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2008年四校聯(lián)考（東北育才、天津耀華、大連育明、哈三中）第一次高考模擬考試數(shù)學(xué)試卷（理工類）

考試說(shuō)明：本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第1I卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘．

（1）答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚；

（2）選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，字跡清楚；

（3）請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效

（4）保持卡面清潔，不得折疊、不要弄皺、弄破，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、刮紙刀。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）

試題詳情

2008年杭州市第二次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

數(shù)學(xué)試題卷（理科）

考生須知：                                                               

      1．本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

      2．答題前，在答題卷密封區(qū)內(nèi)填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。

      3．所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試題卷上無(wú)效。

      4．考試結(jié)束，只需上交答題卷。

參考公式

如果事件互斥，那么；

如果事件相互獨(dú)立，那么；

如果事件在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是，那么n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生次的概率。

試題詳情

2008年紹興市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)測(cè)

理科綜合能力測(cè)試

  本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，第Ⅰ卷1至2頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷3至10頁(yè)。滿分150分�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 （選擇題  共50分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．       本科考試分試題卷和答題卷，考生須在答題卷上作答，答題前，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷的密封線內(nèi)填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)、姓名；

2．       本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共6頁(yè)，全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

參考公式：

如果事件A、B互斥，那么P（A＋B）＝P（A）＋P（B）．

如果事件A、B相互獨(dú)立，那么P（A?B）＝P（A）?P（B）．

如果事件A在一次試驗(yàn)中發(fā)生的概率是P，那么它在n次獨(dú)立重復(fù)試驗(yàn)中恰好發(fā)生k次

的概率　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

球的表面積公式,其中R表示球半徑。

球的表體積公式,其中R表示球半徑。

試題詳情

天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)2008高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一）

數(shù)學(xué)（理科）

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。

第I卷

一. 選擇題：在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。

1. 已知i是虛數(shù)單位，則（    ）

A.              B.               C.           D.

2. 設(shè)變量滿足約束條件，則目標(biāo)函數(shù)的最大值為（    ）

A. 11            B. 12             C. 13            D. 14

3. 在△ABC中，“”是“”的（    ）

A. 充分而不必要條件               B. 必要而不充分條件

C. 充要條件                             D. 既不充分也不必要條件

4. 設(shè)橢圓上的點(diǎn)到焦點(diǎn)距離的最大值為3，離心率為，則此橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為（    ）

A.          B.

C.          D.

5. 函數(shù)的反函數(shù)是（    ）

A.                  B.

C.                   D.

6. 若是互不相同的空間直線，是不重合的平面，則下列命題中是真命題的是（    ）

A. 若，，，則

B. 若，，則

C. 若，則

D. 若，則

7. 若是定義在R上的偶函數(shù)，在上是減函數(shù)，且，則使得的x的取值范圍是（    ）

A.           B.            C.               D.

8. 設(shè)是公比大于1的等比數(shù)列，構(gòu)成等差數(shù)列，且前三項(xiàng)的和，那么公比q的值等于（    ）

A.            B. 2        C.             D. 3

9. 已知函數(shù)，則的值為（    ）

A.             B.             C.           D.

10. 已知是定義在R上的單調(diào)函數(shù)，實(shí)數(shù)，，，若，則（    ）

A.              B.              C.               D.

第II卷

二. 填空題：本大題共6個(gè)小題，每小題4分，共24分。請(qǐng)把答案填在題中橫線上。

11. 在的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中常數(shù)項(xiàng)的值等于        （用數(shù)字作答）。

12. 過(guò)球面上A、B、C三點(diǎn)的截面與球心的距離等于球半徑的一半，且AB=BC=CA=2，那么球的表面積等于         。

13. 數(shù)列中，，，則等于     。

14. 兩圓交于點(diǎn)A（1，3）和B（m，1），兩圓的圓心都在直線上，則m+c的值等于         。

15. 設(shè)是平面直角坐標(biāo)系內(nèi)x軸，y軸正方向上的單位向量，且，，則△ABC面積的值等于         。

16. 如圖，在一個(gè)田字形區(qū)域A、B、C、D中栽種觀賞植物，要求同一區(qū)域中種同一種植物，相鄰區(qū)域中種不同植物（A與D、B與C不為相鄰）�，F(xiàn)有4種不同植物可供選擇，則不同的種植方案有       種。（用數(shù)字作答）

