第8講
一、Language points
1. recognize sb as：認出某人是…
be recognized as：某人被認作…
recognize sb to do sth：承認某人做某事
recognize that-clause
recognition (n.)
2. dress：既表動作，也表狀態＋
dress sb
be dressed in
have on：表狀態，不用于進行時
wear：表狀態＋（衣服、鞋帽、領帶、圍巾、首飾、眼鏡）
表示某一時間的穿戴，常用進行時
put on：表動作
3. prove sth
sth to sb
sth to be
as
(to be)that-clause
4. beyond control：無法控制
in control：控制著
under control：控制中
out of control=lose control of：失控
5. tear sth to/into pieces
sth in half/into halves
sth open
sth down
at
sth：撕扯著…（表過程）
sth：撕碎/撕破（表結果）
up：毀掉
off：脫去、跑掉
away from…：從…奪走
6. attend school/church
attend the meeting/lecture
join party/league/club/sb
join in the party/activity
7. call on sb=drop in on sb
call at a place=drop in at a place
visit +sb/a place
pay a visit to a place
8. be (well) worth + n./doing sth
be worthy + of+n.
of+being done
to be done
9. pay for sth
pay sb for sth
pay sb money for sth=pay money to sb for sth
pay off：全部還清
pay back：償還，歸還；報復
10. make/carry out/perform/do experiment
by experiment
experiment on/upon…：對…進行實驗
第7講
一、Language points
1.
choose：選中，選出（結果）
choose from：從…中挑選
pick：挑選（小東西）
select：選擇（過程）
elect：選舉
vote：投票
2. be
similar to
the same as
3.
light lit, lit(后置定語、狀語、表語，完成時，被動態)
lighted, lighted(前前態一夢otet
)
4.
celebrate+sth
in celebration of/for the celebration of：為了慶祝…
congratulate+sb+on+sth
5.
give away：離開，贈送
keep away (from)：使離開
break away (from)：脫離
put away：存儲
do away with：處理掉
turn away：解雇
throw away：扔掉
6.
honour vt. ：尊敬，以…為榮
n. ：尊敬，(pl)光榮，榮譽
in honor of：為了紀念…，尊敬
a sense of honour：廉恥心
show honor to sb：尊敬某人
7.
pain (n.)：指一般的疼痛；pains：還有“麻煩，努力”之意
ache (v.)：指局部較持久的疼痛，是陷痛；
(n.)常見在復合詞中：headache,stomachace
hurt
vt：傷害
vi：常指精神、感情傷害；也指肉體傷害。
8.
a bit/a little：一點兒，在肯定句中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及其比較級
not a bit=not at all
not a little=very much
a bit of +n.(u)
a little
9.
in a/one word：簡言之，總之
in other words：換句話說
in words：用語言，口頭上
word (u)：消息，諾言
10.
such as：用于列舉事物，且只列舉部分
for example/instance：用來舉例說明，不表列舉或等同
namely=that is (to say)：即（列舉全部）
11.
develop healthy habits：養成健康的習慣
develop an interest in sth：培養…的興趣
develop…into…：把…發展成為…
develop from…：從…進化/發展起來
develop natural resources：開發自然資源
develop films：沖洗膠卷
12. 現在進行時有時代替一般現在時，表示經常性或重復性的動作，句中常見的副詞有：forever, always, repeatedly, constantly, 也用every/each day/year; 這時往往表達一種感情色彩，如：不滿，厭煩，贊揚等。
She is always helping others.
The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illnesses caused by smoking.
第6講
一、Language points
1.
keep a record of
keep records of
break/beat the record for/in+比賽項目
hold/keep the record of
set (up) the world record for/in+比賽項目
set up a new world record
make a record/make records
play/put on a record
2.
sb/sth=be
satisfied with sb/sth
satisfy one’s desires/hunger/thirst
the conditions
to one’s satisfaction
adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory
3.
treat
a disease
sb
treat sb/oneself (to sth)
This is my treat.
Dutch treat
4.
explain/whisper sth to sb
=explain/whisper to sb sth
in a whisper=in whispers
5.
character: 性格，人物，漢字
characteristic: 特征，特點
6.
trouble sb to do
be troubled with
ask/look for trouble
get into trouble
be in trouble
get out of trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth
have trouble with sth
make trouble：鬧事
take (the) trouble to do：盡力/設法做…
put sb to the trouble of doing：麻煩某人做…
7.
turn on
turn off
turn in give/hand out
turn up turn down
turn around/round
turn away
turn over
turn back
turn out (to be)
turn to sb/sth
7.
only if…: 只有，只要…
had done──過去
if only: 要是…該多好＋ did/were──現在
would/should do
將來
did/were
2.
at one time=once
at times=sometimes
at all times=always
at a time=each time
for a time=for some time
at no time
at the same time
3.
supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
4.
have a habit of doing
form/develop the habit of
be in the habit of
5.
face the music: 臨危不懼
play music=perform music
6.
more than: 不僅僅，超過
more than one+n.(單)+V(單)：不止一個
More than one student likes this film.
more than+n/adj: 遠非，不僅僅是…
Bamboo is used for more than building.
no more than: 只有，僅僅
not more than=at (the) most: 最多…，不超過…
more…than…：與其說…不如說…
The man is more brave than wise.
