影音先锋制服丝袜_欧美 国产 日本_亚洲欧美综合自拍_亚洲最大成人在线观看_成人一区二区三_色呦呦网站入口_亚洲欧美高清在线_黄页网站在线看_一卡二卡在线观看_在线观看免费黄网站

 0  722  730  736  740  746  748  752  758  760  766  772  776  778  782  788  790  796  800  802  806  808  812  814  816  817  818  820  821  822  824  826  830  832  836  838  842  848  850  856  860  862  866  872  878  880  886  890  892  898  902  908  916  3002 

第七課  婚姻與家族

上海市大同中學  邵清

[教學目標]

     1、了解人類婚姻制度的演變過程及其內在因素;知道中國姓氏的產生及其內涵;知道家族是由父系祖先繁衍而成的聚居血緣團體,理解中國進入階級社會后家族制度和家庭制度的變化。

     2、通過對人類婚姻制度的演變過程及其內在因素的了解,認識人類的生存方式與社會經濟發展的關系。

    3、了解近代以來促使婚姻家庭關系變化諸多因素,使學生理解尊重各種形式的家庭結構;通過對婚姻的制度演變過程的分析,樹立正確的婚育觀念。通過了解男女性別倫理觀念與社會發展關系,使學生認識到禁止近親結婚的法律規定,是人類經過長期繁衍后代的實踐才獲得的知識和確立的社會規范,提高學生對于我國《婚姻法》科學性的認同;

[重點與難點]

重點:婚姻制度的演變及其內在的因素

難點:婚姻制度與人類社會文明的關系

1、    設定以上的重點和難點原因有:一方面,以婚姻制度的歷史變化,反映人類生活方式的進步,是文明進步的重要內容,是衡量人性發展的尺度,也是編寫者的主要意圖;另一方面,婚姻制度的變化涉及自然選擇、性倫理以及私有制的產生與發展等諸多因素,離中學生的生活經驗距離甚遠,學生難以理解。

[教學設計]

1、導入新課:

教師展示不同時期的婚禮圖片,提問學生:談談你對婚姻的認識。

婚姻是一種社會現象,學生雖沒有親身經歷,但應該對此有自己的看法和觀點,此環節能夠獲知學生已有的知識基礎,使新知識有一個落腳點。

 

 

2、講授婚姻制度的演變。教師提出概念:婚姻制度是在男女性別倫理觀念基礎上形成的。教師出示下列圖表,邊演示邊講解,以時間為序,詳細介紹從群婚制、對偶婚到一夫一妻制的婚姻制度的演變,在講授的過程中可以穿插一些考古發現、相關史料或者在少數民族中依然存在的原始婚姻的例子,來加以說明;

(圖表:    

群婚制、族內婚  ――  原始人群時期

 

 

族外婚、對偶婚­­ ―― 母系氏族公社時期

 

 

一夫一妻制婚姻 ――父系氏族公社時期

本段內容是課文的重點,涉及內容學生較為陌生,因此是以教師講解為主。在講授的過程中,注意兩點:其一,力求使講授深入淺出,史論結合;其二,突出每一個變化的背后的歷史因素。通過講授使學生認識:人類婚姻制度經歷了:群婚制、對偶婚制、一夫一妻制三個階段。群婚制向族外婚制的發展,出現了氏族;對偶婚的出現和發展,又使部落的規模進一步擴大;而一夫多妻、一夫一妻制家庭的出現又推動了社會由母系氏族向父系氏族轉變,進而瓦解了氏族社會。這一系列變化與自然選擇有一定關系,更與人們的性別倫理觀念、財產關系等有著非常密切的聯系。從血緣婚姻到一夫一妻制家庭的產生過程反映了人類對自身繁衍和社會的特定認識,是文明進步的重要內容。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3、講授婚姻制度與人類文明的關系。此環節教師可以引導學生可以圍繞“婚姻制度演變的原因和對人類社會發展的影響”進行討論,在討論的過程中達成共識。

本段內容學生不易理解,因此是本課的難點。在教學過程中,應該圍繞主題層層分解,使學生認識:人類婚姻制度的演變與人類社會的文明進步是不可分割的。婚姻制度的演變既是人類文明發展的表現,又是人類文明發展的成果。

 

 

 

4、講授姓氏,主要是以中國為例。教師可以從解釋姓、氏兩字的含義入手,講授姓氏的由來和演變。圍繞中外幾種姓氏或學生自己姓氏的來源,師生共同活動,活躍課堂氣氛。時間允許可以補充西方或日本的姓氏起源,擴大學生視野。

講授姓氏起源要突出的是:姓產生于原始氏族社會,作為識別和區分氏族的特定標記符號應運而生。中國最早的姓都帶有“女”字,如姬、姜、媯、姒等,可以推斷早在母系氏族時期,姓已經形成。氏最早在原始社會晚期形成。黃帝時已有"胙土命氏"。隨著氏族制度的解體和階級社會、國家制度的形成,出現了賞賜封贈土地以命氏的習慣。結論:中國姓氏經歷了因生為姓、由姓分氏、氏盛姓衰、姓氏相別的曲折進程。姓氏的產生和發展折射出文明的歷程。

 

 

 

 

 

5、講授家族概念。從講授家庭概念入手,進而可以讓學生做一張自己家的親戚關系表,確認祖父、祖母、外祖父、外祖母等稱謂的含義。教師在此基礎上再對家族和家庭的定義進行總結。

 

 

 

講授家庭,主要是明確它是社會最基本的細胞,是以婚姻為前提、以血緣為紐帶的人類社會組織,所以家庭與婚姻之間有著密不可分的關系。制作親戚關系表,主要是從中體現出家庭的結構和家族的組成,使學生從對家族的感性認認識,進理性地認識家族是由原始社會后期的父系氏族中孕育而來的,家族是指以血統關系為基礎,由若干家庭組成地社會集團。家族組織地基本原則是以父系血統為基礎,以“姓”為源頭,以“宗”為系統,以“族”為基本單位,進行不同范圍地親屬組合。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6、講授中國家族制度的演變。圍繞“家族制度就是中國的社會制度”(馮友蘭語)這一主題,以家庭→家族→家庭的演變線索,從早期的宗法制度到宋代的強化家族意識等,詳細介紹中國家族制度的演變。

 

本段內容不僅要使學生了解中國家族制度演變過程,更重要的是要讓學生認識:中國家族制度的發展文明的發展,同時它的演變對中國傳統社會經濟、文化和社會變遷產生了深刻的影響。

早期各部落的家族制度并不一致,殷人采取“兄終弟及”的繼承制度,周人采取的是嫡長子繼承制,形成了嚴格的宗法制度,這些初中教材都有過介紹。周朝滅亡后,宗法制度的影響依然存在。經過魏晉南北朝和唐末社會的大動蕩,傳統的血緣家族聚居的狀態遭到了極大破壞。但宋代以后,人們通過建立宗祠、編修家譜等方式強化血緣關系的意識與社會功能,家族傳統才得以延續至今。

在這個過程中,教師可以提問:“為什么中國進入階級社會后,人們仍然十分重視家族關系?”引導學生從中國是大河農業文明的典型國家,農民世代定居在固定的農業區域的生活方式出發,理解具有血緣紐帶的家族不易解體的原因。

為了使學生有一些感性認識,教師可以在此穿插一些電視劇、小說或者一些著名大家族的介紹。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

啟發學生把自己的祖輩的家庭和現在的家庭作比較,談談中國當代家庭形式的變化。

教師可以啟發學生從家庭成員的數量、組成結構等方面作比較。由此認識中國家庭由大家庭→聯合家庭→主干家庭→核心家庭的演變,認識家庭變化的趨勢。

 

 

 

