胖的)― double the number in the 1980s. One in ten of four-year-olds are also medically said to be obese.
The obesity which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australia, Central America and the Middle East .Many nations now record more than 20 percent of their population as obese and well over half the population as overweight.
Professor Prentice says the change in our shape has been caused by high-energy foods combined with a dramatic (急劇地) drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern .Only last week one medical magazine revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for heart disease and so on. An averagely obese person's lifespan (壽命) is shortened by around nine years while a seriously obese person by many more.
Professor Prentice says, “So will_parents live longer than their children， as an American obesity expert said recently?”
“The answer is
yes――and no.” Yes, when most children become
obese. No, because this is now becoming an alarmingly serious problem in the
So say “No” to sandwiches and hamburgers.
69. From the second paragraph，we know that ____________.
A. heart disease is caused by people's weight
B. bad living habits make children die young
C. increasing weight could kill young people
D. adults know how to change their shape of body
70. According to Professor Prentice, people become fatter because _________.
A. the energy people take in is more than they need
B. high technology makes people use less energy
C. food contains too much energy
D. people like to eat fast food
71. For the underlined question, the answer “no” suggests __________.
A. children should refuse fast-food diets
B. children’s obesity is becoming more and more serious
C. Americans have realized the bad consequence of the obesity
D. the government should call on fat people to lose weight as soon as possible
72. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Obesity problem B. Spotlight on kids’ obesity
C. To get away from obesity D. Will children die before their parents?
D
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at
an American university. Yaser was an international student from
At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed more distant (遙遠的). The two former classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,”Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.”
Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word friend in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(認識的人) and close companions “friends.”Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may fade (消失). Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates. Their friendship has changed.
In some cultures friendship means ’a strong life-long bond (紐帶) between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly.
People from the
After an experience like Yaser’s, outsiders may consider Americans to be fickle. Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends the American way.
73. Finally, Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking toYaser because _______.
A. Yaser had done something wrong
B. Yaser came from another country
C. he never treated Yaser as his friend
D. he made friends in the American way
74. The example of Steve and Yaser shows us that ________.
A. Americans are proud of their great nation
B. the American way to make friends won't be accepted
C. foreign
people are not suitable for the life in
D. different cultures have different opinions on friendship
75.The underlined word in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. changeable B. unusual C. independent D. confident
76.In the author’s opinion , foreign people in
A. give up making friends with American people
B. help Americans change their views on friendship
C. learn to make as many American friends as possible
D. try to adapt to the American way of making friends
E
Would you like to be a king or queen? To have people waiting on you hand and foot? Many Americans experience this royal (王室的) treatment every day. How? By being customers (顧客). The American idea of customer service is to make each customer the center of attention. Need proof ? Just listen to the advertisements: Most of them sound like the McDonald’s said: “We do it all for you.”Actually, not all stores in America roll out the red carpet (地毯) for their customers. But wherever you go, good customer service means making customers feel special.
People going shopping in
When customers get to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don't usually find store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead, the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. In most stores, the signs that label each department make shopping very easy. Customers usually don’t have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And unless they’re at a flea market (跳蚤市場) or a yard sale, they don’t bother trying to bargain (討價還價).
When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout way. Good stores open new checkout ways when the ways get too long. Some even offer express ways for customers with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm “thank you” from the clerk. Many stores even allow customers to take their shopping bags out to the parking place. That way, they don’t have to carry heavy bags out to the car.
77. We can learn from the first paragraph that customers in
A. are kings or queens from different countries
B. are the God in the customer service
C. are served with red carpet everywhere
D. are treated in different ways
78. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. various B. loyal C. special D. polite
79.The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A. customers can receive more service in stores
B. customers enjoy great convenience in checkout
C. stores offer many more checkout ways to customers
D. stores try to give much respect to their customers
80. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Wonderful customer service
B. Customer service in
C. An experience of royal service
D. Customers -- the centre of service
新洲一中、紅安一中、麻城一中三校協作體2009年3月月考
英語試題答題卷
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
[A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A]
[B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B]
[C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C]
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
[A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A]
[B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B]
[C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C]
[D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D]
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
[A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A]
[B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B]
[C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C]
[D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D]
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
[A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A] [A][A][A][A][A]
[B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B] [B][B][B][B][B]
[C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C] [C][C][C][C][C]
[D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D] [D][D][D][D][D]
31. 32.
33. 34.
35. 36.
37. 38.