14. the next time時間名詞短語用作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，此外，the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。
第5講
一、Language points
1.
sth：與…一致/符合
sb：同意某人
with one’s
idea/opinion 同意某人的意見
what sb said (觀點，所說的話)
to on’s plan/arrangement/suggestion
agree 同意某人的計劃、安排、意見
about/on/upon sth同意做某事
to do sth
that-clause
2.
of/about sth 提醒
remind sb to do sth
that-clause 使人回憶起…
3.
add…to…：把…加上(在)…
add to=increase：增添，增進
add up (to)：加(起來是)，總計達…
4.
success n.(U)成功，(C)成功者/事
succeed v. successful a. successfully ad.
be successful in (doing)
sth
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
have success in doing sth
Sb/sth is a success.
5.
be/stay/keep+in touch with 表狀態
be out of touch with
get in touch with 表動作
lose touch with
6.
in case of+短語
in case+從句
in no case決不
in any case無論如何
in that case如果那樣
5.
expensive/cheap
valuable/valueless
priceless=very expensive：無價的
6.
respond (vi)+ to…：對…回應
with/by：以…(方式)回答，響應
resonse (n.)
7.
be harmful to sb/sth
do sb/sth harm
do harm to sb/sth
do sb/sth good
do good to sb/sth
8.
die out：(家族、物種等)死光，滅絕；
(習俗、做法、觀念)消失，過時；(火)熄滅
die away：(風、聲音、光線等)逐漸停止(消失)
die down：(指爐火等)漸熄；(指騷動等)漸平息；(指鬧聲)消失
die off：先后死去了；…死去
die of：死于內因(如疾病、年老、饑餓、情感等)
die from：死于外因(如損傷、事故、天災等)
11.
as a/the result of：由于…
as a result：結果，因此
result from：因…而引起
result in=cause：導致，致使…
12.
take measures to do sth：采取措施
make clothes to one’s own measure：量體裁衣
13.
late：晚，遲，不久前
lately=recently：近來
last：最后，最后的
latest：最近的，最新的
later：后來；結構常為：一段時間＋later：過了…之后
14.
adapt to sth/sb：適應某物/某人
adapt sth/sb to sth/sb：使某物/某人適應某物/某人
adapt oneself to：使自己適應某事
adapt from：根據…改寫/改編
adapt：指修改或改變以適應新條件
You should adapt yourself t the new environment.
adjust：是指“調整、調節”使之適應
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to
your eyes
fit：多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”
The shoes fitted me well.
suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等
No dish suits all taste.
match：指“大小、色調、形狀、性質等”相配或相稱
A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.
adopt sb：收養
sth：采用
15.
devote oneself/time/life to
look forward to doing sth
be/get used to
stick to/get down to/object to
16.
free of charge
for free
be free from
set sb/sth free
17.
by force：靠武力，強行
be in force：生效
come/go into force：生效
force one’s way：強行前進或進入
18.
It’s one’s turn to do sth：輪到某人干某事
take one’s turn：依次，輪到某人
in turn：依次，輪流，反過來，轉而
by turns：輪流，交替
take turns (at) doing sth/to do sth：輪流干某事
2009年高考英語知識串講
第1講
一、Language Points
1.
share
v. 分享、合用：share sth with sb
n. 一份，股份
spare
a. 業余的，備用的：spare time, a spare tire
v. 抽出，勻給：spare me five minutes/
spare one of sandwiches for the boy
spare no efforts：不遺余力
spare no expense：不惜工本
save
v. 節省，救出
2.
He felt lucky to have survived the war.
3.
with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事爭論
argue
for/against sth：贊成/反對…
Sb into/out of (doing) sth：說服某人做/不做某事
4.
have/make/let/see/watch/listen to
+賓+賓補(do/doing/done)
get sb to do sth
have+賓+賓補(to do/to be done)
5.
So+同一主語+助動詞
So/neither/nor+助動詞+另一主語
So it is/was with+另一主語
6.
should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done
7.
except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause
besides/in addition
apart from
but for=without
8.
The first time+從句
For the first time：作時間狀語
It’s the first time+that-clause(完成時)
the first+名詞+to do
9.
most
most of the +n.(pl)/pron.
the majority of (the)
mostly: 主要地（狀）
10.
be equal to sth：與…相等
be equal to (doing) sth：勝任(做)某事
equal sth：與…相等
equal sb in sth：在…方面與某人匹敵
11.
compare…to/with…
compared to/with…
12.
a great many
several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)
(many) dozens of
a great many of
+the/these/those+n.(pl.)
seveal/two dozen of +pron.
13.
much too+adj/adv(原級)
too much+n.(u.)
too many+n.(pl.)
14.
沒有被動態
come about(主要用于疑問句、否定句)
happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)
sth+ take place(多表示有組織、有計劃)
break out(指戰爭、災害、疾病等的爆發)
occur(與happen通用)
It occurs to sb that/to do…：某人突然想起…
15.
n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase
to do：表將來
With+賓+賓補 doing：表正在進行
Done：表過去
16. 強調句型的判斷方法：如果將句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉，原句通順則是強調句，否則就不是強調句。例：
It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday.