7、小結。教師從兩個方面小結:1、婚姻、姓氏、家庭和家族的關系;2、婚姻制度和家族制度演變的原因和發展的影響

             婚姻造就了以血緣為紐帶的龐大的家庭系統,而姓氏則成為它們內存聯系的外在表現,婚姻使人類繁衍自身的基本形式,家庭是人類生活的細胞,婚姻的產生、家庭的建立,使家族延續不斷,婚姻與家庭的歷史變化反映了人類生活方式的進步,這一切成為人類社會結構基礎的構成部分,同時也反映出人類文明所走過的歷程。

           

           

           

           

           

          [資料附錄]

          材料一:云南少數民族的婚姻習俗有趣而奇特,但其中最為獨特的要數瀘沽湖畔的摩梭人的阿注婚。阿注婚分為阿注婚、阿注同居婚、成家婚三種形態。

            阿注婚:阿注在摩梭語中是親密的朋友之意,其特點是:男不娶,女不嫁,男女各在母系大家庭中生活,結交阿注關系的夫妻沒有實質上的經濟聯系,男子夜間到女家居住,白天回到母家,所生子女由母親或姐妹撫養,父親不撫養孩子,他撫養的是自己的外甥,而他的孩子又由阿注家舅舅撫養。在農忙季節,女方家需要幫忙,男方可以前去協助。男女之間的愛情是阿注婚的基礎,雙方一旦產生了愛情,就可以結交為阿注關系。

            阿注婚的特點在于維系以母親為核心的血緣大家庭,家庭中不存在父子關系、婆媳關系、妯娌關系等。母親死后,家庭中的女子誰能干就由誰來承擔家庭的重任。

            阿注同居婚:在長期的阿注婚中,婚姻形態也在逐漸轉變,由分居向同居轉化,其特點是:男女雙方不再各居母家,而是共同生活在一個母系家庭,一般是男到女家(也可以女到男家),無論到哪家,都是母系大家庭中合理的成員。

          以上兩種阿注婚,同一母系血緣內,是絕對禁止結交阿注關系的。

                 ――新華網http://www.yn.xinhuanet.com/travel/2003-10/17/content_1068873.htm

          材料二:

          德國社會學家L?穆勒曾經將婚姻的動機歸納為三種,即經濟、子女和感情。認為在上古時代經濟第一,子女第二,愛情第三;中古時代,子女第一,經濟第二,愛情第三;現代社會,愛情第一,子女第二,經濟第三。古代社會,婚姻的主導動機緣于婦女是創造財富的活工具,娶妻是為了增加勞動力,人的性欲在婚姻之外可以得到滿足。人類婚姻史的第二個時期,婦女勞動范圍逐漸變小,財富及繼承問題日益突出,于是關于個人至親骨肉的后代觀念便成了婚姻的主導動機。娶妻是為了生育合法的兒女和照管家室。第三時期,婦女社會地位起了變化,個人自由成為社會生活的基本準則,愛情成了婚姻的主導動機,其次才是生兒育女和權衡經濟。

                                             ――摘自《中國大百科全書  社會學卷》

           

           

          [板書設計]

                       形成的基礎:男女性別倫理觀念

           

          婚姻制度       演變過程;    群婚制、族內婚→族外婚、對偶婚→一夫一妻制婚姻

           

                    社會形態    原始人群時期  母系氏族公社時期  父系氏族公社時期

                    

          產生時期:氏族公社階段

          中國姓氏             

          演變過程:姓――產生與母系氏族公社時期

                                           氏――產生于父系氏族公社時期

          姓氏與家族                        秦漢以后逐漸合一

                              

                                                          血緣聚居

                        中國家族與家庭:一夫一妻或多妻家庭         家族       家庭

                                                             (嫡長子繼承制)

                                                                          核心家庭

                                                                          主干家庭

                                                                              聯合家庭

           

           

           [訓練設計]

          右圖是公元前3000多年大汶口遺址35號

          墓的復原圖。 墓中的成年男子位于墓穴中部,成

          年女子右臂摟一小孩,居男子右側,眾多隨葬品大多被放置在靠近丈夫一側。據不完全統計,大汶口墓地里,有人骨架的128座墓里有8座合葬墓。已鑒定為男女合葬墓者有4座。

          從以上的考古發現中,你能得出什么有效信息?

          答案:大汶口文化時期,居民已出現男子地位高于女子地位的一夫一妻制個體家庭。

           

           

          試題詳情

          西南師大附中2008―2009學年度下期期中考試

          高二語文試題

           

          (考試時間:150分鐘    滿分:150分)

          注意事項:

          1.答卷前考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、學號和考試科目用鋼筆、鉛筆分別填在機讀卡和第II卷密封線內。

          2.第I卷每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把機讀卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。

          3.第II卷用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題卷上。

          4.考試結束,將機讀卡和第II卷上交(第I卷自己保留好,以備評講)

          第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共39分)

          試題詳情

          安徽省黃山市2009屆高中畢業班第一次質量檢測

          政治試題

              本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第1I卷(非選擇題)兩部分;滿分1 00分,考試時間90分鐘。

          注意事項:

              1答題前,考生在答題卷上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的區(縣)、學校、班級和姓名在答題卷上的密封欄內填寫清楚。

              2作答第1卷,每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號,在試題卷上作答無效。

              3第Ⅱ卷直接在答題卷指定的區域作答。

           

          第1卷(選擇題,共48分)

          試題詳情

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

           

          試題詳情

          西安中學

          師大附中

          高2009屆第一次模擬考試

          高新一中

          長安一中

          英  語  試  題

          命題人:高新一中  李  翔

          審題人:師大附中  黃麗紅

           

          本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分。時間120分鐘

          第一部分:英語知識運用(共三節,滿分50分)

          第一節:語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

          從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分相同的選項。

          1. steak             A. league        B. teamwork     C. eager             D. break

          2. advised    A. competed        B. watched        C. repaired        D. punished

          3. fortune    A. comfort     B. doctor        C. forbid           D. report

          4. among     A. fond           B. along             C. lovely           D. modern

          5. decision   A. sugar               B. season          C. pleasure             D. expression

          第二節:語法和詞匯知識( 共15小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)

          6. In 1967, ____ British writer by ____ name of Williamson described this event in his novel.

          A .a; a               B. a; the            C. the; a            D. the;/    

          7. ―If you keep on breaking the rules, you ’ll be fired.

            ―____? I don’t care.

             A. What for   B. How come      C. So what          D. Why so

          8. I gave all the newspapers to them and spared ____, though I didn’t have ____ in my flat.

             A. nothing; much                        B. nothing; many    

          C. none ; much                         D. none; many

          9. ―What clothes do you think I should wear for the ball?

            ―Dress ____ you like.

               A. what           B. whatever         C. how       D. however

          10. The central government is taking measures to ____ the prices of daily necessities.

               A. put down         B. turn down        C. bring down    D. take down

          11. ―Have you finished your composition already, Jack?

          ―Yes, I ____ it within half an hour.

               A. have finished      B. finished          C. finish      D. had finished

          12. ____ everything into consideration, the result is better than ____.

               A. Taking ; expected                       B. Taken; expected 

          C. To take ; expecting                      D. Taking; expecting

          13. ―____ he come to see you as he promised?

             ―Of course. And I’d rather he ____ me the truth.

             A. Can; cover      B. Will; inform     C. Shall; told       D. Should; will tell

          14. You can’t wear a light blue coat ____ that jacket ―it looks terrible.

               A. over                B. above          C. up            D. on

          15. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest ____ everyone likes to visit.

               A. that          B. as              C. which       D. what

          16. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home,____.

              A. happily and satisfied                  B. eager and excitedly                     

          C. happy and satisfied                   D. anxiously and excitedly

          17. ?How long do you suppose it will be ____ he arrives at the small village?

