The traditional American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June, followed by summer vacation. 1.___ Because long ago, young people had to help their families harvest summer crops. At least this is what people today may think.
2.__ A recent report from an education policy center at Indiana University explored the historical roots of the traditional school calendar.
In the early days of the United States, children were not required to attend school School calendars depended on local needs. 3.__ They worked on family farms during the other months. City schools were often open much longer, some for eleven months of the year.
After the Civil War, more and more people saw the need for a system of required education.__ 4.______Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break. The schools were often crowded. There was no modern air conditioning. Hot days would make it difficult to learn. Many rural educators, however, pushed for a longer school year. They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when there were few child-labor laws.
So the traditional school calendar was a compromise (折中). The average school year used to be one hundred and seventy days. Times have not changed much. 5.___ But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed. This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.
A. Why such a long break?
B. Today the common average is one hundred and eighty days.
C. Americans think highly of their traditional school calendar.
D. Most schools had similar school calendars.
E. But the reason has more to it.
F. Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year.
G. But they had different ideas for the calendar.
名師點睛字詞句段篇系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年廣東高州中學高二上期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
第一節 閱讀下面句子，請根據中文意思的提示，在空白處填入所學單詞的正確形式,使句子完整通順。
1.The company will __________ (安排) for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
2.Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.
3.After Steve Job’s death, Apple is facing more __________ (挑戰).
4.Ready meals sell well because of their __________（便利）.
5.She has a teenage daughter from a __________ (先前的) marriage.
6.Do they have to wait for the information, or is it __________ (立即) available?
7.A good __________（記者） must have a good “nose” for a story.
8.Gradually she __________ (獲得) experience in how to do the work.
9.He tried to __________（擠） himself on to the crowded bus.
10.You’d better __________（應用）some ointment to the cut.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年黑龍江大慶中學高一上期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old, I went through a difficult time. My marriage was ________, I was pregnant (懷孕的) and not particularly well and I didn't ________ much money. Looking back I think I was also a bit ________, but I had to get on with taking care of my ________ the best I could.
One day I thought I would take my daughter for a nice day ________ at our park as she liked it there, and I thought it was a nice thing to do. I ________ to walk because the bus was ________, so it took us a long time to get there. When we ________ got there, immediately my daughter began to cry. She was cold, she was ________, and she wanted to go home. ________, I had not prepared properly. I didn't even have any money to buy a drink or to ________ the bus back home. I was so frustrated and my dream of a nice day ________.
I started ________ back home (it was nearly 2 miles), and my daughter would not ________ crying. I felt so miserable and angry with myself and my ________ that I started crying too.
At that point a car stopped and a gentleman ________ us a lift. He took us home, and seemed so ________ that he even offered me all his change(零錢)! The ________ of this stranger to a stranger like me really made me feel better. I ________ saw him again and I don't know who he is but he really helped me out that day, so I am just ________ to him.
1.A. in troubleB. in dangerC. at workD. on business
2.A. receiveB. acceptC. wantD. have
3.A. pleasedB. depressedC. worriedD. surprised
4.A. friendB. strangerC. gentlemanD. daughter
5.A. awayB. behindC. overD. out
6.A. decidedB. guessedC. realizedD. seemed
7.A. cheapB. generousC. expensiveD. serious
8.A. fairlyB. simplyC. convenientlyD. finally
9.A. hungryB. fullC. thirstyD. warm
10.A. To be honestB. On the contraryC. As a resultD. In addition
11.A. getB. passC. takeD. carry
12.A. succeededB. ownedC. enjoyedD. failed
13.A. drivingB. walkingC. ridingD. flying
14.A. preventB. keepC. stopD. avoid
15.A. homeB. familyC. loveD. life
16.A. offeredB. suppliedC. showedD. required
17.A. concernedB. strictC. movedD. embarrassed
18.A. weaknessB. strengthC. kindnessD. imagination
19.A. everB. seldomC. alwaysD. never
20.A. cheerfulB. gratefulC. carefulD. hopeful
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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆湖南長株潭岳益五市十校高三12月聯考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(
)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意： 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
After the Spring Festival, there arises some hot topics, and lucky money is including as well. To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.
82% of the participants regard lucky money as one of the most important traditional custom, representing good wishes from the elderly to the new generation. Besides, lucky money is the more attractive part for children, it forms the good memory of our childhood.
The rest, however, think bad of it. For one thing, the amount is grown bigger and bigger, making it a heavy load. For another, it has been a good excuse to bribe (賄賂) people in the power, which is bad for building a healthy and harmonious society.
