青島市2009年高三模擬練習
數學 (文科) 2009.05
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分.共150分.考試時間120分鐘．
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必用2B鉛筆和0.5毫米黑色簽字筆（中性筆）將姓名、準考證號、考試科目、試卷類型填涂在答題卡規定的位置上．
2．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號．答案不能答在試題卷上．
3．第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆（中性筆）作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效．
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共60分）
青島市2009年高三模擬練習
數學（理科） 2009.05
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分.共150分.考試時間120分鐘．
注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必用2B鉛筆和0.5毫米黑色簽字筆（中性筆）將姓名、準考證號、考試科目、試卷類型填涂在答題卡規定的位置上．
2．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號．答案不能答在試題卷上．
3．第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆（中性筆）作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效．
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共60分）
大慶鐵人中學2008~2009學年度第一學期期中考試
高 三 化 學 試 卷
考試時間：90分鐘 滿分:110分 2008．11
可能用到的相對原子質量：H:
第Ⅰ卷（54分）
大慶鐵人中學08―09學年上學期期中考試
高三生物 試題
考試時間：９０分鐘 試題總分：７０ 命題人：李貴山
一選擇題（單選，每題１分，共４０分）
1． 某人患急性腸胃炎引起腹瀉，醫生給予補充生理鹽水，首要目的是：
A 提供能量 B 供給營養
C 維持水分代謝的平衡 D 維持無機鹽代謝的平衡
２．有的人吃了某種海鮮會腹瀉，有的人吸入某種花粉便打噴嚏等，這些都是過敏反應癥狀．下列有關過敏反應的敘述，正確的是：
A.過敏反應沒有淋巴細胞參與 B.過敏反應疾病是免疫系統功能的正常反應
C.過敏反應中產生抗體的細胞來源于骨髓中的造血干細胞
D.機體首次接觸過敏原即產生適應性免疫應答以保護自身
３．研究人員培育了一種稱為“裸鼠”的實驗動物，這種鼠缺少胸腺，其免疫功能表現為
A．體內淋巴細胞的種類正常 B．體液免疫功能維持正常
C．進入體內的細菌仍能被裂解 D．機體仍能產生效應B細胞
４．如果一個基因的中部缺失了1個核苷酸對，不可能的后果是
A．沒有蛋白質產物 B．翻譯為蛋白質時在缺失位置終止
C．所控制合成的蛋白質減少多個氨基酸
D．翻譯的蛋白質中，缺失部位以后的氨基酸序列發生變化
５．研究者給家兔注射一種可以特異性破壞胰島B細胞的藥物――鏈脲佐菌素（STZ）進行血糖調節研究。為了準確判斷STZ是否成功破壞胰島B細胞，應
①在兔飽足狀態下 ②在兔空腹狀態下 ③測定血糖含量
④測定尿液是否含糖 ⑤測定血液胰島素含量
A．①③④ B．①③⑤
C．②③⑤ D．②③④
６．根據右圖判斷，正確的描述是
①對于組織細胞的正常生理活動，過程a較過程b和c更為重要
②組織液中的CO2有害無益
③組織液中的物質是有變化的
④過程b或c受阻可導致組織水腫
A．①③ B．①② C．②④ D．③④
７．圖甲是果醋發酵裝置。發酵初期不通氣，溶液中有氣泡產生；中期可以聞到酒香；后期接種醋酸菌，適當升高溫度并通氣，酒香逐漸變成醋香。圖乙中能表示整個發酵過程培養液pH變化的曲線是