             --Five hours or so.

               A. when            B. before            C. since              D. after

          18. ?Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?

             --No, ____ only the four who got hurt.

               A. there was      B. there were      C. that was         D. it was

          19. Students in this school don’t have classes on Wednesday afternoon, which is ____ , for teachers have a meeting.

               A. practice        B. action      C. experience    D. sense

          20. An average of 130,000 Chinese ____ abroad for studies every year over the past few years, improving exchanges in the educational fields.

               A. was going                             B. have been going  

          C. has been going                         D. are going

          第三節:完形填空(共20題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

              閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的4個選項 A、B、C、D中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

                 My father met my mother in a poker (撲克牌) game. He couldn't   21   his eyes off her. It was her company's annual   22   , and he walked her home that night. The next week, from his home in Chicago, he   23  her a postcard:" Remember me? Please   24   , because I'll be calling you one of these days. David".

                She still has that postcard. I'm not sure what made her   25   it. Though he already had his heart  26  her, she hadn't chosen him yet,  27   not consciously.

                As my father often told us   28   we were growing up, it was   29   luck that he was at the picnic that day. As a salesman for a big electronics company, he was in town to   30   customers and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to   31   some calls. The telephone rang ; it was the   32   of a local radio station with whom my father had done some business. So the manager   33   my father to come right over to their annual picnic.

                 My mother was a writer at that radio station. If my father hadn't   34   by the office that morning ,he told us,  35   if he'd gotten there two minutes later, the life--our lives-- would have been   36  .

                 A few months after the wedding, my father was transferred East. They   37 in New York, in the house where I grew up.

                 Sometimes I think about that, how time sweeps us   38   and puts us in a certain place where we're faced with one choice or another. By chance or by the   39   we make, we leave behind other lives we could have lived, full of  40  passions and joys, different problems and disappointments.

            21. A. take          B. meet           C. fix              D. put

            22. A. game              B. competition         C. picnic          D. meeting

            23. A. booked      B. wrote           C. sold            D. sent

            24. A. do          B. forget           C. wait            D. read

            25. A. bring         B. save            C. let              D. gather

            26. A. look for     B. set on           C. stare at       D. fall to

          27. A. at least       B. more or less   C. as a result     D. at last

          28. A. because     B. until            C. though         D. while

          29. A. blind          B. sad             C. sorrowful       D. tiresome

          30. A. fight with    B. agree with       C. argue with        D. meet with

          31. A. produce     B. develop         C. make           D. get

          32. A. friend       B. manager        C. salesman       D. customer

          33. A. invited        B. refused          C. forced          D. allowed

           34. A. slept          B. spoken         C. stopped        D. grown

            35. A. and         B. but             C. then            D. or

           36. A. missed      B. lost             C. stolen           D. gone

           37. A. married           B. settled          C. met             D. separated

            38. A. away         B. off              C. along           D. up

           39. A. choices       B. places           C. lives            D. times

          40. A. similar      B. familiar         C. different        D. dangerous

          第二部分:閱讀理解(共25小題;第一節每小題2分,第二節每小題1分;滿分45分)

          第一節:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

                                           A                      

               Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say," My spoken English is poor. " However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.                                                                                                  

            First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

               Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can. Even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

               The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that is heard is necessary for you to start speaking.

                Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主動進攻型)language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

                If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.

          41. What is most probably the writer's purpose in writing the passage?

              A. To improve your reading.

              B. To improve your listening.

              C. To improve your spoken English.

              D. To improve your vocabulary.

          42. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _­­­­______

              A. Don't be fluency. Just be accuracy !

              B. Don't be nervous, don't be shy. Just write !

              C. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Just speak !

              D. Don't be shy, don't be fluency. Just listen and write !

          43. The last paragraph is possibly close to the meaning of "________"

              A. More hurry, less speed.               B. Better late than never.

              C. Silence is gold.                      D. Practice makes perfect.

          44. The text is most probably taken from a _______

              A. teacher's diary                      B. report on study

          C. sports newspaper                   D. movie magazine

          B

               The murder took place around ten o' clock p. m. on June 10th. Thirty-two people watched Kitty being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet, none of the 32 helped her. Not even one called the police. Was this inhumane cruelty? Was it lack of feeling for one's fellow man?

               "Not so," say scientists Dr. Darley and Dr. Fatane. They've found the reasons why people don't act. According to them, a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice there is an emergency.

               Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall onto the ground. Is he having a heart attack, or some other physical trouble? Or is he simply about to sleep off a drunk? So it's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.

               Second and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel himself responsible. He must feel that he must help.

               The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They asked college students to come in to be "tested". Some came alone, some with one or two others, and some in large groups. When they came in either alone, in pairs, or in groups, a lady went into the next room. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of something falling and a cry for help. All of these had been pre-recorder.

               Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.

               In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility.

          45. Why didn't the thirty-two people act to help Kitty according to the passage?

              A. Because they were afraid to be killed.

              B. Because they were cruel in their hearts.

              C. Because they thought others would help.                         ,

              D. Because they didn't notice the emergency.

          46. Which of the following is an emergency.'?

              A. Someone is falling onto the ground.

              B. Someone is needing help.

              C. Someone is sleeping off a drunk.

              D. Someone is having a heart attack.

          47. The result of the tests shows that_______.

              A. none of the tested students acted to help

              B. the more people there are together, the more people will act to help

              C. the more people there are together, the fewer people will act to help

              D. college students would be more likely to help than ordinary Americans

          48. It can be concluded from the passage that Americans don't ______ in a group.

              A. notice an emergency

              B. feel direct responsibility

              C. depend on each other

          D. go through two steps before they act                                                                                                       

          C

          My senior year, I can't believe it's almost over. Now when I look back, it was stressful, but exciting, the ball, graduation, and then of course, college.

                I started my college application process months before Christmas. My parents told me it would be smart if I set up interviews and tours. But 1 didn't have clear aim. I wanted to go to college, but I didn't want to deal with the stress.

                As the days flew by, my applications lay on my desk just as I had left them three months before. "You are wasting valuable time, "my parents complained. Sweeping away the gathered dust on the applications, I worked on them every Sunday until I finished. Next came writing the essays. I had many ideas, but every school had different requirements. I changed them until I was pleased. Finally, everything was underway.

                Now I just had to wait. In March, I started receiving letters of rejection. I began to think that I had set myself up for disappointment. I had a letter from Salem State College stating that they wanted to see my third quarter grades before they made their decision. Yes! At least someone wanted to consider me. At the beginning of April, I received a letter from Keens State. I had been rejected. Those opening words" We regret to inform you..." made me sit down and cry. I had lost all hope. Then I heard from Plymouth State. Not my first choice, but...I had been accepted. Maybe if I get my grades up, l can transfer to another school...

               The college application process hurt me deeply. All my friends had dozens of schools to choose from. I guess my parents were right. High school grades are undoubtedly important to your future plans. If I could do it all over again, I would take it more seriously.

          49. How did the writer feel in the way of going to college?

              A. Happy.         B. Sad.            C. Mixed.          D. Changeable.

          50. Which of the following is NOT true?

              A. The writer thought senior year was stressful.

              B. The writer didn't set up interviews and tours.

              C. The writer had a strong desire to get to college.

              D. The writer was afraid of the pressure of college.

          51. What does the underlined sentence mean?

              A. The writer was fired by the college.

              B. The writer was rejected by the college.

              C. The writer couldn't go to any college.

              D. The writer couldn't go to college forever.

          52. The writer felt       at the end of the passage.

           A. honourable      B. relieved        C. regretful        D. hopeless   

             

          D

          Business Week ( Oct. 8,2008 )

                Introducing Business Week's Power 100, our ranking of the most influential people in the world of sports.

