高三年級月考英語試題
命題人：王亞東
第Ⅰ卷
第一節：語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。
1．summer
A．unfortunate B．uncertain C．junior D．curriculum
2．design
A．resign B．definite C．innocent D．cigar
3．oral
A．innocent B．gold C．office D．commitment
4．tension
A．persuasion B．division C．revision D．discussion
5．doubt
A．double B．roundabout C．moustache D．trouble
第二節；語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
6．They have a church built by themselves last year, and a school attended by 36pupils,
they take great pride.
A．who B．on which C．which D．in which
7．The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.
A．to fix B．to be fixed C．fixed D．fixing
8．―How about joining us in the game?
―I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to .
A．relate to B．appeal to C．attend to D．refer to
9．―You will be there tomorrow ― you won’t me down, will you?
―Of course not.
A．bring B．keep C．knock D．let
10．I’m not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. ,I will try every possible means to come to the party.
A．Besides B．Anyhow C．Therefore D．Instead
11．―Sunny day, isn’t it?
―Let’s hope the sunny weather for Saturday’s tennis match.
A．carries on B．breaks up C．keeps up D．gets on
12．Two hundred guests attended evening reception, held in honor of the Prime Minister’s visit.
A．an;an B．不填；不填 C．an;不填 D．不填;an
13．Steve was wearing a red silk shirt that didn’t him at all.
A．suit B．meet C．satisfy D．serve
14． ,the condition will eventually result in blindness.
A．If left untreated B．Unless left untreated
C．If leaving untreated D．Unless leaving untreated
15．The organization has made a to plant 5,000 trees in San Francisco.
A．wonder B．duty C．task D．commitment
16．―I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.
― I’m going up there, too.
A．What a surprise! B．What a chance!
C．What a coincidence! D．What a luck!
17．―What do you mean by saying that?
―When I said some students are lazy, I to you.
A．don’t refer B．wouldn’t refer
C．hadn’t referred D．wasn’t referring
18．Comrade Zhang, an old soldier, gave us a clear of the Long March at Yesterday’s meeting.
A．impression B．information C．account D．contribution
19．―Will you meet Mr. Smith next month?
―Yes, I’ll meet him I first met you.
A．in that B．in which C．the place where D．where
20．―Is this school some foreign friends visited the modern lab the other day?
―Yes, It is.
A．that B．in which C．the one that D．the one where
第三節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
I’ve spent most of my career as a traveling salesman, so I know that battling homesickness is an occupational hazard(職業病).But one year, my little girl Jeanine gave me the cure 21 for my homesickness.
It was a toy 22 ,which stood about five inches tall. 23 to its left wing was a little sign saying “I Love My Day!”
On my next 24 ,I threw the penguin in my suitcase. That night when I 25 home, Jeanine was 26 that the penguin had disappeared. “Honey, I 27 him along.” I explained on the phone.
From then on, the penguin came with me ?as 28 as my shaving kit and we made
friends 29 the way. Once a
customs agent at New York’s Kennedy Airport dug the penguin out of my suitcase
and, 30 it up, said, “That’s the most
One night, I discovered the penguin 33 ,and after several frantic(發瘋的)phone calls, I learned I’d left it in my previous hotel room, 34 it had been 35 by a maid. I drove a hundred miles to get it, and when I arrived at midnight, the penguin was 36 at the front desk. In the lobby(大廳),tired business travelers looked on at the reunion, with a touch of (一點兒) 37 ,I think.
Jeanine is in college now, and I don’t travel as much. The penguin sits on my dresser, a 38 that love is a wonderful traveling 39 .All those years on the road, it was the one thing I 40 left home without.
21．A．suggestion B．medicine C．operation D．action
22．A．cat B．dog C．penguin D．dolphin
23．A．Attached B．Added C．Contributed D．Dolphin
24．A．programme B．conference C．interview D．trip
25．A．called B．left C．traveled D．flew
26．A．pleased B．upset C．frightened D．proud
27．A．drove B．sent C．brought D．lost
28．A．interesting B．important C．heavy D．troublesome
29．A．along B．behind C．at D．in
30．A．holding B．keeping C．wiping D．breaking
31．A．attractive B．harmful C．famous D．valuable
32．A．friendship B．love C．toys D．animals
33．A．following B．missing C．sticking D．hurting
34．A．which B．why C．where D．when
35．A．thrown B．sold C．rescued D．cleaned
36．A．waiting B．escaping C．dropping D．cheering
37．A．appreciation B．envy C．responsibility D．dislike
38．A．warning B．threat C．responsibility D．dislike
39．A．cost B．picture C．companion D．tool
40．A．usually B．always C．ever D．never
第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節每小題2分，第二節每小題1分；滿分45分）
第一節：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
Lions are more animals called prides. Prides can be as small as 3 or family animals and truly social in their own communities. They usually live in groups of 15 or as big as 40 animals. In a pride, lions hunt prey, raise cubs(幼獸),and defend their territory together.
