皋蘭一中2009年高三英語5月份模擬試題
第I卷（選擇題 共95分）
第一部分：語言知識運用（共三節，滿分50分）
第一節：語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項。
1. weigh
A. height B. foreign C. receive D. neighbor
2. corner
A. finger B. strange C. anxious D. singer
3. stomachs
A. damps B. paths C. reads D. teaches
4. lunch
A. industry B. bury C. Sunday D. minute
5. fortune
A. comfort B. doctor C. forbid D. report
第二節：單項填空（共15分；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
6. ---- I’m terribly sorry that I missed your birthday. I just completely forgot.
---- Oh, ________.
A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right
7. In our class，the student leaders are on ________ duty every ________ few days.
A. the; a B.／；a C.／；／ D. the；／
8. He walked towards the microphone to deliver his speech, ________.
A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassing
C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed
9. ---- “Were the examinations difficult?”
---- “Not at all. In fact, I found _________.”
A. it easy to do B. very easy to do them
C. them easy to do D. them easy doing
10. If ________, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.
A. elected B. being elected C. having elected D. to be elected
11. __________ the Customs Office, he will have to show the things to the customs officer.
A. No matter who will come through B. Who comes through
C. No matter whom comes through D. Whoever comes through
12. Ahead of me I saw a woman ________I thought was my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
13. My teacher of English is really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______he has done me.
A. favor B. deed C. help D. value
14. This time next week, we ___________ astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the mechanical problems.
A. will see B. will have seen
C. will be seeing D. shall see
15. ---- I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.
---- Oh，it____ my uncle. He was in my room then.
A. should have been B. should be
C. must have been D. must be
16. The word “media” basically refers to ________we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.
A. which B. what C. 不填 D. That
17. All the spare time he has_________ staying in the computer room．
A. spent B. to spend C. to be spent D. is spent
l8. Even though you offered _______ you have just offered, 1 would not sell it to you.
A. the money twice that B. twice the money that
C. twice the money what D. the money that twice
19. I really don’t know __________ I put my wallet.
A. where was it B. it was where that
C. where it was that D. where was it that
20. Busy as he is, he ________ a few hours for exercise every day?
A. sets off B. sets about C. sets down D. sets aside
第三節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mother
used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. Through the years I
would __
Since making my first _24 , I had often thought over the question. So the next time l told her, “Mum, it must be our eyes.” She said, “You are__25 fast, but the answer isn’t correct because there are blind people.”
_ _26 the years, Mother asked me a couple more _27 and always her response was, “No, but you are getting _28__ , dear. ” Last year my Grandpa __29 . Everybody was heartbroken, crying. When it was our _30_ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa, Mum asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? ”
1 was _31_ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _32 _ between us. She saw the 33_ look on my face and told me “This question is very important. It shows how you have really _ 34_ your life”. I saw her eyes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your _35_.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied, “No, it is __36 on them a crying friend or a 37 one can rest their head. I hope you’ll have a shoulder to cry __38 when you need it. ”
Then and there I understood the most important part is not a _ 39 one. It is one, sympathetic to the pain of __40_ .
21. A. notice B. believe in C. doubt D. guess at
22. A. love B. health C. sound D. sight
23. A. blind B. deaf C. invisible D. thoughtful
24. A. discovery B. decision C. attempt D. advice
25. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing
26. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over
27. A. ways B. things C. questions D. times
28. A. stronger B. miler C. smarter D. nicer
29. A. 1eft B. got ill C. died D. got wounded
30. A. duty B. turn C. pity D. chance
31. A. shocked B. satisfied C. interested D. excited
32. A. game B. test C. match D. secret
33. A. worried B. puzzled C. regretted D. pained
34. A. enjoyed B. found C. disliked D. lived
35. A. shoulders B. feed C. hands D. hair
36. A. how B. because C. why D. whether
37. A. respected B. favorite C. loved D. fun
38. A. by B. on C. above D. for
39. A. valuable B. useful C. selfish D. precious
40. A. others B. the deaf C. Grandpa D. blind
第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節每小題2分，第二節每小題1分；滿分45分）
第一節：短文理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Do you know that a turtle can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.
Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.
When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.
The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!
41. Which sentence expresses the main idea?
A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.
B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.
C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.
D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.
42. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from _________.