三. 解答題：本大題共6個(gè)小題，共76分。解答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出文字說(shuō)明，證明過(guò)程或演算步驟。

17. （本小題滿分12分）

已知函數(shù)。

（1）求的值；

（2）求的最小正周期和在區(qū)間上的最大值和最小值。

18. （本小題滿分12分）

某射手進(jìn)行射擊訓(xùn)練，假設(shè)每次射擊擊中目標(biāo)的概率為，且各次射擊的結(jié)果互不影響。

（1）求射手在3次射擊中，至少有兩次連續(xù)擊中目標(biāo)的概率（用數(shù)字作答）；

（2）求射手第3次擊中目標(biāo)時(shí)，恰好射擊了4次的概率（用數(shù)字作答）；

（3）設(shè)隨機(jī)變量表示射手第3次擊中目標(biāo)時(shí)已射擊的次數(shù)，求的分布列。

19. （本小題滿分12分）

已知如圖，在四棱錐P―ABCD中，PD⊥平面ABCD，AD⊥DC，AD//BC，PD：DC：BC=。

（1）證明BC⊥平面PDC；

（2）求二面角D―PB―C的正切值；

（3）若，求證：平面PAB⊥平面PBC。

20. （本小題滿分12分）

已知函數(shù)。

（1）若函數(shù)的導(dǎo)函數(shù)是奇函數(shù)，求的值；

（2）求函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間。

21. （本小題滿分14分）

如圖，是拋物線上的一點(diǎn)，動(dòng)弦ME、MF分別交x軸于A、B兩點(diǎn)，且|MA|=|MB|。

（1）若M為定點(diǎn)，證明：直線EF的斜率為定值；

（2）若M為動(dòng)點(diǎn)，且∠EMF=90°，求△EMF的重心G的軌跡方程。

22. （本小題滿分14分）

設(shè)函數(shù)滿足，數(shù)列和滿足下列條件：，，。

（1）求的解析式；

（2）求的通項(xiàng)公式；

（3）試比較與的大小，并證明你的結(jié)論。

試題詳情

武漢市2008屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研測(cè)試

理科數(shù)學(xué)試卷

武漢市教育科學(xué)研究院命制                                        2008.4.17

本試卷共150分.考試用時(shí)120分鐘.

試題詳情

江蘇通州市高三第四次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)

數(shù)學(xué)試題

第Ⅰ部分必考內(nèi)容

（命題單位：通州中學(xué)  滿分160分，答卷時(shí)間120分鐘）

試題詳情

西安市第一中學(xué)

2007―2008學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第五次模擬考試題

高三數(shù)學(xué)（理）

試題詳情

2008年雅禮中學(xué)高三年級(jí)第六次月考

理科綜合能力測(cè)試

本試題分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)1至5頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷5至10頁(yè)。全卷共300分。考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

★�？荚図樌�★

第Ⅰ卷(共21小題，每小題6分，共126分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.

2.答選擇題時(shí),必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào).

3.考試結(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回.

以下數(shù)據(jù)可供解題時(shí)參考:

相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H-1   N―14   O―16   Al―27   S―32   Ba―137     Na-23

試題詳情

長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)高三4月調(diào)考

英 語(yǔ) 試 題

第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié), 滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題, 滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. What is the woman most probably going to do?