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
８．下列關于植物組織培養的敘述中，錯誤的是
A．培養基中添加蔗糖的目的是提供營養和調節滲透壓
B．培養基中的生長素和細胞分裂素影響愈傷組織的生長和分化
C．離體器官或組織的細胞都必須通過脫分化才能形成愈傷組織
D．同一株綠色開花植物不同部位的細胞經培養獲得的愈傷組織基因相同
９．科學家用含3H標記的亮氨酸的培養豚鼠的胰腺腺泡細胞，下表為在腺泡細胞幾種結構中最早檢測到放射性的時間表。下列敘述中正確的是
細胞結構
附有核糖體的內質網
高爾基體
靠近細胞膜的囊泡
時間/min
3
17
117
A．形成分泌蛋白的多肽最早在內質網內合成
B．高爾基體膜向內與內質網膜相連，向外與細胞膜相連
C．高爾基體具有轉運分泌蛋白的作用
D．靠近細胞膜的囊泡可由內質網形成
１０．某組織培養實驗室的愈傷組織被真菌嚴重污染，為查找污染原因設計了4個實驗，實驗條件除圖示外共他均相同。下列各圖表示實驗結果，據圖不可得出的初步結論是
A．污染主要不是培養基滅菌時間短造成的
B．污染主要來源于組織培養所用的離體組織
C．調節培養基pH不能解決污染問題
D．調節培養溫度能解決污染問題
11．甲、乙、丙三組小鼠不同的免疫器官被破壞，其中甲組僅有體液免疫功能，乙組和丙組喪失了特異性免疫功能。現給三組小鼠分別輸入造血干細胞，發現僅有乙組恢復了細胞免疫功能，出現這些現象的原因是
A.甲組骨髓被破壞，乙組胸腺被破壞，丙組骨髓和胸腺均被破壞
B.甲組胸腺被破壞，乙組骨髓被破壞，丙組骨髓和胸腺均被破壞
C.乙組骨髓被破壞，丙組胸腺被破壞，甲組骨髓和胸腺均被破壞
D.丙組骨髓被破壞，甲組胸腺被破壞，乙組骨髓和胸腺均被破壞
12．細胞膜、核膜及細胞器膜統稱為生物膜，下列對生物膜敘述不正確的是
①各種生物膜的化學組成和結構完全相同 ②細胞內廣闊的膜面積為酶提供大量的附著位點，為多種化學反應的進行提供條件 ③細胞膜在細胞與環境之間進行物質運輸、能量交換、信息傳遞的過程中，起重要作用 ④細胞膜把細胞質分隔成多個微小的結構，使多種化學反應同時進行，而互不干擾 ⑤各種細胞器膜在結構上都是各自獨立的
A．②④⑤ B．①②③ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤
13．由單克隆抗體研制而成的“生物導彈”由兩部分組成，一是“瞄準裝置”，二是殺傷性“彈頭”，下列對此描述不正確的是
A．“瞄準裝置”是由識別腫瘤的單克隆抗體構成
B．“彈頭”是由放射性同位素、化學藥物和毒素等物質構成
C．“彈頭”中的藥物有選擇殺傷腫瘤細胞的功能
D．“瞄準裝置”是利用細胞工程制備出來的
14．與人體血糖平衡調節無關的是
A.胰高血糖素分泌增加抑制胰島素的分泌 B、下丘腦對腎上腺和胰島細胞的調節
C.胰高血糖素與胰島素的拮抗作用 D、胰高血糖素與腎上腺素的協同作用
15．下列關于微生物的敘述，正確的是
A.流感病毒為原核生物，遺傳物質是DNA或RNA
B.根瘤菌的固氮基因位于核內大型環狀DNA上
C.微生物生長所需的各種化學元素主要是由碳源、氮源、生長因子、無機鹽和水提供
D、細菌形態和生理特性比較穩定的時期稱為穩定期，是選育菌種的最好時期
16．下列有關特異性免疫的說法，正確的是
A.免疫球蛋白與單細胞病菌結合后抑制該病菌的繁殖過程屬于細胞免疫
B.淋巴細胞只有受到抗原刺激后，才能形成效應細胞和記憶細胞
C.當機體免疫力功能不足或缺乏時，可引起過敏反應、自身免疫病或免疫缺陷病等
D.一種抗原只能與一種抗體或效應B細胞結合，發生特異性免疫反應
17.葉綠體基粒由若干個囊狀結構堆疊而成，下面與此有關的敘述中正確的是
A.囊狀結構薄膜、葉綠體內膜、外膜所含各種成分的比例相同
B.囊狀結構薄膜上分布的各種色素都能夠吸收、傳遞和轉化光能
C.光能轉變成電能，進而轉變成活躍的化學能的過程在囊狀結構薄膜上完成
D.水的光解無需酶的催化，所以基粒囊狀結構上不含有酶
18.下列有關大豆與土壤中自生固氮菌的敘述中，正確的是：
A.大豆雖然是自養生物，但自己不能獨立地利用氮元素