A. deep water B. danger C. heat D. bad weather
43. We can conclude from this passage that __________
A. many turtles die while swimming to shore
B. female turtles protect their babies
C. once turtles land, they never return to the sea.
D. the job of laying eggs takes great strength.
44. The writer compares turtles to climbers ___________.
A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areas.
B. to give you a picture of how hard they work
C. to tell you that they like to climb.
D. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtles.
B
DNA is a substance that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes. Animals have genes. You have genes. Genes are the basic units of heredity (遺傳). Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father. Genes are a kind of code. A tree’s genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cat’s genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes. Genes line up on strands called chromosomes in cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus, of cells.
An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits (特征), Mendel studied was what makes some pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were called genes.
In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases―diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by altering genes through a process called gene therapy.
45. If one’s father has blue eyes, while his mother has grey ones, _________.
A. their son will have blue eyes. B. Their son is sure to have grey eyes.
C. their son’s eyes will share both that of father’s and mother’s.
D. It is probably their son will have either blue eyes or grey ones.
46. Which is the correct from large to small?
A. genes---chromosomes---cells B. cells---chromosomes---genes
C. chromosomes---cells---genes D. cells---genes---chromosomes
47. In the second paragraph, the author tells us ____________.
A. Gregor Mendel discovered genes
B. Gregor Mendel was an expert in plants
C. Gregor Mendel did a lot of experiments with pea plants
D. Something that happened to an Austrian monk
48. In the last sentence, the word “altering” can best be replaced by __________.
A. changing B. preserving C. deserving D. digesting
C
More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social changes is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not treated on time, science of crimes, drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise. Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies. A number of expects have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young. Children are said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in a one-child family.
It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No, 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month, “Students can be arranged to have 40-mimute counseling sessions, “Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the National College Entrance Exam to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.”
49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day
B. Seriousness of Youngsters’ Mental Health Problems
C. How to Maintain Mental Well-being
D. Public Awareness on Youngsters’ Mental Diseases Expected
50. The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that .
A. mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problem
B. only young people are suffering from metal health problems
C. metal problems will become as serious as deaths and illness
D. the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent
51. Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?
A. Inability to handle interpersonal relations.
B. Unstable emotions.
C. Drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors.
D. Rapid social changes.
52. Why is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?
A. To provide the students with counseling sessions.
B. To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.
C. To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.
D. To call on other schools to learn from No. 105 Middle School.
D
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A. Online Reservations
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53. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To attract more tourists to the hotel.
B. To introduce a new hotel.
C. To show the importance of science.
D. To make the trip for tourists easier.
54. If you want an immediate booking, you’d better use “ ”.
A. Online Reservations B. Reservations By Phone
C. Reservations By E-mail D. Did you know?
55. From the passage we can learn the hotel is in __________.
A. Canada B. mainland
C. French
D.
56. If you want to book a package you have to __________.
A. submit an e-mail reservations request
B. make sure of your check-in and check-out dates
C. refer to Group Accommodations
D. wait for further notice
E
In 2002, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, 2006. Since then a number of local governments have followed this.
In May,
the Legislature of Zhuhai in South China’s
They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban.
Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles --- faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour --- is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers.
They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic.
But none of these arguments justify the ban.
In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely.
It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution.
It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will require some extra efforts from the government, it does not go beyond government officials’ call of duty.
Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20 kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes.
To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous.
To make the bicycles safer, local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishments for rule-breakers. The black sheep should be picked up and punished, but violations by a small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone.
57. What is the author's attitude towards banning electric bicycles？
A . Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Not mentioned
58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Beijing will be the
first city in
B. Zhuhai rather than
C. More than one local government has decided to ban the use of electric bicycles.
D.
59. The underlined phrase can best be replaced by ___________.
A. satisfy B. delay C. promote D. reduce
60. Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles?
A. The used batteries will pollute the environment.
B. The dangerous speed.
C. More accidents and slow traffic
D. Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility
第二節：補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據對話內容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
M：Our firm’s going to hire a new sales person. 61
W：OK, sir. So what's your requirement for the new staff?
M：Well, first of all, 62 .
W：Yes, honesty is the essential quality.
M：Besides, 63 because a qualified sale person should have the ability to deal with personal relationship with others.
W：Exactly. 64
M：College degree is a must. But theory or book knowledge is not the only thing.