《七彩n2009年甘肅省第一次高考診斷試卷
數學
考生注意：
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分， 滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘 。
參考公式：
如果事件A、B互斥，那么
如果事件A、B相互獨立，那么
如果事件A在一次試驗中發生的概率是
，那么它在
次獨立重復試驗中，恰好發生
次的概率為
球的表面積公式：
，其中
是球的半徑。
球的體積公式：
，其中是球的半徑。
第I卷（選擇題，共60分）
廣州市普通高中2009年高中畢業班綜合測試（一）
政 治 試 題
本試卷共41小題，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必用2B鉛筆在“考生號”處填涂考生號，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己所在的市、縣／區、學校，以及自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4．作答選做題時，請先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題號對應的信息點，再作答。漏 涂、錯涂、多涂的，答案無效。
5．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
本資料來源于《七彩教育網》http://www.7caiedu.cn
鄂南高中 黃岡中學 黃石二中 華師一附中孝感高中 襄樊五中 荊州中學 襄樊四中 2009屆高三第二次聯考
文科綜合試題
命題人：華師一附中 龍泉 陶濤 王鐵松 審題人：襄樊四中 加春秋 肖利軍 邴光群
考試時間：
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁，第Ⅱ卷7至10頁，共300分。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共140分）
本卷共35小題，每小題4分，共140分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目要求。
圖1為我國某自然保護區植被分布圖，完成1―3題。
1．該自然保護區的面積大約是（ ）
A．176
B．
C．568
D．1136
2．該自然保護區可能是（ ）
A．吉林省東部 B．福建省西北部 C．云南省南部 D．內蒙古東部
3．如果要在圖中A、B兩地之間修建一條公路，圖中四個方案最合理的是（ ）
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
圖2是我國四個城市下半年日出日落時間（北京時間）變化圖，讀圖完成4―6題。
4．4月15日這一天，最先看到日出的是（ ）
A．①城市 B．②城市 C．③城市 D．④城市
5．②城市的緯度最接近（ ）
A．20°N B．30°N C．40°N D．50°N
6．①城市位于③城市的（ ）
A．東北面 B．西北面 C．西南面 D．東南面
表1為世界四個國家能源消費及二氧化碳排放情況，讀表完成7―8題。
能源消費總量
（億噸標準油）
單位GDP能耗（標準油噸/萬美元）
單位GDP二氧化碳排放量（千克/美元）
人均二氧化碳排放量（噸）
①
16.0935
8.33
0.6
3.2
②
5.3320
1.16
0.4
9.6
③
2.7517
1.34
0.2
6.2
④
6.4153
10.84
1.2
10.3
表1
7．表中數據表明（ ）
A．單位GDP二氧化碳排放量與能源消費構成有關
B．能源消費越多，單位GDP能耗越多
C．人口越多，人均二氧化碳排放量越少
D．單位GDP能耗越多，單位GDP二氧化碳排放量越多
8．①―④所代表的國家依次是（ ）
A．俄羅斯、法國、日本、中國 B．中國、日本、法國、俄羅斯
C．日本、中國、法國、俄羅斯 D．中國、法國、日本、俄羅斯
圖3為北京行政區劃圖（習慣上把東城、西城、宣武、崇文四個區稱為中心城區，石景山、豐臺、海淀、朝陽四個區被稱為近郊區；周邊其他地區稱為遠郊區），表2為北京市1990和2000年各區常住人口統計表，讀圖表完成9―11題。
表2 北京市常住人口統計表（萬人）
地區
1990年
2000年
海淀區
144.2
224.0
石景山區
30.9
48.9
豐臺區
78.9
136.9
西城區
75.6
70.7
宣武區
55.7
52.6
東城區
60.6
53.6
崇文區
41.8
34.6
朝陽區
144.8
229.0
9．1990年人口密度最大的兩個地區是（ ）
A．海淀區 朝陽區 B．豐臺區 西城區
C．宣武區 崇文區 D．東城區 石景山區
10．從1990年到2000年十年間，下列關于北京市人口的變化特點描述正確的是（ ）
①各區的人口都有明顯的增加 ②人口重心明顯向市區南部移動 ③中心城區人口有下降的趨勢 ④ 人口進一步向中心城區集中 ⑤北京市出現明顯的郊區城市化現象
A．①④ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．③⑤
11．北京市人口分布的變化可能對城市發展產生的影響是（ ）
A．中心城區的交通擁擠現象緩解 B．近郊區的人均居住面積減少
C．中心城區與郊區之間的交通更加擁擠 D．人口老齡化加重
12．元旦指正月初一，但傳統節日因社會變革而發生變遷，后來元旦成了獨立的節日，原因是（ ）
A．中華民國改用公歷
B．新中國要破除舊俗
C．從香港殖民地引入
D．新文化運動尚科學
13．有學者說，春秋戰國時期，
尤其是戰國時期，既是血腥、
殘酷的時代，也是寬容的時
代，“寬容”具體指（ ）
A．諸子百家爭鳴
B．商人地位提高
C．私田大理開墾
D．諸侯重視教育
14．圖4為秦朝疆域圖，從圖中郡
的設置可以得出的結論（ ）
A．中央集權制度完善 B．經濟重心仍在北方
C．交通網絡比較完備 D．西南地區尚未開發
15．南朝陶弘景所著《真靈位業圖》中，諸神就坐，依地位高上排列，秩序井井有條。表明南北朝時期的道教（ ）
A．從民間走向統治地位 B．宗教教義已經很完整
C．吸引了封建等級觀念 D．從佛教體系吸收養分
16．司馬光評價武則天“挾刑賞之柄駕御天下，政由已出，明察善斷，故當時英賢亦竟為之用。”屬于“當時英賢”的人物是（ ）