          Prospect(展望) ( Oct. 20,2008)

               In July, Gordon Brown published a green paper called "The Governance of Britain.” The final section said that we need to be clearer about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and what it means to be British. It proposed(倡議) "to work with the public to develop a British statement of values. "  We asked 50 writers and intellectuals to give us their thoughts on this statement and what should inform it.

          Science( Sep. 28,2008)

               In the journal's 28 September 2008 issue, Science, in partnership with the National Science Foundation, is pleased to present the winners and honorable mentions in the fifth annual Science and Engineering Visualization(視覺) Challenge.

          Time( Sep. 1,2008 )

               From the phone that has changed phones forever, to futuristic cars, to a building made of water, to a remote controlled dragonfly(蜻蜓)―a dazzling display of ingenuity(獨創性).

          Guardian( Oct. 17,2008)

               Against all the odds, and seeing off competition from favourite to win Ian McEwan and Lloyd Jones, rank outsider Anne Enright,45, has been awarded the Man Booker prize for what the judges called a "powerful, uncomfortable and even at times angry book," The Gathering.

          53. What do these five books have in common?

              A. Each of the articles in each book is introduced in detail.

              B. They are all published in the year and have one article digest.

              C. Each of them is commented by a great man in the world.

              D. They all introduce the most influential people.

          54. What would be the best title for the article from Prospect?

              A. In Search of British Values.

              B. The Final Section.

              C. The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship.

              D. 50 Writers and Intellectuals.

          55. Who wins the Man Booker prize according to the passage?

              A. Gordon Brown.                      B. Ian McEwan.

              C. Lloyd Jones.                       D. Anne Enright.

          56. The passage probably appears in a _______.

              A. report          B. magazine         C. text book       D. science book

          E

               Avi Sadeh, a Psychology Professor at Tel Aviv University, said recently:" In real life, the daily struggles between parents and children are around these narrow problems of an extra hour, extra TV show, and so on," he added, "Too little sleep and more accidents".

               To investigate the effects on children of adding or reducing an hour of sleep, Sadeh changed the number of hours slept by 77 fourth and sixth graders for five days during a week when the children were healthy and there were no special social events or school activities.

               Sadeh and his colleagues found an extra hour of sleep can make a big difference. The children who slept longer, although they woke up more frequently during the night, scored higher on tests, Sadeh reported in the March/April issue of journal Child Development.

               " When the children slept longer, their sleep quality was somewhat weak, but in spite of this their performance for study improved because the extra sleep was more significant than the reduction in sleep quality. " Sadeh said. "Some studies suggested that lack of sleep as a child affects development into adulthood and it's more likely to develop their attention disorder when they grow older. "

               "Previous research has shown children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night on a regular basis", said Carl Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda," and high-school-age children need somewhat less, adding the results of insufficient sleep could be serious. "

               "A tired child is an accident waiting to happen," Hunt said. "And as kids get older, toys get bigger and the risks higher. "Hunt also said too little sleep could result in learning and memory problems and long-term effects on school performance.

               "This is an important extension of what we already know," Hunt said of Sadeh's research, "adding sleep is as important as nutrition and exercise to good health. To put it into reality, parents should make sure they know when their children actually are going to sleep and their rooms are conducive to sleeping instead of playing. "

          57. What is Child Development?

              A. A new story.                           B. A popular book.

              C. A periodical magazine.                         D. A TV programme.

          58. How many persons are exactly mentioned in the text?

              A. One.             B. Two.                C. Three.             D. Four.

          59. The underlined phrase "conducive to" ( in the last sentence) could be replaced by ______.

              A. helping to produce                          B. influenced by

              C. full of                                   D. acceptable of

          60. The following statements are right EXCEPT _______ according to the passage?

              A. There are some daily struggles between parents and children because of having nothing in common with extra rest time.

              B. The children who sleep longer are weak in their study.

              C. Lack of sleep as a child has great effect on their development into adulthood.

          D. In General, children in elementary school need at least nine hours of sleep a night.

          第二節: 根據對話內容,從對話后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳答案。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

          (Zhang=Z   Mr. Smith=M)

          Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?

          M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert.__61___.

          Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.

          M: Thank you. And __62___.

          Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?

          M: __63___, although a little tiring.

          Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.

          M: Oh, thank you. __64___?

          Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.

          M: It’s very kind of you. __65___?

          Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.

          M: Ok, see you then.

          Z: Bye.

          A.It was OK                                       B.Where is the hotel

          C.Here is my card                        D.Where shall we go

          E.Thank you for meeting me              F.How many people are going there

          G.What time dose it begin

          (注: 使用舊式答題卡的考生,E填涂AB,F填涂AC,G填涂AD。)

           

           

           

           

          第二卷(非選擇題  共55分

          第三部分:寫作(共三節,滿分55分)

          第一節單詞拼寫(共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)

          66. I enjoy   ­­­­___   (蔬菜) such as cabbages, carrots and tomatoes.          

          66. ____________

          67. The fierce dog _________(咬) the postman on the leg when he walked by.    

          67. ____________

          68.The actors were not very happy with my production, ______(部分) because of the scenery.                                           68. ____________

          69.The plan is not easy to carry out in some ________(多山的) areas in the country.

                                                                                          69. ____________

          70. The Smiths bought a beautiful dress for their daughter’s _______(二十)birthday.

                                                                                              70. ____________

          71.The professor ________(提到) to at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.

                                                                                              71. ____________

          72. Why did you choose that one in         (特別)?         72. ___________

          73. The children sat quietly on _________(坐墊) on the floor. 73. ____________

          74. Our school is on the roadside, so it’s easy and          (方便) for you to find it.

                                                                                                    74. ____________

          75. Weather        (允許),we’ll have a picnic in the woods.    75. ____________

          第二節: 短文改錯(共10小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)

                此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫出一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

          該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

          該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧ ),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

          該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

            My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was      76. _________

          a time when I swam as a rock. This went on until one day         77. _________

          when I was fishing with a friend at nearby pool.                78. _________

          I fall into it. If my friend had not come to my rescue,               79. _________

          I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I have come          80. _________

          to know the important of learning to swim. I didn't                81. _________

          attend to any training class but learned it on my own. Strange           82. _________

          to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now. Though my              83. _________

          self-invent styles look awkward(笨拙的), at least they can           84. _________

          keep my floating. Thinking of this, I am more than satisfied.        85. _________

           

          第三節:書面表達(滿分30分)

              假設你叫李華,你的美國筆友Johnson想和家人來中國定居,請你幫他在A、B兩個城市中做出選擇。下面的圖表是對這兩座城市在就業、娛樂和環境等方面所作的對比。請你根據該表提供的信息用英語給他寫封電子郵件,提出你的建議并說明理由。

              注意:1.圖表左邊的數字說明人們對這兩個城市的喜愛程度。

              2.詞數l20左右。短文開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。

          Dear Johnson,

               I'm so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China.                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                  

                                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                                

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

          Yours,

                                                                                                                                                            Li Hua

                                                                                         

          西安中學

          師大附中

          高2009屆第一次模擬考試

          高新一中

          長安一中

          英 語 答 題 紙

          第二卷

          第三部分:寫作(共三節,滿分55分) 總得分數_______________

           

          第一節單詞拼寫(共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分) 得分_______________

           

          66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________69.____________70. ___________

           

          71. ____________72. ___________ 73. ____________74. ____________75. ___________

           

          第二節: 短文改錯(共10小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)   得分_______________

              

            此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫出一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

          該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

          該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧ ),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

           

           My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was      76. _________

          a time when I swam as a rock. This went on until one day         77. _________

          when I was fishing with a friend at nearby pool.                78. _________

          I fall into it. If my friend had not come to my rescue,               79. _________

