卓越英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)譯林版
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（
A
）1. To be an effective listener, you should ________.
A. pay attention to the message itself
B. try to know what happened around you
C. look up something about the speaker
D. not write down anything
答案：A
解析：根據(jù)文中“Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself.”可知，有效傾聽者應(yīng)關(guān)注信息本身。A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)關(guān)注周圍發(fā)生的事、C選項(xiàng)查關(guān)于演講者的事、D選項(xiàng)不寫任何東西，均與原文不符。故選A。
（
B
）2. Which of the following shows “the listener is effective”?
A. Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting.
B. Betty kept paying attention to the teacher while others were making noises.
C. Eric didn't listen to the teacher when he found the Maths problem easy for him.
D. Suzy stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong.
答案：B
解析：有效傾聽者不受外界干擾，專注信息。B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)別人吵鬧時(shí)，Betty仍然專注聽老師講”符合有效傾聽者的表現(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)忙著記每個(gè)字會(huì)錯(cuò)過重點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)覺得簡(jiǎn)單就不聽；D選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)演講者錯(cuò)了就停止聽，均是無(wú)效傾聽的表現(xiàn)。故選B。
（
D
）3. According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people ________.
A. listening ways of poor listeners in class
B. problems of ineffective listening
C. importance of being quiet listeners
D. ways and good points of effective listening
答案：D
解析：文章主要介紹了有效傾聽者的做法（如專注信息、不受干擾等）以及有效傾聽的好處（如幫助學(xué)習(xí)等），即有效傾聽的方法和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)差的傾聽方式、B選項(xiàng)無(wú)效傾聽的問題只是部分內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)安靜傾聽者的重要性，文中未強(qiáng)調(diào)“安靜”。故選D。