A．杜如晦 B．李勛 C．姚崇 Ｄ．李元昊
17．史學界普遍認為，宋朝是中國歷史的一個重要轉折時期，反映在政治上是官僚政治取代了貴族政治，其主要表現是（ ）
A．文官制度完善 B．行政權的集中 C．科舉制的發展 D．士族政治終結
18．近代中國一本著作曾經在日本引起高度關注，有人高度評價道：“本書譯于幕末海警告急之時，最為有用之舉，基于世界地理盲無所知的幕末人士，此功實不可沒也。”該書是（ ）
A．《康?紀行》 B．《海國圖志》 C．《資政新篇》 D．《變法通議》
19．1932年“一?二八事變”后，中共臨時中央發表告上海民眾書，宣稱：“國民黨任何時候、任何地方、任何派別、任何軍閥，都是帝國主義的奴隸，南京政府、廣東政府、馬占山、蔡廷鍇，都是一樣的東西。”說明（ ）
A．日本侵華促使國民黨分裂 B．中共提出反蔣抗日的主張
C．國共矛盾依然是主要矛盾 D．“左”傾錯誤占黨內統治地位
20．“英國屬于歐洲，北美屬于它本身”這句名言出自托馬斯?潘恩發表于1776年的《常識》，華盛頓承認這本書在“很多人心里，包括他自己在內，引起了種巨大的變化”。這里所指的“變化”是（ ）
A．武裝革命 B．民族獨立 C．孤立外交 D．經濟抗爭
21．克羅齊在《19世紀歐洲史》中寫道“法國被視為一個充滿極端事件并且無能力過秩序井然自由生活的國家，法國建立并鞏固其共和國，它在軍事失敗中誕生，…”文中的“軍事失敗”指（ ）
A．普法戰爭 B．瓦爾密戰役 C．凡爾登之戰 D．滑鐵盧之戰
22．梁啟超在《歐游心影錄》中寫道：“雖然僥幸沒有小產了去，卻成了先天很虛弱的一個孩子，連他的產婆（威邇遜）也弄得焦頭爛額，把許多人對于他前途的熱望，倒灰冷了一半。就此看來，…這件東西，還未到真正瓜熟蒂落的時候。”梁所指的產生于巴黎和會后的“這個東西”是（ ）
A．國際聯盟 B．對德和約 C．《四國條約》 Ｄ．美國霸權
23．二戰以后，西方發達國家中各類“白領”的人數不斷增長。據統計，1950―1970年，在美國，制造業中的中級經理人員增長23%，同時，服務業的經理人員和中央與地方政權機關的中級官員幾乎增長了2.2倍。從中不能得出的認識是（ ）
A．科技進步推動社會結構變化 B．經濟發展促使管理科學發展
C．二戰后第三產業發展很迅速 D．高福利政策使貧富懸殊緩解
24．圖5某地區改革開放30年來三大產業結構的變化示意圖，該圖表明，該地區改革開放30年來（ ）
①農業越來越落后，基礎地位不牢 ②經濟發展水平大幅提高 ③產業結構趨向優化合理 ④居民富裕程度明顯提高
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
26．圖6表明該地區（ ）
A．城市人均收入高于農村
B．城市人均消費水平高于農村
C．統籌區域發展事關大局
D．統籌城鄉發展刻不容緩
27．2008年10月至2009年3月，由于
受國際金融危機的影響，M國流通
領域中貨幣流通次數減少了50%，
政府加大宏觀調控力度，使流通領
域貨幣量增加了20%。在其它因素
不變的情況下，金融危機前售價10元的商品，在2008年10月至2009年3月期間的售價應該是（ ）
A．5元 B．6元 C．8元 D．10元
28．面對金融危機，一位網友在網上發表言論說：“市場常常是變化莫測的，想把握住市場的變化那是徒勞的。”以下對這一觀點分析正確的是（ ）
①認為思維與存在沒有同一性 ②屬于不可知論
③體現了物質決定意識 ④是形而上學觀點
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
29．北京奧運會開幕的夜晚，全球幾十億電視觀眾聆聽了三千儒生吟誦中國先哲孔子的名句――“四海之內，皆兄弟也”，“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎”；與此同時，三種字體的巨大漢字“和”依次呈現。這一情景體現的我國外交政策的具體內容是（ ）
①外交政策的基本立場 ②外交政策的基本目標
③外交政策的基本準則 ④外交政策的基本立足點
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
30．“和諧世界”新理念是新一代中央領導集體對新時期我國外交政策目標的新概括。這一理念繼承了新中國外交的傳統，并結合國際形勢與我國國際地位和影響的變化，進行了重大理論創新。這表明（ ）
①事物是普遍聯系和變化發展的 ②社會意識對社會存在有能動的反作用
③科學理論對實踐具有指導作用 ④主觀與客觀能夠做到具體的歷史的統一
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①④
31．圖7漫畫是想告訴人們（ ）
①內因是事物變化發展的根據，外因必須
通過內因才能起作用②任何知識都來源于
實踐，靠灌輸是不可能獲得知識的 ③只
要目的和愿望是好的，什么辦法都能成功
④要抓住時機，促成事物質的飛躍
A．① B．①②
C．②③④ D．①②④
32．某著名心理學家說：“我+我們=完全的我。”
從世界觀意義上看，心理學家的說法蘊涵
的哲理是（ ）
①部分離不開整體，部分在整體中才有意義 ②應該堅持集體主義，反對個人主義
③人生價值是自我價值與社會價值的統一 ④應該從整體著眼顧全大局
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④
33．四川汶川大地震發生后，全國有4550多萬名黨員自愿交納抗震救災“特別黨費”97.3億元，支援地震災區重建家園。中國共產黨黨員自愿繳納特殊黨費體現了（ ）
①中國共產黨是具有全民性質的黨 ②中國共產黨在我國的執政地位
③中國共產黨的先進性與群眾性的統一 ④中國共產黨的宗旨
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
34．汶川地震發生后，中國人民在抗震救災中爆發出的巨大力量贏得了世界贊譽。海外媒體發表評論說，一個領導人在兩小時內就飛赴災區的國家，―個能夠出動十多萬救援人員的國家，一個企業和私人捐款達到數百億的國家，―個因爭相獻血而排長隊的國家，永遠不會被打垮。這表明（ ）
①提高國際影響力是發展綜合國力的關鍵 ②民族凝聚力是衡量綜合國力的標志之一
③動員和組織能力是綜合國力的重要內容 ④物質力和精神力都是綜合國力的組成部分
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