          I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I have come          80. _________

          to know the important of learning to swim. I didn't                81. _________

          attend to any training class but learned it on my own. Strange           82. _________

          to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now. Though my              83. _________

          self-invent styles look awkward(笨拙的), at least they can           84. _________

          keep my floating. Thinking of this, I am more than satisfied.        85. _________

          第三節:書面表達(滿分30分)                   得分_____________________

          Dear Johnson,

                   I'm so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China.                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                  

                                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

                                                                                               

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                    

                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                              Yours,                     &nbs

          試題詳情

          西南師大附中2008―2009學年度下期期中考試

          高二語文試題

           

          (考試時間:150分鐘    滿分:150分)

          注意事項:

          1.答卷前考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、學號和考試科目用鋼筆、鉛筆分別填在機讀卡和第II卷密封線內。

          2.第I卷每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把機讀卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,不能答在試題卷上。

          3.第II卷用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題卷上。

          4.考試結束,將機讀卡和第II卷上交(第I卷自己保留好,以備評講)

          第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共39分)

          試題詳情

          西南師大附中2008―2009學年度下期期中考試

          高二英語試題

          (總分:150分     考試時間:120分鐘)

          第一卷(三部分 115分)

          第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

          做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

          第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

          請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

          1.           1.Where is the man’s son?

          A. At home.                      B. In the hospital.                 C. At school.

          2.           2.What are the speakers talking about?

          A. Their work.                  B. Their dreams.                   C. Their hobbies.

          3.           3.What has been destroyed totally?

          A. A bank.                        B. An office building.           C. A clothing store.

          4.           4.What does the man mean?

          A. The suit isn’t suitable.

          B. He doesn’t need to wear a suit.

          C. He wants to be a nightclub DJ.

          5.           5.Where should the Band Aid(創可貼) be?

          A. In the kitchen.              B. In the bathroom.               C. In the bedroom.

          第二節(共12小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分18分)

          請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。 聽每段對話前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

          請聽第6段對話,回答第6至8題。

          6.           6.What does the woman do for recreation?

          A. She sees movies.           B. She does exercise.             C. She plays football.

          7.           7.How does the man find fishing?

          A. Boring.                        B. Relaxing.                         C. Interesting.

          8.           8.What does the man find enjoyable?

          A. Watching TV.                B. Sleeping under the stars.    C. Playing team sports.

          請聽第7段對話,回答第9至11題。

          9.           9.What is the man’s job like?

          A. It requires him to travel a lot.   B. It’s a little tiring.      C. It pays very well.

          10.              10.What does Tom think of his job?

          A. He thinks it’s great.       B. He hates traveling so much.   C. He’s satisfied with it.

          11.              11.Who meets the most people?

          A. Ken.                            B. Tom.                               C. Annie.

          請聽第8段對話,回答第12至14題。

          12.              12.Why did the man come to the store?

          A. Just to look around.       B. To find a gift.                   C. To find something on sale.

          13.              13.How much will the man pay?

          A. $ 43.5.                         B. $ 52.5.                            C. $ 45.

          14.              14.What does the man buy?

          A. A black cap, a red one and a blue one.

          B. A blue cap, a black one and a grey one.

          C. A red cap, a grey one and a blue one.

          請聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

          15.              15.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

          A. Classmates.                   B. Teacher and student.          C. Policeman and student.

          16.              16.What happened to the woman?

          A. Her bike was damaged.   B. Somebody stole her bike.   C. She forgot where her bike was.

          17.              17.What do we learn from the conversation?

          A. The bike was new, and blue.

          B. The bike was locked to a mailbox.

          C. The bike is at the police station.

          第三節(共3小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分4.5分)

          請聽下面一段獨白,用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數填空,每空限填一個詞或一個數。填入的內容要在答題卡相應的位置上。在聽末段獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨白讀兩遍。

          請聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

          A Wonderful Holiday

          From July 6 to July 9

          Place

          Athens.

          Hotel

          A first-class hotel in the center of the city.

          Activities

          Visited the National Museum and the Acropolis, and went to a   18  .

          From July 9 to July 16

          Place

          A Greek   19   .

          Hotel

          The hotel was very high up, and gave a wonderful view of the sea.

          From July 16 to July   20 

          Place

          Athens.

          Hotel

          A first-class hotel in the center of the city.

          第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

          第一節:單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

          從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

          21.              21.As is known to all, _________ great scientific achievements may have _________ positive effect on our life.

          A. /, a                       B. a, the                   C. the, /                      D. / , /

          22.              22.―I’ll give you $8000 for your car. That’s my final _____.

          ―It’s a deal! It’s yours.

          A. charge                B. price                 C. offer                 D. agreement

          23.              23.―I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.

              ―_________.

          A. Oh, let’s not                                         B. I’d rather stay at home

          C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans      D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble

          24.              24.―Did Mr. Brown make a suggestion in the meeting?

          ―He _________ a good plan to make the farmers __________.

          A. put forward; benefit from                      B. looked forward; benefit from 

          C. kept up with; benefit                             D. put up with; benefit

          25.              25.Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win- lose game but _________ in which all _________ be winners.

          A. one; must              B. that; shall             C. one; can                 D. that; must

          26.              26.He sold his farm, _________ gaining enough money for his journey.

          A. and                       B. thus                     C. rather                     D. otherwise

          27.              27._________ her death in 1886, the poet had become a legend in her hometown.

          A. It was before long                                 B. When before long   

          C. Ever since                                          D. Long before

          28.              28.With Mr. Smith _________ at going home, I’ve _________ a car to pick him up tomorrow.

          A. aimed; arranged                                   B. aiming; arranged for

          C. aiming; arranged with                           D. aimed; arranged for

          29.              29.―I’ll come to attend your speech at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

          ―I’m sorry. By then my speech _________ and I __________ TV at home.

          A. will end; will watch                  B. is to end; will watch

          C. will be ended; am going to watch        D. will have ended; will be watching

          30.              30.My pen needs ___________.It ______ smoothly.

          A. repairing; doesn’t write                         B. to repair; isn’t written

          C. to be repaired; isn’t written                    D. to repair; doesn’t write

          31.              31.I dressed very _____ for the trip, but I _____ so. The weather was hot.

          A. warm; needn’t have done                       B. warmly; needn’t have done

          C. warmly; needn’t do                                                                D. warm; shouldn’t have done

          32.              32.It was for this reason _______ he gave to his teacher ________ he was absent from school.

          A. why; that            B. that; that             C. that; why             D. why; why

          33.              33.______ is pretty well understood ________ caused the greenhouse effect.

          A. What; that            B. What; what          C. It; that                   D. It; what

          34.              34.Miss Zhang demanded ________ the model plane _______ by us.

          A. to see; to make                                     B. to be seen; making    

          C. to see; made                                         D. seeing; to be made

          35.  The Summer Palace is really beautiful. In fact I doubt whether China has ________ park.

          A. a more beautiful                                B. a most beautiful     

          C. the most beautiful                              D. a beautiful

          第二節  完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

              閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

          He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were   36   her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he   37   her for coffee. She was   38  . In order not to appear rude, she went   39  .

          As they sat in a nice   40   shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt   41  .

          Suddenly, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some   42  ? I’d like to put it in my coffee.”

          They stared at him. He turned red; but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank.   43  , she asked. “Why salt with coffee?” He explained, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea, I liked playing on the sea… I could   44   its taste salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I   45   my childhood and my hometown. I miss   46   and my parents, who are still there.”

          She was   47   touched. A man who can admit that he’s homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be   48  .

          So they dated,   49   and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she would put in some salt, the way he liked it.