   A. Have a discussion with the man.

   B. Have a discussion with the headmaster.

   C. Do some maths exercises.

2. How much did the woman pay for her car?

   A. 11,000 dollars.   B. 10,000 dollars.   C. 9,000 dollars.

3. What can we learn from the conversation?

   A. The man will move to New York.

   B. Joe’s wife is seriously ill.

   C. The woman was in hospital last May.

4. How does the man feel about what they have found?

   A. Disappointed.    B. Excited.     C. Encouraged.

5. What does the woman mean by her words?

   A. She doesn’t like skiing.

   B. She went skiing last week.

   C. She doesn’t like going skiing this Sunday.

第二節(jié) （共12小題, 滿分18分）

聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。

6. What is the woman doing to the man?

   A. She is comforting him.

   B. She is persuading him.

   C. She is scolding him.

7. Why is the man in such low spirits?

   A. He did something wrong to his classmates.

   B. The woman is disappointed with him.

C. He seems to have lost a game.

8. Which of the following words can best describe the woman?

   A. Hardworking.   

B. Kind-hearted.    

C. Patient.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

   A. Mother and son.

   B. Teacher and student.

   C. Doctor and patient.

10. What’s wrong with the man?

   A. He has a backache.

   B. He has a headache.

   C. He has a stomachache.

11. What does the woman advise the man to do?

   A. Rest in bed for two days.

   B. Take some medicine.

   C. Take as much exercise as possible.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。

12. What is the main idea of the conversation?

   A. Cultural differences.

   B. Western customers.

   C. Three meals a day.

13. Why do more and more Chinese like the western breakfast?

   A. It’s convenient and healthy.

   B. They begin working early.

   C. It contains fast food like sandwiches.

14. According to the woman, where do Americans usually have dinner?

   A. In a dining hall.

   B. In a fast-food restaurant.

   C. At home.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第15至第17四個(gè)小題。

15. According to the text, how does the carpet like the family?

   A. Friendly to it.   

B. Unfriendly to it.    

C. Active in keeping it clean.

16. What can we know about Master Cleaners?

   A. A cleaning company.

   B. A kind of floor cleaner.

   C. A telephone company.

17. What is the text in fact?

   A. A science fiction.  

B. An advertisement.  

C. A news report.

第三節(jié)（共3小題, 滿分4.5分）

聽(tīng)下面一段材料, 將第18至第20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整, 每個(gè)小題不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。 聽(tīng)材料前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每個(gè)小題5秒鐘； 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。

Profile of Meryl Streep

born in 18. __________ in America in 1949

Major films:

Julia(1977)?her first film

Kramer vs Kramer(1979)―her first Oscar as 19. ______

Sophie’s Choice(1982)

 20. ___________(1985)

Music of the heart(1999)

第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題, 滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.  ______Beijing we’ll see in ______ year 2008 will be quite _______ different city from what it is now.

A. 不填; the; a       B. The; the; a C. The; the; the  D. 不填; 不填; 不填

22. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated equally to other people, ______ race, religion or sex.

        A. apart from          B. as a consequence of

        C. regardless of        D. in terms of

23. We felt so excited when we first entered the park ______ we toured every corner of it twice.

   A. that     B. where    C. which    D. as

24. Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have, ______ enjoying what we do possess.

A. or    B. so    C. and    D. but

25. --I tried many times, but I still failed in the experiment.

--Don’t be discouraged._____ and the problem will be settled.

A. Having a little effort      B. There being a little effort

C. If you have a bit effort     D. A bit more effort

26. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases        beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

       A. which    B. as   C. where    D. why  

27. －Could we put off the meeting?

－Not_______. This is the only day everyone is available.

A. likely       B. exactly     C. nearly          D. really

28. You ____ pay too much attention to your English learning, as it is so important.

A. should      B. must      C. needn’t    D. cannot

29. The international agreement, ______ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.

   A. intending to             B. being intended to 

C. intended to             D. to intend to

30. After years, David and I were the only         left who were not married.

A. one           B. ones         C. those        D. these

31. He told us sadly that more than one person _______ in the case.

A. involved      B. had involved        C. was involved         D. were involved

32. --You're going to have a rise this month, aren't you?

   --Yes, only $ 100.

   --Well, __________.

    A. the more, the better     B. easier said than done   

C. better than never           D. better than nothing

33. The positive meanings _____ words in an ad and how they are presented in an interesting way play an important role in promoting a product.

       A. are attached to             B. attached to

       C. attaching to          D. having attached to

34. In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived ______ was so-called the New World by the westerners.

     A. in what          B. in which          C. what          D. where  

35. --Didn't the guard see him breaking into the bank?

--No, he_______ in the other direction.

A. was looking  B. had looked   C. looked   D. is looking

第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題, 滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MY six-year-old granddaughter, Caitlyn, and I stopped at a cake shop to buy some cakes. As we were going out the door, a young teenage boy was   36   in.

This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a patch of blue hair on top of it. He had a nose ring, which was   37   to a ring he was wearing in his ear with a   38  . He held a skateboard under one   39   and a basketball under the other.

Caitlyn, who was walking ahead of me,   40   when she saw the teen. I thought he'd   41   her, and she'd frozen   42   the spot. I was   43  . My angel went back to the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I was   44   with the young man. I stepped   45   and let him pass. His   46   was a polite "Thank you very much."