39. 40.
第四部分：書面表達（滿分25分）
第四部分：書面表達（滿分25分）
假設你叫李華，你家所在小區旁的“施行家飯店”最近被某外資集團接管，并將被改建。小區居民委托你用英語給該外資集團負責人寫信，請根據下圖所提供的信息，在信中反映飯店對小區居民生活的影響，并希望他們接管之后，迅速解決卡拉OK廳噪音擾民、污水漫溢和停車場車輛進出引起交通堵塞，有安全隱患等三大問題。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右。
2. 參考詞匯：卡拉OK廳 karaoke hall 停車場 parking lot 居民區 residential area
Room 306, Building 3
` Xiangyang Residential Area
May 10,2009
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
新洲一中、紅安一中、麻城一中三校協作體3月份月考
答案及解析
聽力材料
(Text I)
W: That is a nice MP3. Is it new?
M: No. 1 bought it last year, but it's still in good condition.
(Texy 2)
W: I'll go to
M: I'll spend some time at home watching TV and reading some novels.
(Text 3)
W: I want to ask our English teacher to come to the party. Do you know her address?
M: No, but I'd like her to come, too. I think her friend Mary can give you her address.
(Text 4)
W: Hello! I'd like three seats for tonight's movie.
M: Sorry, the tickets are already sold out. Would you be interested in something later this week?
(Text 5)
M: Would you like to go to the concert with Mary and me on Saturday?
W: I wish I could, but I'm having dinner at my uncle’s.
(Text 6)
M: CFC Taxis.
W: Hello! I’d like to book a taxi, please.
M: Certainly. For what time?
W:
M: Where from, madam?
W:" From Hilton Hotel.
M: Oh, I see. Where do you Want to go?
W: To the railway station. How much will it cost?
M: About 20 dollars.
W: How long will it take to get there?
M: If the traffic is not too busy, it will take about 15 minutes.
(Text 7)
M: Someone has stolen my car! I want to report it. My name is Walton -- Harry Walton.
W: Where did you leave your car, Mr. Walton?
M: In
W: Did you leave your car unlocked?
M: Of course not.
W: And what time was that?
M: This morning. I parked it there before I went to work.
W: When do you start work?
M: At
W: That explains it.
M: What do you memo?
W: We have taken away your car. You can’t
park your car in
(Text 8)
M: Good morning, I am Peter Smith from
W: Yes, sir. Your room number is 909. that’s
on the ninth floor. Are you in
M: No, I’m here for the computer exhibition. Where is it, please?
W: It's in the
M: Thank you very much.
(After a few minutes)
M: Excuse me, madam. What I want is a single room. I don't like sharing a room with someone else. What's more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room?
W: I’m sorry, sir, but this is the high season. We don't have any spare rooms at the moment.
M: But the company booked a room for me ages ago!
W: I ’m terribly sorry, sir.
(Text 9)
M: I got a letter from a German friend of mine yesterday.
W: Oh, did you? When did you meet him?
M: Hm!
He's an old friend of mine. I met him when I studied in
W: Oh. So you speak German.
M: I used to. I've been out of
W: But you kept in touch with him.
M: For a while, yes. But we haven’t written for the past few years.
W: Did the letter surprise you?
M: Yes, a little.
W: What did he say in his letter?
M: He said he’d be coming over to
(Text 10)
On June 12th，2008, Peter was surprised when he woke up in the morning. He found that the floor of his room was flooded. When he looked out of the window, he saw many cars upside down in the street.
It was a sad day in Peter's hometown, which is a mountain city. In twenty-four hours up to noon, nearly 17 inches fell. Usually there was about 16 inches of rainfall in the whole month of June.
Roads were washed away in the peak areas. Tons of mud and rocks crashed down on the houses below. Sixty four people died in the flood and more than 2,500 lost their homes. For some time after the flood, helicopters flew to help the people there. Tractors and trucks worked hard to clear away the big rocks and earth. Many people sent money and necessities of life to the people attacked by the flood and helped them rebuild their hometown.