35．2009年1月20日，奧巴馬在華盛頓國會山宣誓就任美國第44任總統。作為美國總統的奧巴馬是當今美國（ ）
①擁有至高無上權力的帝王 ②最高行政機關的首腦
③武裝部隊的最高統帥 ④人權運動的最高領袖
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共160分)
36．(36分)圖8為我國某區域等溫線圖，表3為乙地區氣候資料圖，完成下列要求。
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表3 乙地氣候資料
年降水量
（mm）
415.5
降水
季節
分配
（%）
春
12.0
夏
69.6
秋
16.6
冬
1.8
蒸發量
（mm）
408.2
(1) 簡述該區域的自然地理特征。(10分)
(2) 甲地與乙地緯度僅相差2度，但氣溫差異卻很大，試分析甲地冬季氣溫低的原因。(8分)
(3) 簡要說明圖示地區東部農業發展的主要區位優勢。(10分)
(4) 指出乙地周邊地區農業發展面臨的主要問題。(8分)
37．閱讀以下材料
材料一：
年代
人口（億）
耕地（億畝）
人均耕地（畝/人）
1650
1.00―1.50
6.00
6.00―4.00
1750
2.00―2.50
9.00
4.50―3.60
1850
4.10
12.10
2.95
表4 17世紀中葉到19世紀中葉中國
材料二：1780年到1845年的愛爾
蘭，一方面是人口的大量增長，另一方
面是工業化的缺失。這種情況同樣出現
在歐洲其他地方。人們的生活極大地依
賴馬鈴薯。以普魯士為例，從1815年
到1860年，馬鈴薯年產量從100萬噸
增加到1100萬噸。1850年的時候，工
人和農民幾乎完全靠馬鈴薯維持生存，
面包在有些地區成為了奢侈品。
材料三：1793年學者洪亮吉《治
平篇》“曰：天地有法乎?曰：水旱、疾
疫，即天地調劑之法也。然民之遭水旱、
疾疫而不辛者，不過十之一二矣。曰：君相有法乎?曰：使野無閑田，民無剩力；疆土之新辟者，移種民以居之；賦稅之繁重者，酌今昔而減之；禁其浮靡，抑其兼并；遇有水旱、疾疫，則開倉廩、悉府庫以賑之。如是而已。是亦君相調劑之法也。…一人之居以供十人已不足，何況供百人乎?一人之食以供十人已不足，何況供百人乎?此吾所以為治平之民慮也。”
1798年英國經濟學家馬爾薩斯發表《人口論)，認為人口增長的速度超過生活資料增長的速度，減少人口使之與生活資料相適應的決定性因素是貧因、饑饉、瘟疫、繁重勞動和戰爭，主張采取各種措施限制人口的繁殖。
材料四：計劃生育宣傳畫
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回答：
廣州市普通高中2009年高中畢業班綜合測試（一）
語 文 試 題
本試卷共10頁，24小題，滿分為150分。考試用時150分鐘。
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必用 2B 鉛筆在“考生號”處填涂考生號。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己所在的市、縣／區、學校，以及自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用 2B 鉛筆將試卷類型（ A ）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。
2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4．作答選做題時，請先用 2B 鉛筆填涂選做題的題號對應的信息點，再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的，答案無效。
5．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后。將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
2009年甘肅省第一次高考診斷試卷
英 語
考生注意：
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分。考試時間120分鐘。
注意：請將第I卷所選各題答案的序號填入卷后的答題卡內。
第I卷(兩部分，共95分)
第一部分：英語知識運用(共三節，滿分50分)
第一節語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并填寫在試卷答題卡上。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．watched A．filled B．recognized C．whispered D．practised
2．town A．bowl B．shown C．brown D．blown
3．finger A．1anguage B．arrange C．danger D．autumn
4．industry A．valuable B．suggest C．future D．dusty
5. ancient A．accident B．enjoyable C．celebration D．vegetable
第二節語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并填寫在試卷答題卡上。
例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead．
A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied D．would study
答案是C。
6．It is reported that a car went out of control on a high way north of Lanzhou and three people got killed．
A．the；the B．不填；the C．the；不填 D。不填；不填
7．David is no longer the lazy boy he used to be．
A。who B．which C．what D．that
8．一“Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?’’