          After 40 years, he   50   and left her a letter which said:

          My dearest, please   51   my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous that I asked for salt   52   sugar.

          Sweetheart, I don’t exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so   53   to you, I’ve   54 

          to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again,   55  , it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.

          36.  A. before                   B. beyond                C. after                      D. near

          37.  A. invited                  B. paid                     C. forced                    D. asked

          38.  A. interested              B. frightened            C. moved                   D. surprised

          39.  A. away                     B. along                   C. over                       D. down

          40.  A. coffee                   B. tea                       C. beer                       D. wine

          41.  A. comfortable           B. different              C. uncomfortable        D. indifferent

          42.  A. sugar                    B. pepper                 C. candy                     D. salt

          43.  A. Angry                   B. Curious                C. Anxious                 D. Happy

          44.  A. feel                       B. see                      C. notice                    D. find

          45.  A. think over             B. bring up               C. think of                  D. remind of

          46.  A. this                       B. it                         C. him                       D. her

          47.  A. highly                   B. specially              C. hardly                    D. deeply

          48.  A. responsible            B. reasonable            C. sensible                  D. representative

          49.  A. married                 B. engaged               C. separated                D. split

          50.  A. walked away          B. left away              C. passed away            D. got away

          51.  A. forget                   B. forgive                C. apologize               D. value

          52.  A. instead                  B. instead of             C. in spite of               D. regardless of

          53.  A. many                    B. more                   C. any                        D. much

          54.  A. studied                  B. learnt                   C. adapted                  D. used

          55.  A. however                B. as it                     C. when                     D. even if

          第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

          閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

          A

          How clever are you? How do we measure intelligence? Where did your intelligence come from? Scientists now believe that our genes strongly influence how our brain develops. We inherit our genes from our parents. In other words, we inherit our intelligence from our parents. This does not mean that we cannot do anything to develop ourselves. Each of us must decide how to use our brains and how to develop our skills.

          Scientists have studied sets of identical twins(同卵雙胞胎). They have found that certain areas of the brain are strongly influenced by our parents, and that these areas influence intelligence. Identical twins have almost identical brains. When they did tests, scientists found that identical twins had very similar scores in test with numbers, words, shapes and memory, This was not true with non-identical twins, or brothers and sister; they had great differences in their test scores.

          However, our success as adults is not simply a matter of how clever we are. Our ability to work with other people is also important. In addition, our determination, confidence and our courage also play important parts. We may inherit our intelligence from our parents but we must decide how to live our own lives. We cannot blame our parents!

          There is one area where our parents can help us. When we are children, they can provide us with a stimulating(起激勵作用的)environment in which to live. This will help to develop our brains and develop our confidence. If parents encourage their children to listen to music, to play a musical instrument, to play with puzzles, to draw pictures and to read books, then their children are likely to become more intelligent. Remember that when you become a parent!

          56.  What idea does the writer mainly want to express in this passage? __________

          A. Genes decide how a child will develop in the future.

          B. We can do something to change genes we inherit from our parents .

          C. Genes play an important but not a key part in how a person develop in his life.

          D. Using our brains can improve our genes quite a lot.

          57.  The underlined word “inherit” in the first paragraph means to “__________”.

          A. have qualities, physical features, etc. that are similar to those of your parents.

          B. change or be different according to the situation one faces

          C. have better quality, physical feature, etc. than that of your parents

          D. prevent you having the same character or appearance as your parents

          58.  In the writer’s opinion, _________.

          A. a successful person should be social instead of being clever

          B. intelligence is not important for a person’s growing

          C. parents should offer more activities to help their children develop

          D. children should be taught in the same way their parents were taught

          B

          Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.

          Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.

          Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.

          59.  All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 EXCEPT __________.

          A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”

          B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands

          C. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary items

          D. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands

          60.  What does the writer think about ads? __________

          A. They are believable.                        B. They are attractive.

          C. They are full of misinformation.           D. They are helpful to consumers.

          61.  One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is __________.

          A. to make use of ads             

          B. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”

          C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunch

          D. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands

          62.  The author implies that __________.

          A. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to

          B. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively low

          C. discount clothing stores are good places to go to      

          D. ads sometimes don’t tell the truth

          C

          A letter to Edward, a columnist (報刊專欄作家)

          Dear Mr. Expert:

          I grew up in an unhappy and abusive (漫罵的) home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.

          Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine ― so much so that they make mine theirs.

          It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.

          I enjoy having my friends here sometimes ― it makes the place feel comfortable and warm ― but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy?

          Joan

          Edward’s reply to Joan

          Dear Joan:

          If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.

          And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere, you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with ― or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.

          Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.”

          63.  We can learn from the first letter that Joan ________.

          A. lives away from her parents                   B. takes pride in her friends

          C. knows Mr. Expert quite well                  D. hates her parents very much

          64.  We can infer from the first letter that ________.

          A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy

          B. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept

          C. Joan doesn’t like the parties at all

          D. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over

          65.  According to Mr. Edward, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings? __________

          A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.       

          B. She does not understand true friendship.

          C. Her family experience stops her from doing so. 

          D. She does not put her needs first.

          66.  The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means________.

          A. dependent life                                       B. fierce fight 

          C. bad manners                                        D. painful feeling

          67.  The second letter suggests that Mr. Edward ________.

          A. is worried about Joan’s problem             B. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friends

          C. advises Joan on how to refuse people      D. encourages Joan to be brave enough

          D

          “The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium (千年), was made up of three parts ―― “The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.

                 John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.

                 After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology (神話) for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.

                 Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural (鄉村的) class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves (侏儒). On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.

                 One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft (草稿). The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.

                 It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers ― new and old ― after their publication.

          68.  What is mainly discussed in the text? __________

          A. “The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.

          B. A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.

          C. A famous professor at Oxford University.

          D. The power of the magic ring.

          69.  What can we learn from the text? __________

          A. “The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.

          B. People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.

          C. Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.

          D. Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.

          70.  What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works? __________

          A. Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.

          B. Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.

          C. Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.

          D. Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.

          71.  Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published? __________

          A. One of Tolkien’s students.                      B. Stanley Unwin’s son.

          C. Allen & Unwin.                                    D. Bilbo Baggins.

          72.  Which of the following shows the right order of Mr. J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience? _________

          a. He had his “The Hobbit” published.

          b. He became a member of the Inklings.

          c. He served in World WarⅠ.

          d. He became an undergraduate at Oxford.

          e. His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.

          f. He moved to England to live with his aunt.

          A. f-d-b-c-a-e            B. f-d-c-b-a-e           C. f-c-d-b-e-a             D. d-f-c-a-b-e

          E

          It is sometimes said that the English are polite people. This can make life difficult for foreigners. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says, “If I finish my work, I’ll meet you in the cafe at 7 o’clock.” Is she saying “yes” or “no” to his invitation?

              In grammatical terms, she is using the conditional structure (表示條件的句式). By using the conditional, speakers of English can avoid giving a “yes” or “no” answer to a question. It enables people to be diplomatic (婉轉的). If the girl doesn’t want to go out with the boy, she won’t turn up at the cafe. She will let him understand she is still working. If she wants to go out with him, but doesn’t want to appear too easy to catch, she has achieved that with her reply. But in this case, as she uses the first conditional which shows probability, she is quite likely to turn up at the cafe. Being polite can make life very difficult!

              The conditional is often used by people in the news -- politicians, for example -- who wish to avoid speaking out their ideas. This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an agreement. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A government spokesman might say to a group of workers, “If we could pay you more, we would.” The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form, which shows improbability. So it is unlikely the workers will get their rise.