新洲一中、紅安一中、麻城一中三校協作體2009年3月月考
三月份月考 地 理 試 題
麻城一中：雷紹金
一，填空題（本題一共25小題，每小題只有一個最佳選項，每小題2分，共50分）
晨昏線與北半球緯線圈相切于H點，讀H點緯度的年變化示意圖，回答1―2題。
1、H點緯度變化與下列現象對應正確的是（ ）
A．H點從①到②時，北京的晝長逐日變長
B．H點從③到④時，北京的晝長逐日變長
C．H點從④到⑤時，太陽直射點向北移動
D．H點位于①③時，全球晝夜平分
2、當H點位于②時。下列敘述正確的是（ ）
A．此時太陽直射點在北回歸線上
B．晨昏線與地軸的線面角達到最大值
C．長江入海口的鹽度達到一年中最小值
D．從大西洋駛入地中海的貨輪順風順水
讀“某地某年
3.這次天氣變化過程最有可能是由（ ）
A.反氣旋造成 B.氣旋造成 C.冷鋒造成 D.暖鋒造成
4.這次降水的形成原因是 （ ）
A.氣流下沉造成 B.氣流對流上升造成
C.暖氣團主動沿鋒面爬升造成 D.暖氣團被迫抬升造成
讀下圖，回答5―6題。
5．圖中若甲圖為某山區等高線地形圖(單位：米)，且該地多巖崩和泥石流等地質災害，圖甲中最易發生泥石流災害的地點是（ ）
A．A地 B．B地 C．C地 D．D地
6．若乙圖為甲圖中某地等高線的一部分，實線為等高線(單位：米)，虛線為泥石流路線，某游客此時正好位于O點，則其正確的逃生路線是圖中①～④中的哪一條路線（ ）
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
下圖是四個國家示意圖，讀圖回答7～9題。
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7．關于四國地理特征的敘述，不正確的是（ ）
A 甲國被譽為“騎在羊背上的國家” B 乙國是世界上輸出農產品最多的國家
C 丙國北部海域有世界著名的漁場 D 丁國位于歐洲的“十字路口”
8．關于四國城市的敘述，正確的是（ ）
A 最大港口所臨海域都受暖流影響 B 首都都是最大城市
C 最大城市都是國際金融中心 D 主要城市都分布在東南沿海
9．關于四國河流的敘述，正確的是（ ）
A 甲國最長河流為內流河 B乙國有世界最長的河流
C 丙國河流徑流量穩定 D 丁國河流航運價值大
讀下圖所示的四個半島，完成10～11題。
10．下列說法正確的是（ ）
A．四個半島均位于板塊交界處，故多火山地震
B．四個半島均臨海，故氣候均具有海洋性特點
C．半島②③降水多是因為暖流影響
D．半島④多峽灣，是由于冰川侵蝕的結果
11．有關四個半島氣候的敘述，正確的是（ ）
A．半島②南部為亞熱帶季風氣候，北部為溫帶季風氣候
B．四個半島均臨海，故全年降水豐富
C．半島①南部小部分為地中海氣候，大部分為溫帶海洋性氣候
D．半島④的氣候為亞寒帶針葉林氣候
一艘貨輪12月初從香港出發駛往鹿特丹港，歷時近2個月。讀下圖回答12―15題。
12．選擇最近路線航行，貨輪經過海峽的先后順序是 （ ）
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④①② D．③①④②
13．貨輪通過①海峽時，其航行情況為 （ ）
A．順風順水 B．順風逆水 C．逆風順水 D．逆風逆水
14．若沿途不裝卸任何貨物，經過④海峽后．貨輪的吃水深度將會 （ ）
A．變淺 B．加深 C．不變 D．無法判斷
15．下列有關四個海峽的說法正確的是 （ ）
A．屬于大洲分界線的是①和② B．溝通兩大洋的是③
C．兩岸屬于發展中國家的是②和④ D．處于板塊消亡邊界的是①和④
下圖某大陸18°S的地形剖面圖，讀圖回答16～17題。
16．關于該剖面線兩端洋流的說法，正確的是 （ ）
A．大陸兩側的洋流性質和流向均不相同 B．大陸兩側的洋流性質不相同，但流向相同
C．大陸東西兩側洋流都主要為風海流 D．因緯度相似，大陸兩側近岸海水鹽度大致相同
17．關于該地區自然地理特征的說法，正確的是 （ ）
A．①、②兩地自然景觀相似 B．①山西側沿海與②山東側沿海降水差異很大
C．①、②兩地之間大部分地區是熱帶雨林植被
D．剖面線上的地形主要是山地和平原兩種
讀甲、乙兩幅圖，回答18～20題
18．以經濟作物P1、P2為原料的工業分別是（ ）?