B.由于細菌沒線粒體，自生固氮菌只能進行無氧呼吸
C.大豆屬于生產者，自生固氮菌屬于分解者
D.大豆與自生固氮菌的同化類型相同，異化類型不同
19.下列有關微生物代謝的敘述中，正確的是
A.在微生物的生長過程中，次級代謝產物是必需的
B.處于對數期的菌體代謝旺盛，形態多樣
C.不同種類的微生物細胞中，初級代謝產物具有物種的特異性
D.初級代謝產物在微生物生長的各個時期都能產生
20.下列對人體生命活動的敘述正確的是
①對于較重的糖尿病患者，除了控制飲食外，還需按照醫生的要求注射胰島素進行治療;②對于高燒不退的病人，在對癥下藥治療的同時，還可以采用加蓋棉被，增加排汗量來輔助降低體溫③當人體攝取食鹽較多時，通過腎可排出多余的鈉，攝取食鹽少時，尿中幾乎不含NaCl，因此，人體的鈉排出量幾乎等于攝入量;④人體對花粉等產生過敏反應時，引起毛細血管壁的通透性增加，血漿蛋白滲出，會造成局部組織液減少
A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③
21.下圖是生態系統中碳循環和氮循環的一部分，A、B、C三類微生物參與其中，下列說法錯誤的是
A.A類細菌是自養需氧型，氮源同時是能源
B.B類細菌是異養厭氧型，是分解者
C.圓褐固氮菌能獨立完成C過程，并能分泌生長激素以促進植株的生長和果實的發育
D.C類細菌完成C過程的根本原因是含固氮基因
22.關于C4植物和C3植物的有關敘述中，不正確的是
A.在固定CO2的過程中，C4植物CO2中的C首先轉移到C4中，然后才轉移到C3中
B.C4植物葉片內具有“花環型”的兩圈細胞
C.C4植物與C3植物相比，能夠利用較低濃度的CO2
D.C4植物和C3植物的葉肉細胞中均含有葉綠體，因而在進行光合作用時，淀粉粒均出現于葉肉細胞
23.人的血紅蛋白中有一種β―珠蛋白，它的基因中有1700個堿基對，其中有3個外顯子，2個內含子，能編碼146個氨基酸，下列敘述正確的是
①翻譯蛋白質的信使RNA堿基數量多于438個;②三個外顯子的堿基數量約占整個基因的26%;③非編碼區是兩個基因之間沒有遺傳效應的區段;④內含子將編碼區和非編碼區隔開;⑤RNA聚合酶與基因的結合位點位于非編碼區上
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤
24.下列關于生物工程技術的應用，正確的是
A.利用植物組織培養可將離體的植物器官或細胞經過脫分化獲得無病毒植株
B.植物原生質體融合和動物細胞融合都依賴于細胞膜的流動性
C.基因工程中用“鳥槍法”和人工合成基因的方法獲得的真核生物的目的基因都有內含子
D.直接從動物體內分離的單個B淋巴細胞進行無性繁殖所形成的細胞系可用于生產單克隆
25.將細菌放在固體培養基上培養，它會繁殖并形成菌落。（如圖甲）某實驗小組想檢驗兩種抗生素的殺菌作用，下列哪個實驗方案最合適
26試管嬰兒、試管苗、克隆羊三者均屬于生物工程技術的杰出成果，下面對其生物學原理及技術的敘述正確的是
A.都屬于無性生殖，能保持母本性狀 B.都應用了細胞工程的相關技術
C.都充分體現了體細胞的全能性 D.都不會發生基因重組和突變
27用于動物細胞培養的組織和細胞大都取自胚胎或出生不久的幼齡動物的器官或組織，其主要原因是這樣的組織細胞
A.容易產生各種變異
B.具有更強的全能性
C.取材十分方便 D.分裂增殖的能力強
28.“篩選”是生物技術中常用的手段，下列篩選不能成功的是
A.在無氮培養基上篩選出共生固氮菌
B.在細胞工程中利用雙親細胞的特性可對雜種細胞進行篩選
C.小麥試驗田中設置低溫條件篩選抗寒小麥品種
D.基因工程中通過對細胞單獨培養并檢測目的基因產物進行篩選
29．經常松土能提高農作物的產量，這是因為
①增強植物的細胞呼吸，為礦質離子的吸收提供更多的能量;②有利于分解者的活動，提高光合作用效率;③有利于圓褐固氮菌的活動，增加土壤的肥力，促進植物果實的成熟;④促進硝化細菌將氨態氮轉化為硝態氮，提高氮肥的利用率;⑤促進根系吸收有機肥料，實現物質和能量的多級利用
A.①②④ B.①②④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①③④
30.下列關于生理活動的調節說法正確的是