On our way back home, I praised Caitlyn for her   47   in holding open the door for the young man. She didn't seem to be troubled by his   48  , but I wanted to   49  . After we talked, it turned out that the person who   50   the talk was me.

The   51   thing Caitlyn noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full. He would have had a hard time   52   the door.

I saw the partly shaved head, the strange   53  , the rings and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and   54   toward a closed door. In future, I hope I can get down to her level and   55   my sight.

36. A. coming          B. led                             C. shown                 D. rushing

37. A. related           B. attached                          C. adjusted               D. added

38. A. stick               B. line                              C. chain                  D. thread

39. A. foot               B. hand                          C. arm                    D. leg

40. A. jumped         B. hid                             C. cried                   D. stopped 

41. A. pleased          B. attracted                     C. stricken                D. scared

42. A. on                        B. at                                      C. in                       D. off

43. A. excited           B. wrong                               C. frightened          D. sure

44. A. side by side  B. shoulder to shoulder     C. face to face        D. hand in hand

45. A. ahead             B. forward                     C. backward             D. aside  

46. A. satisfaction          B. astonishment              C. attempt               D. response 

47. A. actions                 B. attitudes                    C. manners               D. thoughts

48. A. hardship         B. appearance                C. impression          D. interruption

49. A. clear up          B. calm down                  C. take care             D. make sure

50. A. interrupted   B. needed                      C. started                D. hosted

51. A. only              B. terrible                       C. last                      D. first

52. A. closing          B. approaching               C. finding                D. opening  

53. A. skateboard   B. voice                           C. hairstyle               D. expression

54. A. marching       B. crawling                      C. speeding             D. heading  

55. A. raise              B. lower                          C. broaden              D. spread

第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）

第一節(jié) 選擇題（共17小題,  滿分34分）

閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is for an unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (鎖止器), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off , he will not be able to start it again .

The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cell phone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cell phone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.

In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.

Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (點(diǎn)火) key. In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner’s keys. Any key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.

If the car travels 100 meters without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operation center that it has been stolen. The hundred meters minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.

Staff at the center will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle’s movements via the car’s GPS unit.

56. What’s the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?

       A. To allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.

       B. To prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.

       C. To help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.

       D. To prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.

57. By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed” (Lines 1-2, Para.3), Martyn Randall suggests that        .

       A. self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft

       B. the thief has to make use of computer technology

       C. it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing

       D. the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old

58. What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal?

      A. A GPS satellite positioning receiver.

       B. A special cell phone signal.

       C. A unique ID card.

       D. a coded ignition key.

59. Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operation center?

       A. To give the driver time to contact the operations center.

       B. To allow for possible errors in the GPS system.

       C. To keep police informed of the car’s movements.

       D. To leave time for the operation center to give an alarm.

60. What will the operation center do first after receiving an alarm?

       A. Start the tracking system.                 B. Locate the missing car.

       C. Contact the car owner.                      D. Block the car engine.

B

A man walks into a doctor’s office. He has a cucumber up his nose, a carrot in his left ear and a banana in his right ear. "What’s the matter with me?" he asks the doctor. The doctor replies, "You’re not eating properly."

This is a popular joke among British schoolchildren. It reflects Britain’s famous dry and satirical (諷刺的) way of seeing the funny side of life. This unique sense of humor is often cited as one of Britain’s defining national characteristics.

"The famous British sense of humor has long been our most cherished national characteristic," says the British journalist Leo Mckinstry. "We have valued it above historic military victories and great works of literature, above our rich scenic landscape and our talent for invention."

The British sense of humor differs from other countries because it is generally more negative. When it comes to making the British laugh, there is nothing more effective than a socially inappropriate joke.

Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and The Office are full of sarcasm (諷刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking (嘲笑), moaning (訴苦) and ridicule is part of everyday life.

While most Britons don’t take these jokes too seriously, foreigners are often bemused (迷惑) by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners who visited Britain found that the British are "arrogant (傲慢的), unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor."

Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not as funny as they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. "Accusing the British of having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market," he says.