              “If ” is a small word, which appears often in the English language. It can show politeness, reported speech and conditionals such as the First -- probability -- if I can come to your party, I will; the Second -- improbability -- if I saw you tomorrow, I’d give you the book; and the Third -- impossibility (meaning it is too late to change something that has happened ) -- if you have told me, I would have helped you.

          73.  The using of the conditional can make a speech _________.

          A. clearer                  B. quicker                C. more polite             D. more exciting

          74.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? __________

          A. Language used in the news should make room to argue.

          B. Usually English girls are not easy to catch.

          C. English people never speak out their ideas in public.

          D. The word “ if ” can show different meanings.

          75.  In the passage, “If we could pay you more, we would.” probably means __________.

          A. the workers will make more money        B. the spokesman doesn’t give any promise

          C. the spokesman keeps his word                D. the workers’ problems aren’t difficult

           

           

           

          6ec8aac122bd4f6e西南師大附中2008―2009學年度下期期中考試

          高二英語試題

          聽力:

          18.________________            19.________________                 20.________________

          第二卷(共35分)

          第四部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

          第一節:短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

             對標有題號的每一行作出判斷,每行只有一個錯誤,按下列情況改正:

             此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

             此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

             此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。       

          I have read the advertisement in the today’s newspaper. I am            76.____________                                                              

          quite delighting at the news that the International Traveling Festival        77.____________

          will be start soon by our city government. With a good number of           78.____________

          foreign guests coming, it is a great need for volunteers. My name is        79.____________

          Li Hua. Been an 18 year-old boy, I am now studying in a senior              80.____________

          school. And I’d like be a volunteer for the Traveling Festival. I like        81.____________                                                              

          English very much. I like making friend and being ready to help.            82.____________

          I believe it is very suitable with me to take such a job. I can work           83.____________

          like an interpreter for the festival. From the bottom of my heart, I hope   84.____________

          that our Traveling Festival will be a great successful. Thanks.                 85.____________

          第二節:書面表達(滿分25分)

          目前,一些學校校園內部浪費現象嚴重。為此,你班要組織一次“杜絕浪費,提倡節約”的主題班會,請你寫一份英語演講稿,準備在班會上發言。提示內容如下:

          浪費現象

          1.水、電; 2.食物;  3.紙張、書本。

          造成的危害

          1.浪費資源;  2.浪費金錢;   3.養成壞習慣。

          呼  吁

          ……

          注意:1.詞數100~120個。

          2.演講的開頭和結尾已寫好,不計入總詞數。

          Boys and girls,

          May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.                  

          ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

          ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

          That’s all, thank you.

          (命題人:鄧  靜       審題人:袁  甜)

           

          西南師大附中2008―2009學年度下期期中考試

          試題詳情

          西南師大附中2008―2009學年度下期期中考試

          高二生物試題

          (總分:120分   考試時間:100分鐘)

          試題詳情

          西南師大附中2008―2009學年度下期期中考試

          高二物理試題

          (總分:150分     考試時間:120分鐘)

          試題詳情

          西南師大附中2008―2009學年度下期期中考試

          高二數學試題(理科)

           

          (總分:150分     考試時間:120分鐘)