W： 65 _ .
M：Right.
W：I’ve got that, and I’ll put the want ad on the newspaper as soon as possible.
M：Thanks a lot.
A. I think he or she should be honest and reliable.
B. Please
prepare a want ad for me.
C. What do you think of honesty?
D. he or she should be easy-going.
E. You mean book knowledge is not important?
F. What about the educational background?
G. You mean practical working experience should be taken into consideration?
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第II卷 （非選擇題）
第三部分：寫作（共三節，滿分55分）
第一節：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據下列句子所給漢語提示，在句子中橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
66. I have to go __________ (城鎮商業區) later. 66. __________
67. He came first in the poetry __________(競賽). 67. __________
68. “The stupid young fool,” he said__________(生氣地). 68.__________
69. Judging from his accent, he must be a __________(加拿大人). 69. __________
70. The Olympic champions are our _________(英雄) 70. __________
71. Those who _________ (流血) for the revolution should be respected by all of us. 71. __________
72. Two points in this report are especially ________（值得的） of notice. 72. __________
73. I’ve got a _________(侄子). He’s two. 73. __________
74.The Channel ________(分開) England from France. 74. __________
75. Put the noodles into plenty of ________(煮沸的) water. 75. __________
第二節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯誤的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Some students don’t like talking about their parents 76. _____
often as if their parents love them very much. Are you 77. _____
going on well with your parents? You and your parents 78. _____
will
be very happy if you can be friends. Here are some 79.
_____
way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to 80. _____
talk, like when you’re having dinner, going out for walk 81. _____
and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested 82. _____
in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They 83. _____
love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and 84. _____
listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will 85. _____
trust you more.
第三節：書面表達（滿分30分）
央視時空調查欄目針對目前我國現行的高考填報志愿的三種形式作了一個網上調查。調查結果如下，作為一名即將參加2009年高考的學生，請簡要描述調查的結果，談談你對此
事的看法并說明你的理由。
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. ---Susan
listens to English classes carefully but can’t do well in exams. 
的解
.
經過點
，且法向量為
，則直線
.
則
.
，則
是偶函數，則實數
.
5．（理）在極坐標系中，兩點的極坐標分別為
、
，
為極點，則
面積為
.
，則函數
的最大值為
.
的各項和為 .
公里，位于赤道上兩點
、
分別在東經
和
上，則
取3.14，結果精確到1公里）. 
，則隨機變量
.
道程序，則滿足程序
必須相鄰實施的概率為
.
的方程
在
上有解，則實數
的取值范圍是 . 
在
上有解，則實數
，不等式
恒成立，則實數
的范圍為 .
恒成立，則實數
在實數范圍內的零點個數，進一步研究可得
在實數范圍內的零點個數為
.
在實數范圍內的解的個數，進一步研究可得函數
在實數范圍內的零點個數為
. 
”是“
”的
[答]（ ）
”的
[答]（ ）
，且
，則
的取值范圍是 [答]（ ）
.
(B) 
. (C) 
. (D) 
.
，則
的最大值是
[答]（ ）
圖像上的動點
到直線
的距離為
，點
軸的距離為
，則
[答]（ ）
.
(C)
.
(D) 不確定的正數.
（
為參數）上的點
、
的距離之比
，且
，則
的最大值為[答]（ ）
. (B) 
. (C) 
. (D) 
.
上的點
的最大值為2，求實數
的值．
的最大值為2，求實數
18.（本題滿分14分）本題共有2個小題，第1小題滿分6分，第2小題滿分8分．
中，
，
，
，點
在棱
上移動.
等于何值時，直線
與平面
成
角；
（2）點
的距離．
組合而成.
（2）若點
的中點，求異面直線
所成角的大小（結果用反三角函數表示）.
萬美元，假設基金平均年利率為
.
表示為第
)年諾貝爾獎發獎后的基金總額(1998年記為
),試求函數
的焦點，且與拋物線交于兩點
，求
的值；
平移得直線
是
的最小值．
，
為拋物線
為直徑的圓截得的弦長恒為定值？若存在，求出
的焦點，且與拋物線交于兩點
平移得直線
，
，使得
（常數）且
（常數），
滿足
（常數）且
（常數），
試卷滿分：120分，考試時間：100分鐘
揚州市2008―2009學年度第二學期高三第三次調研測試試題