61. The word "dry" in paragraph 2 means ______.

A. difficult to understand

B. popular among children

C. dull and uninteresting

D. amusing without appearing to be so

62. According to Leo McKinstry, which of the following is valued most by the British?

A. Historic military victories.

B. Great works of literature.

C. Their unique sense of humor.

D. Their rich scenic landscape.

63. British humor has the following characteristics EXCEPT being ______.

A. negative    B. arrogant   C. satirical    D. self-deprecating

64. McKinstry mentioned Rolls-Royce to show that ______.

A. the British have good sense of humor

B. the British humor is difficult for foreigners to understand

C. the British are unfriendly

D. the British are not as funny as they think they are

C

I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader’s Digest to test our vocabulary.

      Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out “It pays to Enrich your Word Power” first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Reader’s Digest knows the power that words have to move people -- to entertain, inform, and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn’t always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: “Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk.”

      Seventeen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! That’s usually how it is with Reader’s Digest. Small and simple can be profound (意義深遠(yuǎn)).

      As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I’ve been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like “hope”, “guts”, “faith”, “dreams”. Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.

      Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a miracle -- if it’s the right word, in the right place, at the right time. It’s a “secret” that I hope I never forget.

65. The passage is mainly about         .

A. one of the many old memories

B. using simple words to express profound ideas

C. Reader’s Digest and school speeches

D. how to make effective speeches

66. It seems that Reader’s Digest is a magazine popular with          .

A. people of all ages          B. teenagers

C. school teachers              D. elderly readers

67. The author’s “secret” is          .

A. to avoid using big words at any time

B. to use words that have the power to move people

C. to work a miracle by using a small word

D. to use small and simple words where possible

68. According to the author, words that have power can give people          .

A. hope, courage, and ideas                     

B. confidence, determination, and strength

C. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragement                            

D. humor, information, and power

D

While researchers have long shown that tall people earn more than their shorter counterparts, it's not only social discrimination that accounts for this inequality -- tall people are just smarter than their height-challenged peers, a new study finds.
   "As early as age three -- before schooling has had a chance to play a role -- and throughout childhood, taller children perform significantly better on cognitive tests," wrote Anne Case and Christina Paxson of Princeton University in a paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research.

The findings were based primarily on two British studies that followed children born in 1958 and 1970, respectively, through adulthood and a U.S. study on height and occupational choice.

Other studies have pointed to low self-esteem, better health that accompanies greater height, and social discrimination as culprits(罪犯) for lower pay for shorter people.

But researchers Case and Paxson believe the height advantage in the job world is more than just a question of image.

"As adults, taller individuals are more likely to select into higher paying occupations that require more advanced verbal and numerical skills and greater intelligence, for which they earn handsome returns," they wrote.

For both men and women in the United States and the United Kingdom, a height advantage of four inches equated with a 10 percent increase in wages on average.

But the researchers said the differences in performance crop up long before the tall people enter the job force. Prenatal care(產(chǎn)前護(hù)理) and the time between birth and the age of 3 are critical periods for determining future cognitive ability and height.

"Prenatal care and prenatal nutrition are just incredibly important, even more so than we already knew," Case said in an interview.

Since the study's data only included populations in the United Kingdom and the United States, the findings could not be applied to other regions, Case said.

And how tall are the researchers?

They are both about 5 feet 8 inches tall, well above the average height of 5 feet 4 inches for American women.

69. What can be learnt from the study of Anne Case and Christina Paxson is that ______ .

A. the reason for lower pay for shorter people is social discrimination

B. taller children perform significantly better on cognitive test

C. tall people earn more than shorter counterparts

D. prenatal care and prenatal nutrition are less important than we already knew

70. Which period is the most important for determining future cognitive ability and height?

A. between age 3 and schooling    B. between birth and the age of 3

C. the whole childhood           D. between 1958 and 1970

71. The underlined phrase “crop up” in the Eighth Paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.

A. get in                    B. rise up                 C. come up       D. stand up

72. The best title for this passage would be _______.

A. Tall people earn more than shorter counterparts 

B. A study on height and occupational choice

C. The difference between tall people and short people 

D. Taller people are smarter

第二節(jié) 簡(jiǎn)答題（共3小題,  滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)第73至第75小題的具體要求, 簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

Valerie Zhmud is originally from Ukraine, where he was trained in violin. Three days a week, he plays professionally at a restaurant, but sometimes, he plays in Grand Central Station. He says he enjoys the crowds. "I love playing for people and make good feeling for them, and the whole time they say, 'thank you, thank you', so it's really nice," he adds.