①人體內血糖升高形成刺激，將導致胰島素含量的相對升高;② 當抗原再次入侵時，人體內的記憶細胞大量增殖，使免疫反應更快更強，另一方面也可能會發生過敏反應
③ 動物體內的生長激素與植物體內的生長素，都能促進個體的生長，它們的化學成分相同④ 甲狀腺激素、腎上腺素都可促使產熱增加，因此都具有降血糖的作用
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
31.下圖表示某培養基的配方，下列敘述正確的是
成分
蛋白胨
葡萄糖
KH2PO4
含量
成分
伊紅
美藍
蒸餾水
含量
100ml
A.物理性質看該培養基屬于液體培養基，從用途上看屬于選擇培養基
B.培養基屬于碳源的物質主要是葡萄糖，屬于氮源的物質是蛋白胨
C.該培養基缺少提供生長因子的物質
D.該培養基中的各化學成分明確，因而屬于合成培養基
32.下列有關基因及基因工程的敘述，說法正確的是：
A.自然選擇使基因發生定向變異
B.終止密碼是由非編碼區轉錄而來的
C.DNA連接酶、限制性內切酶及運載體是構建重組質粒必需的工具酶
D.、在人工合成目的基因的過程中，根據蛋白質中氨基酸序列推測合成的目的基因可能有多種，但控制的性狀卻相同
33.現有4種突變型細菌1、2、3、4，它們都不能合成生長所必需的物質E。A、B、C、D都是合成E物質的必需中間代謝產物，但不知這些物質合成的順序。于是在培養基中分別單獨加入這幾種物質并分析這幾種物質對各種突變細菌生長的影響。結果如下
突變型
培養基中單獨加入的物質
A
B
C
D
E
1
―
―
+
―
+
2
+
―
+
―
+
3
―
―
―
―
+
4
+
+
+
―
+
注：“+”表示生長，“―”表示不生長
根據以上結果，推測這幾種物質最可能的合成順序是
A.E→C→A→B→D B.D→B→A→C→E C.C→B→A→D→E D.C→D→B→A→E
34.下列關于免疫的敘述中，錯誤的是：
A.過敏反應、自身免疫病和免疫缺陷病都是人免疫失調引起的疾病
B.同種抗原再次進入已免疫的機體后，能夠直接進入效應階段，產生更多的抗體
C.效應B細胞、效應T細胞均具有分泌功能
D.T細胞不僅參與細胞免疫，還參與體液免疫
35．細菌的某個基因發生了突變，導致該基因編碼的蛋白質肽鏈中一個氨基酸替換成了另一個氨基酸。該突變發生在基因的
A.外顯子 B.編碼區
C.RNA聚合酶結合位點 D.非編碼區
36．右圖為動物的某組織，其中a是毛細血管壁、b是紅細胞、c是血漿、d細胞內液、e是組織液，據圖判斷下列說法中正確的有：
①過敏反應的抗體主要分布在c和e中，c和e的成分是有區別的．②b中的氧氣要被細胞利用至少要通過６層膜．③b所處的內環境是血漿，a所處的內環境是血漿和組織液．④e處的氧氣濃度高于d處，d處的二氧化碳濃度高于e處．
A．１個 B．２個 C．３個 D．４個
黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學2009屆高三上學期期中檢測
英語試卷
時間：120 分鐘 滿分：150 分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節，滿分30分；每小題1.5分）
第一節（共5小題）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A 、B 、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What did the man do?
A. Checked on something.
B. Stopped at a traffic light.
C. Got some money.
2. Who was at the door?
A. A delivery boy.
B. A postman.
C. A neighbour’s daughter.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bookstore. B. At an art gallery. C. In a department store.
