時代新課程八年級英語譯林版
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一、詞匯運用 1. Don't you think water _______ (pollute) is a big problem in many countries?
答案：pollution 解析：“水污染”英文為water pollution，pollute為動詞，此處需名詞作主語，pollution為不可數名詞，填pollution。
2. The UK is short for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and _______ (north) Ireland.
答案：Northern 解析：“北愛爾蘭”英文為Northern Ireland，為專有名詞，首字母大寫，填Northern。
3. You may feel _______ (alone) if you do not have friends to talk with.
答案：lonely 解析：“感到孤獨的”英文為feel lonely（lonely強調情感上的孤獨）；alone意為“獨自的”，不符合語境，填lonely。
4. Nothing is _______ (possible) to a willing mind.
答案：impossible 解析：句意“有志者事竟成”，“沒有什么是不可能的”英文為Nothing is impossible，possible的反義詞為impossible，填impossible。
5. Many old people in that area are not willing to _______ (搬遷) out of their old houses.
答案：move 解析：“搬遷”英文為move，be willing to do sth.后接動詞原形，填move。
6. The _______ (廢棄物，廢料) in the river smells terribly bad.
答案：waste 解析：“廢棄物，廢料”英文為waste，不可數名詞，填waste。
7. He is going to write a report on the _______ (形勢) in the South China Sea.
答案：situation 解析：“形勢”英文為situation，可數名詞，此處特指南海形勢，用單數形式，填situation。
8. I have learned a lot about Wuxi after the _______ (采訪) with local people.
答案：interview 解析：“采訪”英文為interview，after為介詞，后接名詞，填interview。
二、動詞填空 1. Sunshine Town _______ (change) a lot during the past 10 years.
答案：has changed 解析：during the past 10 years提示用現在完成時，主語Sunshine Town為單數，助動詞用has，change的過去分詞為changed，填has changed。
2. Jimmy _______ (read) a science book when I went to see him.
答案：was reading 解析：when引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句動作正在進行，用過去進行時，主語Jimmy為單數，be動詞用was，read的現在分詞為reading，填was reading。
3. Mike and Mark _______ (do) their homework since half an hour ago.
答案：have been doing 解析：since half an hour ago提示用現在完成進行時，強調動作從過去開始持續到現在，主語Mike and Mark為復數，助動詞用have，do的現在分詞為doing，填have been doing。
4. We _______ (know) each other for more than five years.
答案：have known 解析：for more than five years提示用現在完成時，主語we為復數，助動詞用have，know的過去分詞為known，填have known。
5. Sorry, I can't lend you my e-dictionary. I _______ (lend) it to Mary.
答案：have lent 解析：句意“我不能借給你，我已經借給Mary了”，強調過去動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時，主語I為第一人稱，助動詞用have，lend的過去分詞為lent，填have lent。
6. Nobody _______ (get) any news about the coming competition so far.
答案：has got 解析：so far提示用現在完成時，主語nobody為單數，助動詞用has，get的過去分詞為got，填has got。
7. The students in this school _______ (begin) to learn Computer Studies years ago.
答案：began 解析：years ago提示用一般過去時，begin的過去式為began，填began。
8. He says the traffic problem _______ (become) worse in a few years.
答案：will become 解析：in a few years提示用一般將來時，will+動詞原形，填will become。
三、單項選擇 ( ) 1. Her father used to _______ an engineer in a steel factory. A. was B. being C. be D. been
答案：C 解析：used to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“過去常常做某事”，后接動詞原形，be為動詞原形，選C。
( ) 2. Since some actions were taken, the river has become _______ cleaner. A. much B. more C. many D. most
答案：A 解析：much修飾比較級cleaner，意為“干凈得多”，選A。more構成多音節形容詞比較級；many修飾可數名詞復數；most構成最高級，均不符合。
( ) 3. _______, it is not a natural disaster, but an accident. A. On some ways B. In some ways C. To some ways D. By some ways
答案：B 解析：in some ways為固定搭配，意為“在某些方面”，符合句意“在某些方面，它不是自然災害，而是一場事故”，選B。
( ) 4. Today's homework is so difficult that I still need _______ more minutes. A. a little B. a little of C. a few D. a bit of
答案：C 解析：minutes為可數名詞復數，a few修飾可數名詞復數，意為“一些”，符合句意“我還需要一些更多的分鐘”，選C。a little/a bit of修飾不可數名詞；a little of后接限定詞+不可數名詞，均不符合。
( ) 5. —Davy's never late for school, _______? —No, he is always the first to get to school. A. hasn't he B. has he C. is he D. isn't he
答案：C 解析：反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則，never為否定詞，前面的's為is（Davy's=Davy is），疑問部分用is he，選C。
( ) 6. To our surprise, Liu Ming _______. He's no more crazy about computer games now. A. has changed B. changed C. is changing D. will change
答案：A 解析：根據“He's no more crazy about computer games now”可知，劉明已經改變了，強調過去動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時，選A。
( ) 7. Our English teacher has taught English _______ ten years. A. since B. at C. in D. for
答案：D 解析：for+時間段，ten years為時間段，用for，選D。since+時間點；at+具體時間點；in+時間段（用于一般將來時）。
( ) 8. I don't think the film is wonderful. _______, its ending is OK. A. In fact B. And C. Anyway D. For example
答案：C 解析：In fact（事實上）；And（和，表并列）；Anyway（無論如何，不管怎樣）；For example（例如）。句意“我認為這部電影不精彩，不管怎樣，它的結局還可以”，Anyway符合語境，選C。