一“ “
A．Of course not．It’s not allowed here B．Yes! I love pets
C．No，you can’t D．I’d rather you didn’t．actually
9．To our great ，Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared．
A．anxiety B．relief C．view D．judgment
10．The film， for children actually，is warmly received by both children and adults as
well．
A．intended B．admitted C．promised D．permitted
11．一Have you got the help needed in the earthquake－struck area?
一Well，many people and organizations have offered their help。but it was not nearly
A．as much as half B．half so much as
C．half as much D．as half as much
12．An idea came to her in a flash she might do the experiment in another way．
A．when B．which C．while D．that
13．The woman carrying a baby over there，come in first， ?
A．will you B．don’t you C．should she D．doesn’t she
14 An increasing number of people are paying different bills the Internet，which brings
them a lot of convenience．
A．with B．in C．on D．for
15 The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday．
A．to blame；happened B．to blame；was happening．
C．to be blamed；was happened D．to be blamed；happened
16 －Excuse me，but have you sold out all the tickets for the concert on Friday evening?
一Yes，completely． is left．
A．No one B．None C．Nothing D．Neither
17．一What does the sign over there read?
一“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”
A．will B．shall C．may D．must
18．This is the second time I have been――by that person；I shall never trust him again．
A．referred to B．set down C．attended to D．1et down
19． the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy families．
A．Turning on B．To turn on C．Turn on D．Turned on
20．一Can I come to see you at 8 this evening?
一Sorry，I the film with my parents then．
A．will be watching B．will watch C．am seeing D．shall see
第三節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其序號填寫在試卷答題卡上。
The winter skies are grey and it’s cold outside．The nights come early and we spend a lot more time 21 and alone．Many people 22 winter：so cold，so dark，and so boring．But I like winter because I have more time to read．
For many students reading
means school；it means 23
．Reading is
something their teacher assigns and it’s something they’re 24 ．Reading is something they have to do，not something they want to do．But for me and many other people，reading is the most 25
thing we can imagine．Getting lost in a good book can
All of those books are studied in North American high schools．They are interesting and well written books that 28 young people． 29 ，even there，many high school students don’t enjoy reading the books because they are 30 their school work：“Oh，my God!Two hundred pages! I’ll never be able to read 31 much．”But sometimes a funny thing happens．They begin to read and they begin to follow the 32 ．Suddenly，the world inside the book becomes more exciting and more wonderful than the world they 33 ．At the moment the thought 34 reading is work disappears and reading becomes 35 ． ，
Reading anything is 36 but reading good books is a terrific way to improve your English． Good writers write English very well and 37 you with good examples to follow．And good books will tell you more about English 38 ：what people think，how they talk，and how they communicate with each other．But don’t let me 39 it by telling you that reading is good for you．Just think of it as a good way to 40 on a cold winter evening．
21．A．indoors B．inside C．outdoors D．outside
22．A．1ike B．prefer C．hate D．love
23．A．job B．worry C．try D．work
24．A．tested B．tested on C．examined D．examined by
25 . A. enjoyable B, reasonable C, comfortable D considerale
26. A. want B, cause C. make D, force
27．A．contest B．challenge C．competition D．match
28. A. interesting B, challenge C. competition D, match
29．A．Fortunately B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Accidentally
30. A, free from B, part of C, in place D. far from
31. A,not B, very C, this D, that
32. A . story B, subject C, topic D, theme
33.A, leave for B, care about C. flee from D, live in
34.A. what B, that C this D. which
35.A, a comfort B. a failure C, a success D, wonderfully
36.A. bad B. uselessly C. great D, wonderfully
37. A, provide B, offer C, give D, award
38. A, custom B. language C. culture D, art
39. A, persuade B, spoil C. make D, develop
40. A. keep warm B, stand still C stay calm D, stay cool
第二部分：閱讀理解(共25小題；第一節每小題2分，第二節每小題1分；滿分45分)
第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題后的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并填在試卷答題卡上。
A
The Internet has become part of teenagers’life
A new report on
3,375 students aged from 10 to
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not suing it in a good way , Many are playing online games too much, A few even visit web sites they should not look at．A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can good at school．But then he started visiting sex web sites．He went mad．cheated a girl and was taken away by the police.