          試題詳情

          欧美精品aaaa| 国产精品免费人成网站酒店 | www.亚洲欧美| 中文字幕の友人北条麻妃| 久久一区二区三| av在线网站观看| www.色欧美| 深爱五月激情网| 久久免费少妇高潮99精品| 添女人荫蒂视频| 久久久久久久久久久97| 日韩网站在线播放| 国产无遮挡又黄又爽又色| 色欲AV无码精品一区二区久久 | 中文字幕日本人妻久久久免费 | 熟妇女人妻丰满少妇中文字幕| 看片网址国产福利av中文字幕| 日本三级日本三级日本三级极| 国产三级日本三级在线播放| 亚洲色图21p| 天天爽夜夜爽一区二区三区| 给我看免费高清在线观看| 麻豆成人在线视频| 欧美aaa级片| 亚洲天堂网在线视频| 成人一区二区免费视频| 婷婷久久久久久| 国产乱女淫av麻豆国产| 东方伊人免费在线观看| 青青国产在线视频| 你真棒插曲来救救我在线观看| 婷婷五月综合久久中文字幕| 久久久综合久久| 亚洲欧美另类日本| 国产精品一级二级| 一区二区在线播放视频| 黑人と日本人の交わりビデオ| 欧美性受xxx黑人xyx性爽| 久艹视频在线免费观看| 日本一区二区在线免费观看| 9i看片成人免费看片| 国产二区视频在线| 一本色道综合久久欧美日韩精品| 天天操天天干天天摸| 国产精品后入内射日本在线观看| 性活交片大全免费看| 久久亚洲精品国产| 鲁一鲁一鲁一鲁一澡| 熟女俱乐部一区二区视频在线| 欧美日韩 一区二区三区| 免费在线激情视频| 538精品视频| 亚洲国产精品一| 日本一区二区不卡在线| 日本少妇高潮喷水视频| jizz中文字幕| 人妻一区二区三区免费| 看片网址国产福利av中文字幕| 91国视频在线| 国产免费美女视频| 亚洲欧美丝袜中文综合| 黄色一区二区视频| √天堂资源在线| 色欲色香天天天综合网www| 女女互磨互喷水高潮les呻吟| 青青青视频在线免费观看| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久| 日日骚av一区二区| 五月婷婷六月丁香激情| 麻豆映画在线观看| 在线小视频你懂的| 亚洲av成人精品一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产精品无码白浆高潮| 亚洲欧美日韩一二三区| 亚洲中文字幕无码av永久| 99在线视频免费| 国产精品99久久久精品无码 | 激情视频免费网站| 看片网站在线观看| www.狠狠爱| 秋霞午夜鲁丝一区二区| 91精东传媒理伦片在线观看| 日韩av在线播放观看| 在线观看免费污视频| 奇米精品一区二区三区| 日本在线一级片| 99热亚洲精品| 少妇一级淫片免费放播放| 99国产精品久久久久99打野战| 日本一级淫片免费放| 黄色三级视频片| 国产二区视频在线| 91九色国产ts另类人妖| 欧洲性xxxx| 中文字幕av网址| 国产大尺度视频| 天天操天天插天天射| 国产日产亚洲系列最新| 最近日韩免费视频| 精人妻无码一区二区三区| 精品99在线观看| www.国产三级| 在线观看视频中文字幕| 中文字幕永久在线视频| 欧美超碰在线观看| 黄色片中文字幕| 国产在线观看黄色| 可以免费看的av毛片| 日本五十熟hd丰满| 动漫精品一区一码二码三码四码| 九九热视频免费| а 天堂 在线| 免费一级肉体全黄毛片| 久久精品波多野结衣| 亚洲天堂一区二区在线观看| 青青草手机视频在线观看| www.51色.com| 国产一级免费av| 日本一区二区三区四区五区| 天堂中文字幕在线观看| 午夜久久久久久久久久影院| 成人a v视频| 亚洲特级黄色片| 国产av一区二区三区精品| www.蜜臀av.com| 天堂成人在线视频| 制服.丝袜.亚洲.中文.综合懂| 国产在线a视频| 亚洲久久久久久| 久久久久久久毛片| 99re在线视频精品| 99在线免费视频观看| 国产一区二区三区精彩视频| 天天操天天爱天天爽| 日韩欧美中文视频| 久草手机在线观看| 国产精品久久久久久免费 | 国产精品久久久国产盗摄| www黄色日本| 亚洲欧美激情网| 色网站在线视频| 羞羞影院体验区| 国产又粗又黄又爽的视频| 超碰人人人人人人| 黄色av电影网站| 欧美精品日韩在线| 欧美乱做爰xxxⅹ久久久| www.亚洲天堂网| 国产精彩视频在线| 国产片在线播放| 妖精视频一区二区| 午夜免费福利网站| 日本视频免费在线| 91在线你懂的| 亚洲熟女一区二区三区| 91免费在线看片| 尤物av无码色av无码| 中文字幕线观看| 波多野结衣理论片| 午夜av免费观看| 蜜桃av免费在线观看| 久久久999视频| www.天天色| 亚洲伦理在线观看| 亚洲无人区码一码二码三码的含义| 唐朝av高清盛宴| 不要播放器的av网站| 五月天婷婷综合网| 欧美一区二区公司| 国产黄色片在线| 草草草在线视频| 国产一区二区视频网站| 乳色吐息在线观看| 国产真实乱在线更新| 欧美性猛交xxx乱久交| 日韩免费av网站| 中文字幕第3页| 欧美中文字幕在线观看视频| 一本之道在线视频| 丰满人妻一区二区三区免费| 国产91在线播放九色| 国产成人黄色网址| 97人妻精品一区二区三区视频 | www日韩在线| 狠狠干狠狠操视频| www.爱爱.com| 国产精品视频一区二区三| 国产三级三级看三级| 91麻豆国产在线| 欧美日韩国产黄色| 99热一区二区| 成人激情四射网| www.5588.com毛片| 欧美日韩在线观看成人 | 五月天激情四射| 天天躁日日躁狠狠躁av| 成人av在线播放观看| 日韩网红少妇无码视频香港| 五月婷中文字幕| 成人午夜视频在线观看免费| 6080午夜伦理| 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区下载| 国产精品视频一区二区三区四区五区| 亚洲av人无码激艳猛片服务器| 免费在线观看你懂的| 亚洲色图久久久| 天堂在线观看免费视频| 激情小视频网站| 一级片视频播放| 日本美女黄色一级片| 久久国产在线观看| 国产视频久久久久久| 在线观看免费黄网站| 欧美一级性视频| 日本午夜激情视频| 99国产成人精品| 国产性生活免费视频| 中文字幕欧美人妻精品一区蜜臀| 天堂资源在线视频| 日韩乱码在线观看| 免费看的黄色网| 日韩成人av毛片| 亚洲黄色免费视频| 久久精品国产亚洲av无码娇色 | 伊人网综合视频| jizz大全欧美jizzcom| 欧美人与性动交α欧美精品| 国产极品美女高潮无套久久久| 国产成人精品一区二区无码呦 | 黄大色黄女片18免费| 日韩av一二三区| 成人无码精品1区2区3区免费看 | 国产99视频在线| 亚洲熟妇无码另类久久久| 国产免费无遮挡| 欧美日韩在线一| 天天操天天爱天天干| 狠狠躁狠狠躁视频专区| 精品人妻一区二区三区日产| 日韩在线一区视频| 人妻av无码一区二区三区| 久草精品视频在线观看| 久久精品色妇熟妇丰满人妻| 欧美一区二区三区不卡视频| 一区二区三区日韩视频| 国产手机精品视频| www.日日操| 强迫凌虐淫辱の牝奴在线观看| 久久久无码精品亚洲国产| 国产真人真事毛片视频| 日本欧美www| 人人干视频在线| 中文字幕永久免费| 日本一二三区不卡| 青青草视频国产| 亚洲精品久久久久久| 久久人人爽人人片| 午夜剧场免费在线观看| 国产情侣在线播放| 一区二区三区视频在线观看免费| mm131美女视频| 日韩欧美国产另类| 欧美 国产 综合| 日本黄色录像片| 夜夜爽妓女8888视频免费观看| 老子影院午夜伦不卡大全| 亚洲欧洲精品视频| 日韩免费一级片| 阿v天堂2018| 日b视频在线观看| 欧美性受xxx黑人xyx性爽| 黄色片一级视频| 国产精品20p| 国产99视频在线| 欧美日韩在线国产| 精品国产一区二区三区无码| 国产精品嫩草av| 一卡二卡三卡在线| 中文字幕日韩综合| 大桥未久一区二区三区| 丰满人妻一区二区三区大胸| 亚洲s码欧洲m码国产av| 欧美日韩第二页| 杨钰莹一级淫片aaaaaa播放| 无套内谢的新婚少妇国语播放| 久热这里只有精品6| 各处沟厕大尺度偷拍女厕嘘嘘| 中文字幕伦理片| 人妻精品一区一区三区蜜桃91| 日韩欧美一区二区一幕| 国模吧无码一区二区三区| 岛国片在线免费观看| 亚洲av综合色区无码另类小说| 欧美一级做a爰片免费视频| 日本精品一区在线| 国产高清不卡无码视频| 亚洲国产av一区| 五月婷婷六月色| 国产在成人精品线拍偷自揄拍| 日本三级理论片| 欧美日韩第二页| 国产精品三级一区二区| 欧美亚洲色综久久精品国产| 免费人成视频在线播放| 一二三区在线播放| 国产在线视频二区| 中文字幕国内自拍| 国产精品专区在线| 2021亚洲天堂| 青青青视频在线播放| 91精品啪在线观看国产| 国产 日韩 欧美 精品| 中文字幕免费观看视频| 国产精品xxxx喷水欧美| 思思久久精品视频| 黑人糟蹋人妻hd中文字幕| 中文字幕精品在线播放| 三级黄色片在线观看| 精品黑人一区二区三区观看时间| 香蕉久久一区二区三区| a天堂在线观看视频| 国产精品传媒在线观看| 国产一级做a爱片久久毛片a| 亚洲欧美天堂在线| 小泽玛利亚视频在线观看| 日韩视频第二页| 东北少妇不带套对白| 五月天婷婷色综合| 91免费在线看片| 人妻精品久久久久中文| 黄色在线观看av| 成人免费av片| 少妇光屁股影院| 波多野结衣一二三区| 一级黄色免费视频| 国产chinesehd精品露脸| 男生和女生一起差差差视频| 日韩一级在线播放| 人妻视频一区二区三区| 手机看片一区二区| 天天干天天操av| 亚洲人午夜射精精品日韩| 人人妻人人玩人人澡人人爽| 天天操天天操天天干| 国产小视频一区| 日本韩国免费观看| 特黄视频在线观看| 中文字幕第六页| 你懂的在线观看网站| 久久人妻少妇嫩草av无码专区| 国产精品第七页| av黄色免费网站| 天堂在线中文视频| 男人操女人的视频网站| 成人羞羞国产免费图片| 国产成人艳妇aa视频在线| www.国产在线视频| 色综合久久久久无码专区| 日韩一级在线免费观看| 欧美性猛交xxx乱久交| 特级黄色片视频| 黑人一级大毛片| 在线免费看毛片| 国产成人精品av在线观| 欧美一级片在线免费观看| 精品国产av色一区二区深夜久久 | 国产精品无码午夜福利| 成年人视频软件| 国产高清免费在线| 免费看国产曰批40分钟| 中文字幕成人免费视频| 久久亚洲国产成人精品性色| 神马久久久久久久| 91欧美日韩麻豆精品| 色屁屁草草影院ccyycom| 国产高清成人久久| 中国毛片直接看| www.99热这里只有精品| 嫩草视频免费在线观看| 日韩欧美在线观看免费| 精品黑人一区二区三区国语馆| 99热这里只有精品2| 免费看黄色av| 欧美一级欧美一级| 国产九九热视频| 天天干天天干天天| 亚洲xxx在线| 蜜桃精品成人影片| 中文字幕一区二区三区四区五区人 | 一本久道综合色婷婷五月| 国产一级在线观看视频| 影音先锋国产在线| 免费黄视频在线观看| 91狠狠综合久久久| 黄色a级片免费| 全部毛片永久免费看| 亚洲第一天堂网| 能免费看av的网站| 欧美在线观看黄| 我看黄色一级片|