In prides the females do most of the hunting and raising of the cubs. Usually all of the females in the pride are related-mothers, daughters, grandmothers, and sisters.
Each pride will generally have no more than two adult males. While the females usually live with the pride for life, the males often stay for only two to four years. After that they go off on their own or are evicted(逐出)by other males who take over the pride.
When a new male becomes part of the pride, it is not unusual for him to kill all the cubs, ensuring that all future lions born in the pride will have his genes.
The main job of males in the pride is defending the pride’s territory. A male’s loud roar, usually heard after sunset, can carry as far as eight kilometers. The roar warns off intruders(入侵者)and help round up lost members of the pride.
Hunting is generally done in the dark by the females. They often hunt in groups of two or three. After the kill the males usually eat first, females next,and young lions get what’s left.
41．What is a pride?
A．a group of lions. B．A territory of lions.
C．A wildlife park. D．A large zoo.
42．Usually the number of lions in a pride varies .
A．form 15 to
40 B．form
C．form 3 to 15 D．from 15 to 50
43．Which of the following provide most of the labor?
A．The males. B．only the mothers.
C．The young lions. D．The females.
44．A male lion roars loudly to .
A．frighten its enemies B．help hunt prey
C．attract the females D．call for help
B
Wendy Gallegos writes "concer" on the board. One of her students raises her hand.
"Ms. Gallegos, you should have written 'conocer' instead," she said, referring to the Spanish verb for "to know".
Gallegos looks at the board, smiles and quickly erases her mistake.
"You see, I have taught you so well, you pick up on my mistakes," she said with a laugh.
To Gallegos, the scene in her classroom is typical of the children she teaches. Gallegos teaches high school Spanish. She became part of their lives and families for three years. She is willing to help her children succeed. After a couple of years, Gallegos' class becomes like home. Gallegos' Spanish class is taught mostly in English in sixth grade. By the time the students are eighth-graders, they are speaking fewer words of English and more of Spanish during the 50-minute classes.
"My goal is to get my kids to say something in Spanish every day." she said. "I want them to be able to talk to me. That's why I help them. I praise them. I recognize them when they do good work. And we have fun. The day I stop having fun is the day I am going to consider a different job. "
If a student
needs help, Gallegos offers the student a "lifesaver", which is help
from a classmate. The lifesaver gets a piece of candy as a reward. As the students said. "Gallegos'
class is anything but boring." It is because of Gallegos' efforts and determination that she is
the teacher who they think is most deserving of one of
"I don't teach a subject. I teach kids. This is what I was born to do." Gallegos said.
45.The scene in Gallegos' class is mentioned at the beginning of the passage to .
A. show Gallegos, as a teacher, makes a mistake
B. show her good teaching method in daily class
C. tell the relation between Gallegos and her students
D. point out the students' impolite behavior
46.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 implies that
A. Gallegos likes her job very much B. having fun is Gallgeos’ goal
C. Gallegos is considering changing her job D. teaching Spanish will not last long
47.What made Gallegos get Golden Apple Award?
A. Her interesting class B. Her determination in study.
C. Rewarding her students with prizes. D. Her efforts made to teach kids.
48.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Spanish classes with fun B. Golden Apple Awards
C. This is what I was born to do D. How to get along with kids
C
As a young ice skater, I had flown pretty high, pretty quickly. My partner and I won the Canadian junior pairs championship when I was 14. Later I was thrilled to be picked to skate in the 1994 Olympics in lillehammer, Norway. But then everything came crashing down.
We finished 12th at the Games. I soon quit doubles skating and tried to continue in singles. But I wasn't good enough; I didn't even compete in the next two national championships. I felt like I was a somebody who had become a nobody.