in order to help young people use the Intemet in a good way．a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Inernet . The book gives useful advice such as it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends．But if you are meeting a friend offline，make sure your parents know．Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea．This teacher said the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet．She believes it will keep students away from bad sites．“Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents．”she said．“The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world．”
41．The third paragraph mainly tells us that ．
A．some students are not using the Internet correctly
B．all students in Beijing use the Internet to help their school work
C．a teacher in Beijing is worried about her students
D．some students visit sex web sites
42．The textbook used in some schools in Shanghai mainly tells the students
A．why we should use the Internet B．not to visit sex web sites
C．how to use the Internet correctly D．how to get help from others
43．The writer of the passage advises the readers ．
A．never to make friends on line
B．to let their parents know before visiting their online friends
C．to read the textbook carefully when they are online
D．only to read news on the Internet
44．From this passage we know that ．
A．more and more students have given up visiting bad web sites
B．1ess and less useful information can be found on line nowadays
C．more and more homework will be given online in some schools in Shanghai
D．schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’use of the Internet
B
“In real life，the daily struggles between parents and children are about these small problems of an extra hour of sleep or an extra hour of TV show，and so on”said Avi Sadeh，psychology(心理學)professor at Tel Aviv University．Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference．The children who slept longer，although they woke up more frequently during the night，scored higher on tests，Sadeh reported in the March／April issue of journal Child Development．
“Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects development into adulthood and it is more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older．”Sadeh said．
In earlier studies，Sadeh’s team found that fourth graders slept an average of 8．2 hours and sixth graders slept an average of 7．7 hours．
“Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis，”said Carl Hunt，director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda，“and high―school―age children need somewhat less，”he said，adding that the results of insufficient(不足)sleep could be serious．
“This is an important further discovery of what we already know，’’Hunt said about Sadeh’s research，adding that sleep is as important as nutrition and exercise to good health．
“To put it into reality，”Hunt said，“parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of to playing．’’
45．What is Child Development?
A．A news story． B．A popular book． C．A periodical magazine．D．A TV programme．
46．How many persons are exactly mentioned in the text?
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
47．The underlined phrase“conducive to”(in the last sentence)means ．
A．helping sth．to happen B．influenced by
C．full of D．acceptable of
48．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There are daily struggles between parents and children because of different ideas about sleep time．
B．The children who sleep longer are weak in their study．
C．Lack of sleep as a child has great effect on their development into adulthood．
D．In general，children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night．
C
The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself．“To be conquered by himself
is，of all things，the most shameful，”says Plato．Serf―control is at the root of all the advantages．Let a man give in to his impulses(沖動)and feelings，and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom．
A single angry word has lost many friends．When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger，he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself．If you are conscious of being angry，keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger．Many a person has dropped dead in great anger．Fits of anger bring fits of disease．“Whoever the gods would destroy，they first make him mad．”“Keep cool，”says Webster，“anger is not argument．”“Be calm in arguing，”says George Herbert，“for fierceness(暴怒)makes error a fault．”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself．“Anger．”says Pythagoras，“begins with folly(愚蠢)and ends with regret．”You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers，not by the power of those which conquer him．
Self―control is man’s last and greatest victory．
If a man lacks self―control，he seems to lack everything．Without it he can have no patience，no power to govern himself；he can have no self―confidence，for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling．If he lacks self-control，the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also．
49．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The importance of self―control．
B．How to conquer oneself ?
C．The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings．
D．A man should keep cool．
50．What does the underlined word“it”(in the last paragraph)really refer to?
A．Self－confidence of a man．
B．Self－control of a man．
C．Great victory for a man．
D．The power that conquers a man．
51．Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage?
A．The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself．
B．You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool．
C．You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him．
D．Anger begins with folly and ends with regret．
52．Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger，according to the passage?
A．Stay calm in arguing．
B．Check your temper or anger by speaking low．
C．Keep your mouth shut．
D．Try to make the other angry first．
D
Visit the skywalk at Grand Canyon West today !
For Booking call：1―866―944―7236
Package Fee：$289 Per Adult；$274 Per Child
All Fee’s Included. No Hidden Cost.
Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon(大峽谷)West Skywalk in Colorado．Starting from Grand Canyon’s South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon’S West Rim，you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk ! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West．
This Skywalk has been open since March 28，2007．Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4，000 people．Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk．
After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge，you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tou r never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.
Tour Itinerary(形成)
Tour Duration
5.7Hours
The Frand Canyon Adcenture Skywalk
Flight from Grand Canyon South Rim to Grand Canyon West
1Hour
Experience a bird’s ?eye view of the Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Cnayon West.
Light Lunch at Guano Point at Grand Canyon West
2Hours
You’ll be taken by bus to Guano Point with breathtaking views fo the western aprt of the Grand Canyon where the Colorado River makes its way into Lake Mood, Every table for lunch has a view.
Walk on the World Famous Skywalk
1.5Hours
Finally you’ll board your bus to Eagle Point ,home of the Grand Canyon Skywalk. Now it is time for you to walk on air for 70 feet over the Grand Canyon
Flight Back to GrandCanyon South Rim
1.2Hours
After time on the Skywalk . you’ll retun to the Garnd Canyon West Airport and return to Grand Canyon south Rim in time for dinner and sunset.