4. What does the woman think about George?
A. He spends too much money on a TV.
B. He actually likes television.
C. He seldom watches television.
5. What will the woman probably do?
A. Wash clothes. B. Do her homework. C. Enjoy the beautiful day.
第二節（共15小題）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后都有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Wedding ceremony. B. Wedding preparations. C. Ordering flowers.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her wedding is to take in two weeks.
B. She’s helping the man prepare for the coming wedding.
C. Her would-be husband is too busy to help her.
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He’s a very warm-hearted man.
B. He’s going to marry the woman in about two weeks.
C. He’s already booked a lot of flowers for his girlfriend.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. Where are the two speakers?
A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
10.Why doesn’t the man sleep well?
A. He has a headache. B. He has to work late into the night.
C. His cough is particularly bad at night.
11. Why doesn’t the man go to the clinic?
A. He is having a meeting. B. He is too busy to do it.
C. He can take care of himself.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. How many people are there altogether in the woman’s family?
A. Three . B. Five. C. Seven.
13. When did the man have his own room?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.
14. How do the two speakers think of the idea of letting a baby sleep in a room of its own?
A. It is astonishing. B. It is practical. C. It makes one feel independent.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What’s the most important reason that the man is against traveling abroad?
A. It’s more expensive.
B. It needs careful planning.
C. He can’t speak any foreign languages.
16. What do we know from the woman?
A. She has been to many
interesting places in
B. Her job involves the use of foreign languages.
C. She has a well-paid job in
17. What’s the man’s difficulty staying abroad?
A. He is not used to the climate.
B. He is not familiar with the situations.
C. He can’t speak foreign languages.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. What is air pollution.
B. Air pollution has to be stopped.
C. Man can’t live without air.
19. What are all the countries trying to do?
A. To spend less money in stopping pollution.
B. To prevent and control air pollution.
C. To burn less fuel in factories.
20. According to the passage, where does air pollution exist?
A. In most cities. B. In the countryside. C. Everywhere in the world.
第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
21. I hope my teacher will take my bad illness into ____ when judging my examination.
A. statement B. conclusion C. account D. story
22. Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ____ to these extreme conditions.
A. adopt B. adjust C. addict D. access
23. Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct ____ of
the financial crisis going on in
the
A. matter B. consequence C. whole D. total
24. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being ____ to the care of strangers.
A. dismissed B. abandoned C. stood D. quit
25. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally ___ to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A. broke off B. broke through C. broke down D. broke up
26. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged _____.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
27. Dickens made a call upon the rich to have mercy on the people who were ____.
A. less badly off B. less well off C. more badly off D. more well off
28. The village was badly struck by the rare flood last night. The villagers were badly ___ food and shelter.
A. in time of B. in charge of C. in want of D. in possession of
29. ____ exchange students can learn many useful things, it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies.t
A. Since B. While C. If D. When
30. The allowance is only enough to ____ the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
A. convey B. cover C. consist D. confirm
31. Animals suffered at the hands of man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
32. Having checked the doors were closed, and ____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
33. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. after
34. ____ is known to us all that Obama
has been elected President of the
A. As B. Which C. It D. What
35. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ____ , it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
第二節： 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
After her husband
had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to
her bedroom. She was too 36 to do any housework that morning,
for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband.
She intended to 37 as a ghost and as she had made her
costume the night before, she was impatient to 38
.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very 39 .After putting it on, Mrs Richards
went 40 .She wanted to find out whether it would
be comfortable to 41 .Just as Mrs Richards was 42 the dining room, there was a knock on the
front door. She knew it 43 be the baker. She had told him to
come
36. A. worried B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised
37. A. dress up B. face up C. take up D. put up
38. A. try it out B. try it on C. try it up D. try it down
39. A. efficient B. different C. effective D. effortful
40. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. insides D. outsides
41. A. show B. wear C. put on D. try on
42. A. entering B. coming C. walking D. going
43. A. might B. could C. would D. must
44. A. right B. direct C. straight D. straightly
45. A. kitchen B. sitting-room C. bed-room D. store-room
46. A. amuse B. inspire C. annoy D. frighten
47. A. sat B. stood C. hid D. lay
48. A. close B. crash C. break D. open
49. A. Slowly B. Surely C. Quickly D. Suddenly
50. A. knew B. noticed C. realised D. recognised
51. A. read B. write C. say D. call
52. A. position B. situation C. question D. suggestion
53. A. let out B. went out C. set out D. came out
54. A. Where B. When C. Since D. Once
55. A. before B. under C. behind D. above
第三部分：（共兩節 滿分50分）
第一節： 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項，填在括號里或空白處。
A
Let us say there
is something you don’t know how to do. In the past if you were determined to
learn, you might have called friends or relatives, taken a night class or
walked down to the local library for a research term. But now a host of
websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects
and actually anything else you can think of. In one sense, these“ how ? to”
sites represent a part of the growing world of online learning. These FAQs（Frequent Answers and
Questions）, many of which
still circulate（go round
continuously）, took a special
subject and explained it to complete novices.