I was 18 and had just graduated from high school, when my mum told me, "You can't just depend on skating to make a living. You' d better find a job." I knew she was right. So I found a job at a restaurant where I waited tables and did anything else that needed to be done. In fact, I worked so hard that I had never got the chance to have a break. No one cared that I had been an Olympic skater; I was judged only by how hard I worked.
That job taught me so many things. I learned, for example, how to deal with people. As an athlete, this was new to me. One day a man loudly called me over to his table and complained, "This milk is sour. I am not drinking this junk! I want my money back! " It was near the end of my shift (班) and I wanted to tell him how rude I thought he was. But I had learned that "the customer is always right" and a smile can go a long way. "I'm really sorry, sir. I'll get you a free cup." I said with a smile. When I brought him his coffee, his attitude changed. And he left me a tip!
My first job taught me that it is important to do your best at anything you try. I knew nothing about being a waitress when 1 started my job but by the time I left when 1 decided to return to skating -- I had earned a raise and my boss's praise. They meant so much to me.
49.How did the author feel after she picked up singles skating?
A. Thrilled. B. Confident.
C. Disappointed. D. Proud.
50.What did the author do about the man's complaint?
A. She told him how rude he was. B. She gave his money back.
C. She asked her boss for help. D. She apologized with a smile.
51.We can learn from the passage that .
A. the author did very well at the 1994 Olympics
B. the author was successful as a young ice skater
C. the author didn't follow her mother's advice
D. the author gave up her skating career
52.The passage is mainly about .
A. the author's skating life B. a lesson from skating
C. the author's first job D. how to be a good waitress
D
Admire beautiful panoramic views(全景)of Florence and the surrounding area，as well as some of the most famous monuments of F1orence on one of two city tours.
Morning tour：
Travel along the romantic Viale dei Colli(科利林蔭道)up to Piazzale Michelangelo(米開朗基羅廣場)for a wonderful panorama of Florence―one of the most beautiful cities in the world．Then visit Academy Gallery and the famous Palatine Gallery，which contains some of the most important Italian artwork in the world. Complete your morning With a panoramic view of the Boboli Gardens and a guided tour of the Unique cathedral complex．
Price:
Adults f9&older) From$49．92 each
Children f2 to 8) From$24．95 each
Afternoon tour：
Start with a short journey to Fiesole，a delightful town of Etruscan origin positioned on the hills overlooking Florence and the into Valley．Venture into the Historic centre
of Florence for a guided tour of the Franciscan Church of Santa Croce where you Can see the tombs of Michelangelo，Machiavelli，Galileo，Rossini，and other famous Italian citizens．End your afternoon with a stop at the Uffizi Gallery．
Price：
Adults f9&older) From$49．92 each
Children(2 to 8) From$24．95 each
Duration：
3 hours
Departure time:
Morning tour：9：30 AM
Afternoon tour：2：30 PM
Return time：
Morning tour：12：30 PM
Afternoon tour：5：30 PM
Note：
The Cathedral cannot be visited on Sundays or National Holidays． Should Academy Gallery be closed outside of its scheduled closing(other than Monday)，the tourists will visit the archaeological site of the Roman Theatre of Fiesole and Piazza Signoria．
53．In which of the following places would you expect to see Works of famous Italian artists?
A．Academy Gallery． B．The Uffizi Gallery．
C．Palatine Gallery． D．The Boboli Gardens．
54．What will tourists do at the end of the morning tour?
A．Visit Piazzale Michelangelo． B．Visit Academy Gallery．
C．Visit Palatine Gallery． D．Visit a cathedral complex．
55．HOW much would they pay if a couple and their nine-year-old son have a morning tour?
A．At least$149．92． B.At least$149．76．
C．At most$99．85． D．At most $149．76．
56．How many places will tourists visit during the afternoon tour?
A．TWO． B．Three．
C．Four． D．Five．
E
In the past I found myself under the impression that if I reached certain goals, or succeeded in doing certain things then happiness would follow―in the short term I'll admit that it often did.
The problem was that
over time I realized that I wanted more-I wanted to feel joy on a more constant
basis. I didn't want it to be
something
Fortunately I've come to the realization that for the most part I can choose to be happy on a daily basis. In order to do this at times it may even mean faking it-better yet, forcing the feelings Until the genuine happiness and gratefulness sets in.