53.This advertisement is for
A. Grand Canyon West B. Grand Canyon South
C . Grand Canyon D. the Skywalk
54.The package fee does NOT cover the cost of
55. If you take this day tour with your wife and three children, you
will have to pay
A. $1445
B $
56.According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is
A , South Rim →Guano Point →West Airport→ Eagle Point →West Airport→ South Rim
B South Rim →West Airport →Guano Point →Eagle Point →West Airport→ South Rim
C South Rim →West Airport →Eagle Point →Guano Point →West Airport→ South Rim
D South Rim →West Airport →Eagle Point →West Airport→Guano Point →South Rim
E
Herose of Our Time
A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease．He came to Geqrgetown University on a scholarship to study medicine―but Coach John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea．Dikembe became a star in the NBA．and a citizen of the United States．But he never forgot the land of his birth，or the duty to share his fortune with others．He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo．A friend has said of this good―hearted man．“Dikembe believes that God has given him this chance to do great things．’’
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born．，Julie Aigner―Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child．So she borrowed some equipment，and began filming children’s videos in her own house．The Baby Einstein Company was born，and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales．And she is using her success to help others―producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children．Julie says of her new program．“I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done．I believe that children have the fight to live in a world that is safe．’’
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago，Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train．With seconds to act，Wesley jumped onto the tracks，pulled the man into the space between the rails(鐵軌)，and held him as the train passed fight above their heads．He insists he’s not a hero．He says，“We have got to show each other
some love．’’
57． helped Mutombo to get on his way to becoming a star in the NBA．
A．His dream to study medicine B．His parents in Africa
C．His willingness to help the needy D．Coach John Thompson
58．Mutombo believes that building the new hospital is ．
A．something he should do for his homeland B．helpful to his personal development
C．a chance for his friends to share his money D．a way of showing his respect for the NBA
59．What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?
A．Produce safety equipment for children． B．Make videos to help protect children．
C．Sell children’s music and artwork． D．Look for missing and exploited children．
60．Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero?
A．He helped a man get across the rails．
B．He stopped a man from destroying the rails．
C．He protected two little girls from getting hurt．
D．He saved a person without considering his own safety．
第二節根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并填寫在試卷答題卡上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(P=policeman；W=witness)
P：You have seen the whole thing，haven’t you?
W：Yes． 61
P：How did the lady get run over?
W：She was crossing the street when a car dashed at her．It was too late when she realized that．
P： 62
W：Red for sure．So the lady didn’t pay attention to the car coming towards her at a11． 63
P：Could you describe what the driver was like?
w：Sorry．64 But I noticed the car plate．The first letter seemed to be“G”．
P：Thank you． 65 Is it OK that we would ask you again for proof or something else when
needed?
W：No problem．My name is Jim Bells．My number is 785416363．。
P：Thanks again．Bye!
W：Bye!
A．You’ve helped greatly．
B．The lady should have noticed the coming car．
C．It happened all of a sudden．
D．1 was just several feet away when the accident happened．
E．Was the light green or red?
F．Are you sure about what you have said?
G．The driver should have stopped his car or at least have warned the lady by whistling(鳴笛)．
2009年甘肅省第一次高考診斷考試英語答題卡
題號
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
題號
11
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
題號
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
題號
61
62
63
64
65
答案
第Ⅱ卷
考生注意：1．請用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。
2．答卷前請將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
第三部分：寫作(共三節，滿分55分)
第一節單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分lO分)
根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋或單詞的首字母，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞
的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)
66．Yesterday afternoon Frank was telling me about his (經歷)
as a young man． 66
67． (希望)，we'11 have a good harvest next year． 67
68．It’s (非法)to read other people’s private letters without
permission． 68
69．who should be (負責)for the accident? 69
70．When he found a boy (掙扎)in the river，he jumped into
the river and managed to carry the boy to safety． 70
71．This great invention is sure to b the whole world． 71
72．C with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem
big at a11． 72
73．We all know that W comes after Tuesday． 73
74．When he was young，he P football to basketball． 74
75．That is an a country．Over seventy percent of the people
there work on farms． 75．
第二節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Dogs are one kind of the pet animals，most of them are liked 76．
bv people．They are very useful．When you are in troubles， 77
it can help you．For example，in the North Pole，when you 78
want to go out to do something，you must take a sledge pulling 79
bv dogs．They would help you to do the things you want , 80．
I haye a little dogs at home．It’s very lovely and it’s only 81
about four month I love it very much．When I get home， 82
it will sway the tail and walk up to me．When it feels hunger， 83．
it will bark loudly．Now it’S very fat．I like dogs， 84．
because they are too useful and lovely． 85．
第三節 書面表達(滿分30分)
假如你是李華，是陽光中學學生會主席。根據雙方約定，你們打算今年夏天去倫敦
Ealing School進行四個星期的學習及旅游。請根據下面的表格內容寫信給倫敦Ealing School，介紹你們的基本情況及活動內容，請他們幫助作好安排。
參加活動人數
共30人，男生18人，女生10人，另有2名女教師
活動內容
上午上英語課，下午旅游或進行一些體育活動，晚上自由活動。星期六、星期天去參觀其它城市
住宿
為了提高口語，最好住在當地英國人家里
要求
盡快把正式邀請函寄來，以便辦理所有手續。
注意：1．必須包括主要內容，可以適當增減細節，使內容連貫、完整；
2．詞數：120詞左右；
3．參考詞匯：辦理手續go through all the procedures；
4．信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計人總詞數內。
March 22，2008
Dear sir，
I’in Li Hua，chairman of the Students’Union of Sunlight Middle Sch001．According to the
agreement，
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
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