But, “how - to” sites take the FAQ idea in a somewhat different direction by
addressing subjects that aren't necessarily associated with discussion forums（論壇）.These sites take the style
of a written tutorial and a tone of friendly advice. Possibly the biggest and
best known of these sites is learn 2.com（www. learn2. com）It offers nearly 1, 000 free
tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview. At ehow. com（www. ehow.）you can learn how to train
for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in
eight steps.
56．The purpose of
the passage is to________.
A. introduce new
websites to netizens（網民）
B. say how to
learn new courses by Internet
C. bring new
means to learn something new
D. help you to
solve any difficulty you meet with
57．The underlined
word“ novices” probably means________.
A. people with
rich experience
B. people without
experience
C. beginners of “
how - to” sites
D. hosts of “how
- to” sites
58．From the passage
we may guess that________.
A. a deaf person
can teach himself at home by visiting “how-to” sites
B. “how - to”
sites are specially designed for the disabled
C. you can just
click your mouse at home to question anything
D. it is pleasant
to listen to the advice on “how-to” sites
59．If you have no
tent when you decide to go camping, you may________ .
A. visit www．learn2. com B. visit www. ehow. com
C. visit some
site else D. go to the
tourist company
B
Dr. Severino
Antinori, who is the head of a hospital in Rome, has been referred to in an
Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant（懷孕）with a cloned baby.
Antinori refused
to comment on the reports, but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a
cloned embryo（卵）for implantation
within two years. So far seven different kinds of mammals have already
successfully cloned, including sheep, cats and most recently rabbits.
Doctors showed
their doubt and were strongly opposed although they admit that human cloning
would finally come true unless there was a world wide ban on the practice.
Professor Rudolf
Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology: “I find it astonishing that people do
this where the result can be foretold that it will not be a normal baby. It is
using humans as guinea pigs. It makes people feel sick. ”But Ronald Green,
director of the Ethics institute at Darmouth College in the US, said it is unlikely that an eight - week - old pregnancy
would lead to a birth.
So far all cloned
animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, many of them dying
soon after their births .
Doctors are
opposed to human cloning because they are worried about the welfare of the
cloned child if there is one.
“There are no
benefits of cloned human beings, just harm, ”said Dr. Michael Wilks of the
60. What do the underlined words “on the brink of” in the first paragraph mean
most probably?
A. on the side of
B. on the point
of
C. in search of
D. in favour of
61. What is the doctors’ general attitude to cloning of humans according to the
passage?
A. They are
against it.
B. They support
it.
C. They welcome
it.
D. They pay no
attention to it.
62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Dcotor
Severino Antinori is strongly opposed to cloning human beings.
B. Up to now,
seven kinds of animals have been cloned, including sheep, cats, humans
and rabbits.
C. Professor
Rudolf Jaenisch is carrying on an experiment on cloning an eight- week -old
embryo.
D. Ronald Green
doubts about the future successful birth of the so -called cloned embryo.
63. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Success of
Cloning Humans
B. The Anger at
Cloning Humans
C. Failure of
Cloning Humans
D. First Cloned
Human
C
Suppose you work in a big
firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with
foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your
English, especially your spoken English.
Here
are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You
may find the information you need.
Global English Center
*General English
in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．
*3-month（700 yuan），6-month（1,200 yuan）and one-year（2,000 yuan）courses．
*Choice of
morning or evening classes，3 hours per day，Mon―Fri．
*Experienced
college English teachers．
*Close to city
center and bus stops．
Tel：67705272 Add：105 Ahongshan Road，100082
Modern Language
School
*Special courses
in English for business，travel，banking．hotel management and office
skills．
*Small classes（12-16 students）on Sat. & Sun. from 2┱00-5┱00 p. m.
