新概念一課一練精華版1冊
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寫出下列動詞的過去式。
eat ______ give ______ find ______ see ______
go ______ put ______ read ______ speak ______
say ______ meet ______ swim ______ take ______
cut ______ lose ______ drink ______ do ______
understand ______ is ______
答案：ate; gave; found; saw; went; put; read; spoke; said; met; swam; took; cut; lost; drank; did; understood; was
解析：eat的過去式是ate；give的過去式是gave；find的過去式是found；see的過去式是saw；go的過去式是went；put的過去式是put；read的過去式是read；speak的過去式是spoke；say的過去式是said；meet的過去式是met；swim的過去式是swam；take的過去式是took；cut的過去式是cut；lose的過去式是lost；drink的過去式是drank；do的過去式是did；understand的過去式是understood；is的過去式是was。
用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. Jimmy was
thirsty
, so he drank ______
thirstily
.(thirsty)
2. My friends were very
warm
and they greeted us ______
warmly
.(warm)
3. Those students often study
hard
.(hard)
4. The old woman walked
slowly
.(slow)
5. “The weather is
pleasant
,” said my mother ______
pleasantly
.(pleasant)
6. Pamela is typing letters
carefully
. The girl is very ______
careful
.(careful)
7. It snowed
suddenly
.(sudden)
8. Bob came back home
hurriedly
.(hurry)
9. I took a cake and
ate
it.(eat)
10. Sam
goes
to school by bus every day, but he ______
went
to school on foot yesterday.(go)
答案：1. thirsty; thirstily
解析：第一空作表語，用形容詞thirsty；第二空修飾動詞drank，用副詞thirstily，所以填thirsty; thirstily。
2. warm; warmly
解析：第一空作表語，用形容詞warm；第二空修飾動詞greeted，用副詞warmly，所以填warm; warmly。
3. hard
解析：study hard表示“努力學習”，hard既可作形容詞也可作副詞，此處作副詞，所以填hard。
4. slowly
解析：修飾動詞walked，用副詞slowly，所以填slowly。
5. pleasant; pleasantly
解析：第一空作表語，用形容詞pleasant；第二空修飾動詞said，用副詞pleasantly，所以填pleasant; pleasantly。
6. carefully; careful
解析：第一空修飾動詞typing，用副詞carefully；第二空作表語，用形容詞careful，所以填carefully; careful。
7. suddenly
解析：修飾動詞snowed，用副詞suddenly，所以填suddenly。
8. hurriedly
解析：修飾動詞came，用副詞hurriedly，所以填hurriedly。
9. ate
解析：and連接并列成分，took是過去式，eat的過去式是ate，所以填ate。
10. goes; went
解析：第一空根據every day可知時態是一般現在時，主語Sam是第三人稱單數，go的第三人稱單數是goes；第二空根據yesterday可知時態是一般過去時，go的過去式是went，所以填goes; went。
1. The bus went slowly, so we arrived home late.（對劃線部分提問）
Why did
you
arrive
home late?
2. He shaved hurriedly this morning.（對劃線部分提問）
When did
he
shave
hurriedly?
3. She didn't understand English.（變為肯定句）
She
understood
English.
4. She greeted her friends warmly.（對劃線部分提問）
How did
she
greet
her friends?
5. We enjoyed ourselves last night.（對劃線部分提問）
What did
you
do
last night?
6. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.（對劃線部分提問）
Where did
Mrs. Mills
go
last week?
答案：1. Why did; arrive
解析：原句意為“公共汽車開得慢，所以我們到家晚了。”。對“so we arrived home late（所以我們到家晚了）”的原因提問，用疑問詞why，原句是一般過去時，借助助動詞did，后面接動詞原形arrive，所以填Why did; arrive。
2. When did; shave
解析：原句意為“他今天早上匆忙地刮了胡子。”。對“this morning（今天早上）”提問，用疑問詞when，原句是一般過去時，借助助動詞did，后面接動詞原形shave，所以填When did; shave。
3. understood
解析：原句是否定句，變為肯定句需去掉助動詞didn't，謂語動詞用過去式understood，所以填understood。
4. How did; greet
解析：原句意為“她熱情地和朋友們打招呼。”。對“warmly（熱情地）”提問，用疑問詞how，原句是一般過去時，借助助動詞did，后面接動詞原形greet，所以填How did; greet。
5. What did; do
解析：原句意為“我們昨晚玩得很開心。”。對“enjoyed ourselves（玩得很開心）”提問，用疑問詞what，原句是一般過去時，借助助動詞did，后面接動詞原形do，所以填What did; do。
6. Where did; go
解析：原句意為“上周米爾斯夫人去了倫敦。”。對“London（倫敦）”提問，用疑問詞where，原句是一般過去時，借助助動詞did，后面接動詞原形go，所以填Where did; go。