The program started in 1985 as part of a wider initiative(首創(chuàng)精神) called "Arts for Transit." Every year, a group of judges selects musicians from hundreds of applicants. Lydia Bradshaw, who works for the New York City Metropolitan Transit System, says that the music enhances the atmosphere.  "It's to encourage the use of mass transit and increase the environment for commuters(乘公共車輛上下班者, 月/季票乘客)," says Bradshaw.

Music Under New York(MUNY) also acts as a point of contact for the musicians, allowing interested parties to get in touch with the musicians and maybe even book them for a show.

Jeremiah Lockwood started playing blues in the subway at a young age. Now he has a record deal. "It gives you a platform to say anything you want to say. Also, you have this kind of immediate connection with people. You don't have a captive(被迷住的) audience, you have to capture them yourself," he said.

Capturing their dollars may be harder, as busy New Yorkers often rush by. But for those who stop and listen, a great musical experience awaits them.

One commuter said, "I think it's really cool because it makes me more energized, and it's free by the way.  They're giving so many great [songs] that I've never heard before." It also allows performers to reach an audience who may not come to see them otherwise.

More than 100 musicians are currently participating in the program. They schedule themselves on a weekly basis at one of 25 designated(指定的) locations throughout New York City's transit systems.

73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “enhance”.

74. Why do the musicians like to play music in those public places?（回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)）

75. What is the main idea of the passage? （回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)8個(gè)）

第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 填空（共10小題, 滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)。注意：每空不超過(guò)3 個(gè)單詞。

    Many Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner and cheaper supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It replaces some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer.

    Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of the total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hars, says ethanol will provide twenty five percent of the fuel supply by 2010. The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made from corn.

    One company in American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands from people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch (淀粉) that can be used to make ethanol.

    At Texas University, Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast (酵母) to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzappple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.

    A professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids(酸類物質(zhì)) on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper about the same cost of that of gasoline.

    Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this renewable fuel of the future.

Title: Ethanol―76. ___________ of the Future

Main sources

Procedure

Corn starch

81. _______

Waste paper     82. _______      ethanol

Production Positive opinions                         第二節(jié) 寫(xiě)作（滿分25分） 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120~150詞左右的短文, 簡(jiǎn)要描述漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容, 并結(jié)合生活實(shí)際, 就漫畫(huà)主題發(fā)表感想, 題目自擬。 參考詞匯：義務(wù)勞動(dòng)voluntary labor；           觀念outlook                                                                                                                                                                                           英語(yǔ)答題卡   聽(tīng)力填空： 18. ________________________________   19. ________________________________   20. ________________________________ 簡(jiǎn)答題： 73. ____________________________________________________   74. ____________________________________________________   75. ____________________________________________________   閱讀填空 （請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)）               76. ___________________________      77. __________________________     78. ___________________________      79. __________________________     80. ___________________________      81. __________________________     82. ___________________________      83. __________________________     84. ___________________________      85. __________________________     書(shū)面表達(dá) （請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)）     2008年4月雅禮中學(xué)高三調(diào)考英語(yǔ)試題答案 1―5 CCBAB  6―10 ACCCA  11―17 ACACB AB 18. a small village  19. Best Actress  20. Out of Africa 21―25 BCADD  26―30 CCDCB  31―35 CDBAA 36―40 ABCCD  41―45 DABCD  46―50 DCBDB  51―55 ADCDA 56―60 BADBC 61―65 DCBAB  66―72 ACCBBCD 73. increase 74. Because they can have a direct connection to audience. 75. New York's subway/underground music inspires (or: Subway/Underground music is becoming popular in New York.) 76. Clean / Cheap / Renewable Fuel   77. alcohol   78. Advantages   79. most pollutants  80. some chemicals    81. solid waste  82. sugar   83. The Congress   84. Environmentalists  85. Conclusion One possible version： New Outlook? We can see in the picture that one person is asking the other to do some voluntary labour, but the other feels it very funny, saying, “Aren’t you kidding me? Times have change and doing voluntary labor is already out of date.” It is true that with the development of economy, many people have become rich. However, with their wallets full, some people have changed their outlook on value, laying too much emphasis on nothing but money and personal interests. At one time, serving the people heart and soul was glorious, but now it is being constantly laughed at. In my opinion, spiritual civilization is as important as material civilization. Nowadays, the government advocates setting up a harmonious society. Therefore, people should reply to the call with action. If everyone does a little bit for others and the society, our world will be a much better one. 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