*Native English
teachers from
*Language lab and
computers supplied．
*3-month course：1,
050
yuan；6-month course：1,
850
yuan．
Write or phone；Modern Language School，675 Park Road．100056
Tel：67353019
The 21st Century
English Training Centre
*We specialize in
effective teaching at all levels．
*We offer morning
or afternoon classes, both three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan．
*We also have a
six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays．
*Entrance exams：June 1 and Dec．1．
*Only 15-minute
walk from city center．
Call 67801642 for
more information．
The International
House of English
*Three／Six-month English courses
for students of all levels at very low cost：60 yuan for 12 hours per week；convenient（方便的）class hours：9┱00-12┱
*A four-month
evening programmer for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes）.
*Free sightseeing
and social activities（活動）．
*Very close to
the Central Park．For further
information call 67432308.
64. You work from 9┱
A. Global
B. Global
C.
D. The
21st Century and the International House.
65. The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that________.
A. its
teaching quality is better
B. it is
nearest to the city center
C. its
courses are more advanced
D. it
requires an entrance examination
66. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because
it________.
A. offers
free sightseeing and social activities
B. has a
special course in spoken English
C. costs
less than the other schools
D. has
native English teachers
67. If you take the evening programmed at the International House, you will pay
about________.
A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720
yuan D. 960 yuan
D
Even plant can run a fever, especially
when they’re under attack by insects or diseases. But unlike humans, plants can
have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away - straight up. A decade ago,
adopting the infrared（紅外線）scanning
technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist
Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to
determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely
target pesticide（殺蟲劑）spraying rather
than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t
have pest（害蟲）problems.
Even better,
Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they
became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an
infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed
into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less
pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is
that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted
the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the
renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared
scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no
doubt that technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of
agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A &
M. Ray Jackson , who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,
thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.
But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10
years ago.
68. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when
they are________.
A.
sprayed with pesticides
B.
facing an infrared scanner
C.
in poor physical condition
D.
exposed to excessive sun rays
69. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we
can use infrared scanning to____.
A.
estimate the damage to the crops
B.
measure the size of the affected area
C.
draw a color -coded map
D.
locate the problem area
69. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide
by________.
A.
resorting to spot - spraying
B.
consulting infrared scanning experts
C.
transforming poisoned rain
D.
detecting crop problems at an early stage
71. The application of infrared scanning technology to
agriculture met with some difficulties due to ________.,
A.
the lack of official support
B.
its high cost
C.
the lack of financial support
D.
its failure to help increase production
E
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the ones to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation（仿效）It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
72. People who are unhappy
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are affected by the results of certain things
C. usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
73. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “ ”
A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy
C. tend to scold others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life
74. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should
A. prevent any communication with them
B. show no respect and politeness to them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
75. In this passage, the writer mainly
A. describes two types of people B. laughs at the unhappy people
C. suggests ways to help the unhappy D. tells people how to be happy in
特別提示：請將單詞填空和短文改錯的答案寫在答題卡上，此張試卷只供講題之用。
第二節：單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）（每空只能填一個詞）：
76. Weather p________, I will go.
77. She was able to give the police an a_______ description.
78. They r_______ each other in shape but not in colour.
79. She b_______ him for the failure of their marriage.
80. Under no c_______ will I let my daughter marry a such a person.
81. In the library books and magazines are usually _______(分類) by different subjects.
82. The Chinese language is a________ in idioms and proverbs.
83. Reading ________(占據) most of my free time.
84. I _______(咨詢) a doctor about my pains yesterday.
85. The room is partly ________(用家具布置) with a few old armchairs.
短文改錯
I think the friendship is extremely important to me.
It like brothers and sisters and even more than
that. To make friends, I must first choose one
which has a lot in common with me and we
can share joys or sorrows. I will do nearly
nothing for my friend and I will expect him to do
the same. Unless he doesn’t help me when I am in
trouble, I won’t consider him to be being a good friend.