I've found that something as simple as smiling, can do wonders to help me see that I have in me the ability to choose to be happy.
I'd strongly encourage you to take breaks during the day to think about those happy memories that you've collected in your life.
Deciding to move forward and choosing happiness over sorrow is a tough choice. Sometimes you may feel as though you are fighting an uphill battle. At other times it will seem that the dark clouds may never give way to the sunshine, It is at those very moments that we have to remind ourselves that somewhere among whatever chaos (混亂) may surround us -- we still have the choice to decide on happiness.
57. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Goals and happiness B. Choose to be happy
C. What is happiness D. Success and happiness
58. In Paragraph 2, the author intends to .
A. describe his experience of achieving success
B. tell that you can't be happy unless you succeed
C. seek happiness on a more regular basis
D.explain success doesn't mean true happiness
59. What does the underlined word "genuine" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. True. B. Permanent.
C. Simple. D. Unexpected.
60.The author suggests all of the following ways of creating feelings of happiness EXCEPT .
A. trying to be happy every day B. actively choosing happiness
C. setting goals that one can achieve D. thinking about happy memories
第二節：根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD。
--I heard that you were a mountain climber before 61 .
--Sure.
When mountain climbing in
--So what happened? 62
--Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn't move my legs because of the cold. I spent two months in the hospital. 63__
--Right. So you lost your legs, but you wanted to try your best to stay alive.
--That's right. In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself. 64 We could use modern technology to help us.
--And you built these great new legs. 65
--Yes, I can. In fact, these are better than climb shoes. The spring design means they are much more powerful.
A. Can you go mountain climbing again?
B. Sometimes I also had the idea to be a mountain climber again.
C. I guess someone found you, right?
D. The doctors removed my legs.
E. What' s the reason that you gave up this sport?
F. I realized that no one has to be physically disabled.
G. Are you fond of this sport?
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：寫作（共三節，滿分55分）
第一節：單詞拼寫（共10題；每小題1分）
66．The businessman has (捐贈)a lot of money to the hospital.
67．I often go to dinner with my (同事)after work.
68．What the teacher said made the children (使興奮).
69．During the first few moths everything went (順利地).
70．His classmates (祝賀)him on winning the race.
71． (不幸地),she didn’t pass the driving test yesterday afternoon.
72．We spent hours on the phone to tell people the party was (取消).
73．Children must learn to be (體貼的)to others.
74．The house we bought just yesterday is well (用家具布置).
75．The offer only (應用)to flights from London to Manchester.
第二節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
Dear Editor，
My name is called Zhang Hong．I am a middle school 76.
student．When I go to school every day，I can see a lot 77.
sellers outside our school walls sell vegetables，fruits，fish，78.
meat and SO on．Some even make dishes in the opening air． 79.
They often shout at the top of their voices in order draw 80.
people’s attention．We could hear the noises in the classroom 81.
and cannot concentrate On our lessons．Beside．they 82.
make the streets dirt．smelly and crowded．What a shame! 83.
How we want to get the situation improved and have our 84.
1essons in a quiet place! That’s how I write to you for help! 85.
Best wishes，
Yours，
Zhang Hong
第三節：書面表達（滿分25分）
假設你叫李華，是一名高三學生。自從進入高三以后，你發現部分同學晚上學習到很晚，而且邊學習邊吃零食或喝可樂，早上則由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你認為這樣會對身體有害。請你根據這種現象，給《英語周報》寫封信。
注意：1、詞數：100左右；
2、開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。
Dear Editor,
I am a high school student who will graduate nest year.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
高三年級月考英語答題紙
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：寫作（共三節，滿分55分）
第一節：單詞拼寫（共10題；每小題1分）
66． (捐贈) 67． (同事)
68． (使興奮) 69． (順利地)
70． (祝賀) 71． (不幸地)
72． (取消) 73． (體貼的)
74． (用家具布置) 75． (應用)
第二節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
Dear Editor，
My name is called Zhang Hong．I am a middle school 76.
student．When I go to school every day，I can see a lot 77.
sellers outside our school walls sell vegetables，fruits，fish， 78.
meat and SO on．Some even make dishes in the opening air． 79.
They often shout at the top of their voices in order draw 80.
people’s attention．We could hear the noises in the classroom 81.
and cannot concentrate On our lessons．Beside．they 82.
make the streets dirt．smelly and crowded．What a shame! 83.