A. 橡膠工業、制糖工業 B. 造紙工業、醫藥工業
C. 紡織工業、紡織工業 D. 制糖工業、飲料工業
19．當A處鹽度達一年中最低時，下列現象可能出現的是（ ）
A．新加坡正午太陽高度為一年中最大 B．堪培拉晝長夜短
C．北印度洋海區海水自東向西流 D．地球公轉速度較慢20. 城市③形成的主要有利條件是（ ）
A. 便利的交通運輸 B. 雄厚的農業基礎
C. 悠久的歷史 D. 豐富的石油資源
右圖中，M1、M2分別為兩種不同原料的產地，N為市場，讀下圖回答21～23題
21.某企業布局在甲地，該企業可能是（ ）
A. 煉鋁廠 B. 水果罐頭廠 C. 高檔服裝廠 D. 瓶裝飲料廠
22.某企業生產必需的兩種原料分別來源于M1、M2，N是該企業的唯一市場，以M1、M2為圓心的同心圓分別代表生產單位產品所需兩種原料的等運費線，以N為圓心的同心圓分別代表單位產品的等運費線，如果僅考慮運費因素，下列四個地點建廠最合適的是 （ ）
A．乙 B．丙 C．丁 D．戊
23.該企業經過技術革新后，生產單位產品所消耗的來源于M2 地的原料的重量下降到原來的三分之一。該企業在建立新的工廠時，對其廠址選擇影響最大的因素是（ ）
A. 來源于M1地的原料 B. 來源于M2地的原料 C. 市場 D. 技術
讀我國主要交通運輸方式旅客周轉量（億人公里）所占百分比的變化圖，回答24～25題。
24．關于我國交通運輸方式的敘述，不正確的是 （ ）
A. 20世紀50年代到2000年鐵路的旅客周轉量總體在上升
B. 1991年鐵路、公路、航空的旅客周轉量大致相同
C. 20世紀50年代到2000年公路的旅客周轉量所占百分比增長幅度最大
D. 2000年在圖中所示運輸方式中，航空的旅客周轉量最小
25．目前鐵路旅客周轉量所占百分比低于公路的原因主要是 （ ）
A. 公路的速度比鐵路快 B. 選乘鐵路的旅客數量在減少
C. 航空等其它交通運輸方式對鐵路沖擊大 D. 與鐵路相比，公路更加靈活
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（1）此刻太陽直射點的地理坐標是 。
（2）甲乙兩地位于 （晨或昏）線，乙地日出時刻為 ，乙地晝長為 小時，我國南極中山考察站的夜長為 小時。
（3）該日北京（緯度為400N）正午太陽高度是 。此時北京時間為 時。
27.（14分）讀我國部分地區一月平均氣溫分布和某勞動密集型產業轉移狀況圖，回答問題：
（1）圖中P地區的溫度范圍是 ，比較圖中M、N兩地氣溫的差異，并分析原因。（3分）
（2）寶山鋼鐵集團公司區位選擇的主導因素是 .從環境保護角度看，寶山鋼鐵廠的區位選擇是否合理： ，原因是
(４分)
（３）分析評價武漢市形成和發展的自然區位因素？（４分）
（４）東風汽車公司將總部從十堰遷至武漢，可以獲得的區位優勢主要有哪些？（3）
28、讀圖，回答問題。(10分)
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(1)若該圖表示我國華北地區某地，則地下水主要補給水源是 ，河流徑流的季節變化和年際變化比較 ，產生原因為 。(3分)
(2)圖中東西兩側，降水轉變為地下水更充分的是 側，理由是 。(3分)
(3)圖中該地區城鎮利用地下水方面存在的問題是 ，為緩解該問題導致的不良后果，應采取的措施有 。(2分)
(4)目前，世界上許多國家出現“水荒”，簡要說明主要原因(2分)
29．讀某城市功能區分布圖，回答問題。(18分)
(1)該城市欲建高新技術產業園，最適宜建在①②③④四地中的 地。(1分)
(2)圖例甲表示的功能區是 區，試說明你判斷的理由。(5分)
(3)該城市建有一綠化帶，試說明該綠化帶所帶來的環境效益。(4分)
(4)該城市擬在南部陰影地區建鋼鐵和有色金屬冶煉廠，試分析其布局的合理性。(8分)
新洲一中、紅安一中、麻城一中三校協作體2009年3月月考
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命題: 新洲一中 王吉良 滿分150分 時間120分鐘
命題: 新洲一中
彭衛華 2009.03