新概念一課一練精華版1冊
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Ⅱ 單項選擇。
5.
B
he saw made him very happy.
A. Which
B. What
C. Who
D. Where
6. They
A
to clean the classroom yesterday.
A. were asked
B. asked
C. ask
D. will ask
7. The village was surrounded
B
woods.
A. to
B. by
C. at
D. through
8. I believed that thieves
D
one day.
A. catch
B. would catch
C. would travel
D. would be caught
答案：5. B
解析：______ he saw是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what表示“……的東西”，所以選B。
6. A
解析：they和ask是被動關系，yesterday表明用一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態were asked，選A。
7. B
解析：be surrounded by表示“被……包圍”，是固定搭配，所以選B。
8. D
解析：thieves和catch是被動關系，believed表明賓語從句用過去將來時，所以用過去將來時的被動語態would be caught，選D。
Ⅲ 用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. Guangzhou is one of the biggest
cities
in the world. (city)
2. My house
is surrounded
by beautiful flowers and tall trees. (surround)
3. Mount Tai is a famous
beauty
spot. (beautiful)
4. All the rubbish
has
already ______
been thrown
away. (throw)
5. Guilin is full of
visitors
during October. (visit)
6. The thieves
will
______
be caught
soon. (catch)
7.
Hundreds
of students are playing in the park on Children's Day. (hundred)
8. The boy was asked
to answer
his teacher's question. (answer)
9. Some toys
were placed
in the shop windows last week. (place)
10. He went to the station
to meet
his friends. (meet)
答案：1. cities
解析：one of后接可數名詞復數，city的復數是cities。
2. is surrounded
解析：house和surround是被動關系，陳述事實用一般現在時，所以用is surrounded。
3. beauty
解析：“風景點”是beauty spot，用名詞beauty修飾spot。
4. has；been thrown
解析：rubbish和throw是被動關系，already表明用現在完成時，所以用has been thrown。
5. visitors
解析：句意為“十月的桂林擠滿了游客”，“游客”用visitor，復數形式visitors。
6. will be caught
解析：thieves和catch是被動關系，soon表明用一般將來時，所以用will be caught。
7. Hundreds
解析：“成百上千的”是Hundreds of，句首字母大寫。
8. to answer
解析：be asked to do sth表示“被要求做某事”，所以填to answer。
9. were placed
解析：toys和place是被動關系，last week表明用一般過去時，所以用were placed。
10. to meet
解析：句意為“他去車站見他的朋友”，用不定式to meet表目的。
1. There are three old refrigerators in the woods. (對畫線部分提問)
How many
old
refrigerators are there
in the woods?
2. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. (對畫線部分提問)
When did
you
go
for a walk in the woods?
3. I found a sign among the rubbish. (對畫線部分提問)
Where did
you
find
a sign?
4. People have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. (對畫線部分提問)
Who has been asked
to
keep
the woods clean and tidy?
5. I have invited them to my party. (用畫線部分做主語)
They have been invited
to my party.
6. Mr. Smith will repair your telephone line soon. (用畫線部分做主語)
Your telephone line
will be repaired
soon.
答案：1. How many；refrigerators are there
解析：對數量three提問用how many，后面接可數名詞復數refrigerators，原句是there be句型，所以答案是How many；refrigerators are there。
2. When did；go
解析：對時間Last Wednesday提問用when，原句是一般過去時，借助did，went變回原形go，所以答案是When did；go。
3. Where did；find
解析：對地點among the rubbish提問用where，原句是一般過去時，借助did，found變回原形find，所以答案是Where did；find。
4. Who has been asked；keep
解析：對人People提問用who，原句是現在完成時的被動語態，所以答案是Who has been asked；keep。
5. They have been invited
解析：原句賓語them作主語，用被動語態，現在完成時的被動語態是have been invited，所以答案是They have been invited。
6. will be repaired
解析：原句賓語your telephone line作主語，用被動語態，soon表明用一般將來時，所以是will be repaired。