How we want to get the situation improved and have our 84.
1essons in a quiet place! That’s how I write to you for help! 85.
Best wishes，
Yours，
Zhang Hong
第三節：書面表達（滿分25分）
Dear Editor,
I am a high school student who will graduate nest year.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
天津市南開區2008高三年級質量調查（一）
數學（理科）
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。
第I卷
一. 選擇題：在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的。
1. 已知i是虛數單位，則
（ ）
A. 
B.
C.
D.
2. 設變量
滿足約束條件
，則目標函數
的最大值為（ ）
A. 11 B.
3. 在△ABC中，“
”是“
”的（ ）
A. 充分而不必要條件 B. 必要而不充分條件
C. 充要條件 D. 既不充分也不必要條件
4. 設橢圓
上的點到焦點距離的最大值為3，離心率為
，則此橢圓的標準方程為（ ）
A. 
B.
C. 
D.
5. 函數
的反函數是（ ）
A. 
B.
C. 
D.
6. 若
是互不相同的空間直線，
是不重合的平面，則下列命題中是真命題的是（ ）
A. 若
，
，
，則
B. 若
，，則
C. 若
，則
D. 若
，則
7. 若
是定義在R上的偶函數，在
上是減函數，且
，則使得
的x的取值范圍是（ ）
A. 
B.
C.
D.
8. 設
是公比大于1的等比數列，
構成等差數列，且前三項的和
，那么公比q的值等于（ ）
A. 
B.
2 C.
D.
3
9. 已知函數
，則
的值為（ ）
A. 
B.
C.
D.
10. 已知
是定義在R上的單調函數，實數
，
，
，若
，則（ ）
A. 
B.
C.
D.
第II卷
二. 填空題：本大題共6個小題，每小題4分，共24分。請把答案填在題中橫線上。
11. 在
的二項展開式中常數項的值等于 （用數字作答）。
12. 過球面上A、B、C三點的截面與球心的距離等于球半徑的一半，且AB=BC=CA=2，那么球的表面積等于 。
13. 數列中，
，
，則
等于 。
14. 兩圓交于點A（1，3）和B（m，1），兩圓的圓心都在直線
上，則m+c的值等于
。
15. 設
是平面直角坐標系內x軸，y軸正方向上的單位向量，且
，
，則△ABC面積的值等于
。
16. 如圖，在一個田字形區域A、B、C、D中栽種觀賞植物，要求同一區域中種同一種植物，相鄰區域中種不同植物（A與D、B與C不為相鄰）。現有4種不同植物可供選擇，則不同的種植方案有 種。（用數字作答）
三. 解答題：本大題共6個小題，共76分。解答應寫出文字說明，證明過程或演算步驟。
17. （本小題滿分12分）
已知函數
。
（1）求
的值；
（2）求的最小正周期和在區間
上的最大值和最小值。
18. （本小題滿分12分）
某射手進行射擊訓練，假設每次射擊擊中目標的概率為
，且各次射擊的結果互不影響。
（1）求射手在3次射擊中，至少有兩次連續擊中目標的概率（用數字作答）；
（2）求射手第3次擊中目標時，恰好射擊了4次的概率（用數字作答）；
（3）設隨機變量
表示射手第3次擊中目標時已射擊的次數，求的分布列。
19. （本小題滿分12分）
已知如圖，在四棱錐P―ABCD中，PD⊥平面ABCD，AD⊥DC，AD//BC，PD：DC：BC=
。
（1）證明BC⊥平面PDC；
（2）求二面角D―PB―C的正切值；
（3）若
，求證：平面PAB⊥平面PBC。
20. （本小題滿分12分）
已知函數
。
（1）若函數的導函數是奇函數，求
的值；
（2）求函數的單調區間。
21. （本小題滿分14分）
如圖，
是拋物線
上的一點，動弦ME、MF分別交x軸于A、B兩點，且|MA|=|MB|。
（1）若M為定點，證明：直線EF的斜率為定值；
（2）若M為動點，且∠EMF=90°，求△EMF的重心G的軌跡方程。
22. （本小題滿分14分）
設函數滿足
，數列和
滿足下列條件：
，
，
。
（1）求的解析式；
（2）求的通項公式
；
（3）試比較
與的大小，并證明你的結論。
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漢壽一中2008年高考政治重要熱點題大掃描