Personally speaking, lucky money is nothing wrong. Only when we know its meaning can you send our hearty wishes to the young.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆湖南長株潭岳益五市十校高三12月聯考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere wall away from your college.
King’s Art Centre
A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.
You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint–free of charge.
The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.
The Botanic Garden
The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.
The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.
Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.
The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.
Byron’s Pool
Many stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.
It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf, a famous writer,—over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.
1.The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. interesting stories of Lord Byron
B. an approach to becoming creative in art
C. the colorful life in the countryside
D. some places for weekend break
2.If you are a wildlife enthusiast, you’d better go to ________.
A. Byron’s PoolB. the Botanic Garden
C. King’s Art CentreD. Cambridgeshire
3.According to the passage, the following statements are wrong except ________.
A. there is a small charge for attending the masters’ class
B. Byron liked swimming naked in the lake
C. Byron seemed to like keeping pet bears
D. Hissing Sid and Flytrap are impressive animals
4.The author’s purpose in mentioning Virginia Woolf is to show ________.
A. she was a famous writer
B. she was keen on swimming
C. she was Byron’s admirer
D. Byron’s Pool is a pleasant place
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年重慶萬州第二高級中學高一上期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
假如你叫李華，新學期開學兩個月了，你的英語老師要求你在英語課堂上用英語和同學們交流一下你到新學校后的感受。交流內容要求包括以下要點：
1、校園環境和教學設施；
2、師生給你的印象；
3、給學校的兩點建議。
注意：1、詞數 100 詞左右；
2、信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數；
3、內容可適當發揮，要注意行文連貫。
Hello, everyone,
I’m honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life in the past two months………….
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年重慶萬州第二高級中學高一上期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career（職業）.
I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification（資格證書） if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I’ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.
1.What is the author’s present job?
A. Working part-time in a college.
B. Taking care of children for a family.
C. Helping children with their schoolwork.
D. Looking after children at a kindergarten.
2.When staying with the two girls’ family, the author ___________.
A. was paid for extra work
B. often worked long hours
C. got much help from her boss
D. took a day off every other week
3.Why did the author leave her first job?
A. She found a full-time job.
B. She was fed up with children.
C. She decided to attend a part-time course.
D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.
4.What has the author learned from her own experiences?
A. Less successful students can still have a career.
B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.
C. Hard work makes an excellent student.
D. One must choose the job she likes.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年內蒙古高二上第三次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths each year). If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause some 10 million deaths each year by 2020. Half the people that smoke today, which is about 650 million people, will eventually be killed by tobacco.
Tobacco is the fourth most common risk factor for disease worldwide. The economic costs of tobacco use are equally devastating (破壞性的). In addition to the high public health costs of treating tobacco-caused diseases, tobacco kills people at the height of their productivity, depriving (剝奪) families of breadwinners and nations of a healthy workforce. Tobacco users are also less productive while they are alive due to increased sickness. A 1994 report estimated that the use of tobacco resulted in an annual global net loss of 200 thousand million US dollars, a third of this loss being in developing countries.
Tobacco and poverty are closely linked. Many studies have shown that in the poorest households in some low-income countries as much as 10% of total household expenditure is on tobacco. This means that these families have less money to spend on basic items such as food, education and health care. It contributes to a higher illiteracy rate, since money that could have been used for education is spent on tobacco instead.
1.According to the passage, tobacco affects a family in the following aspects EXCEPT _______.
A. relationship
B. education
C. health
D. economy
2. The text uses a lot of figures to _____.
A. show we shouldn’t smoke too much
B. tell people exactly the number
C. warn people of the harm of smoking
D. indicate the writer had a careful investigation
3.The underlined word “illiteracy” in the last paragraph means ____.
A. great intelligence
B. good education
C. bad behaviors
D. inability to read or write
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tobacco Should Be Banned.
B. Why Is Tobacco a Major Threat to Public Health.
C. Tobacco and Poverty Go Hand in Hand.
D. Tobacco May Cause Death.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2017學年河北石家莊辛集中學高二11月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
假如你正在參加學校舉辦的一個英語演講比賽，就如何應對全球變暖這一話題發表自己的見解，號召同學們過低碳生活，為減少二氧化碳(CO2)排放做貢獻。請就這一話題寫一篇演講稿，陳述你自己的觀點。演講稿應包括以下內容：
1．節能減排，低碳生活，人人可為；
2．改變以往的家庭生活習慣(用電，用水等)；
3．出行使用公共交通或騎自行車；
4．……
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．可適當增加細節內容，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭已經給出，但不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：low carbon life低碳生活；carbon emission碳排放
Good morning，everyone，
My topic today is how to live a low carbon life. As we all know，the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change. __________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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