Question

請根據中文及括號內的提示翻譯下列句子
小題1:香煙含有很多影響健康的化學成分，這是眾所周知的事實。(contain)
小題2:盡管多數人都認為他的目標不切實際，他確信他可以通過努力達成目標。(achieve)
小題3:我不愿意每周末都照看我那淘氣的侄女，但是我母親堅持我得這么做。（watch over）
小題4:后來，我們一致同意，最重要的是歌迷的喜歡和執著使得他的事業成功。（above all）
小題5:Jack，就是昨晚和我一起去聽音樂會的那個人，自從被這所大學錄取后就想當一名有吸引力的音樂家。（定語從句；since）

Answer 1

小題1:It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
或It is well known that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
或As is known to all, cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
小題2:Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.
或Although most people considered that his goal was not realistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.
小題3:I don’t like to watch over my naughty niece every weekend, but my mother insists that I (should) do it.
小題4:Afterwards we agreed that above all the love and devotion of his fans had made his career successful.
小題5:Jack, with whom I went to the concert last night, has dreamed of being an attractive musician since he was admitted to the university.
或Jack, who/whom I went to the concert with last night, has dreamed of being an attractive musician since he was admitted to the university.

試題分析：
小題1:這是眾所周知的事實：可以用同位語從句It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
或it做形式主語，用that引導真正的主語從句：It is well known that cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
也可以用as引導非限制性定語從句：As is known to all, cigarettes contain many chemicals which will affect your health.
小題2:用Although 引導讓步狀語從句，不切實際not realistic 和unrealistic ，認為…是…,considered sth to be , he was sure that引導的是賓語從句 he could achieve it with hard work.
小題3:考查詞組：照看： watch over 還有insists that 從句中用虛擬語氣的用法I (should) do it.
小題4:我們一致贊同： we agreed that 引導的賓語從句：above all最重要的是，made his career successful.使他的事業成功。
小題5:考查定語從句：介詞with可以在which前面，也可以放在定語從句中，Jack, with whom I went to the concert last night（ who/whom I went to the concert with last night,） dream of doing夢想做…,時間狀語從句是：自從被這所大學錄取后since he was admitted to the university.
點評：結合漢語意思，結合所給提示，選用適當的句型和短語，注意句子的主謂一致，動詞的時態語態，名詞的單復數等。