As it is well-known, a friend in need is a friend
indeed. That was the most important in friendship.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學2009屆高三上學期期中檢測英語試卷
第II卷及答題卡 2008、11
第四部分：寫 (共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節：短文改錯：（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分）
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷；如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫在線劃勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫在線寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行少一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該詞右邊橫在線寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫在線寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
I think the friendship is extremely important to me.
It like brothers and sisters and even more than
that. To make friends, I must first choose one
which has a lot in common with me and we
can share joys or sorrows. I will do nearly
nothing for my friend and I will expect him to do
the same. Unless he doesn’t help me when I am in
trouble, I won’t consider him to be being a good friend.
As it is well-known, a friend in need is a friend
indeed. That was the most important in friendship.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）（每空只能填一個詞）：
76. Weather p________, I will go.
77. She was able to give the police an a_______ description.
78. They r_______ each other in shape but not in colour.
79. She b_______ him for the failure of their marriage.
80. Under no c_______ will I let my daughter marry such a person.
81. In the library books and magazines are usually _______(分類) by different subjects
82. The Chinese language is a________ in idioms and proverbs.
83. Reading ________(占據) most of my free time.
84. I _______(咨詢) a doctor about my pains yesterday.
85. The room is partly ________(用家具布置) with a few old armchairs.
第二節：書面表達（共一題，滿分25分）
進入21世紀這個互聯網時代，網絡語言（the Internet language）向我們撲面而來。然而，究竟應該接受還是排斥網絡語言仍然是當前的一個頗有爭議的話題。請根據下面的表格，寫一篇短文來闡明其中的兩種觀點。
注意：1、可根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
2、詞數：100個詞左右
參考詞匯：現象phenomenon 不適當的inappropriate
贊成使用
反對使用
1、 簡潔幽默；
2、 使用范圍較小，對漢語影響不會很大；
3、 是語言發展中的正常現象
1、 過多使用對漢語發展有壞的影響；
2、 給青少年的語言學習造成障礙
____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
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Keys to the test papers
聽力部分：CABBA BAAAC BCCCA BCBBA
單項選擇：CBBBB BBCBB DBCCB
完型填空：BABCB BADCA DCDDC ABABC
丈夫上班走了，理
閱讀理解：A：CBAB B：BADD C：BDBD
D：CDAC E：DBAC
69．C 提示：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了將原用于軍事和衛星的紅外線掃描技術運用于農業的前景，人們為此所做出的努力及遇到的困難。依據文章第2段第2行“．．．an
infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops．The data were transformed into a color-coded map
showing where plants were running ‘fevers’”，說明植物在發“高燒”，也就是說，“身體狀況”不佳時才會散發熱。所以選項C符合題意。
70．D 提示：本題要求判斷使用紅外線掃描技術的目的。依據文章第2段第4行“．．．showing
where plants were running ‘fevers’．Farmers could then spot spray，．．．”說明目的是確定有問題的區域，以使農民有針對性地噴殺蟲劑。顯然，選項D（確定有問題的地域）為最佳選項。
以選項C正確。
73．B 提示：“sour”是“變酸”的意思；當然可以從短語所在那句話中輕易得出。
74．A 提示：最后一段中有這樣一句“If they don't，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with
them”，由此可知。
75．C 提示：通讀全文可知，作者在描述了這類人后，提出了大量建議，從而最終歸結到寫作目的去。
單詞填空：76. permitting; 77. accurate; 78. resemble 79. blamed;
80. circumstances; 81. classified 82. abundant 83. occupies
84. consulted 85. furnished
短文改錯：
86. 去掉the 87. like前加is 88. 正確 89. which --- who
90. or ---and 91. nothing --- anything 92. Unless --- If
93. being --- be 94.去掉it 95. was --- is
書面表達:
With the development of online communication, a new language, the Internet language, is becoming more and more popular in online chat rooms, even in teenagers’ daily life. It consists of some symbols, such as :-) ( a smiling face), and abbreviations such “PLAMM”( a beautiful girl).
Though the Internet language is so popular, the public holds two different kinds of attitudes towards it. Some think it is simple and humorous, and because it is used in a very limited area, it has bad effects. In their opinion, it is a normal phenomenon and a necessary stage in the development of the Chinese language.
The others, however, think that the Internet language is “inappropriate”. They stress that too much use of it will damage Chinese. Besides, young people, especially primary and middle school students, may have difficulty in learning Chinese because of it.
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