Question

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e 1. when the word is not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w 2. the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.

About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (參賽選手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write d 3. the word.

Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a 4. to details.”

To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (詞條) i 5. characters, words and phrases in it.

She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h 6. Chinese characters were structured (構成).

In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and pretty.“I’ve never h 7. of that word!” said Lu. But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, w 8. many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉孌’,” she said.

This secret weapon came from her good r 9. habits.

“When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.

Su is happy to see students like Lu find the b 10. of Chinese language.“Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (傳承) culture,” said Su.

 

Answer 1

1.especially

2.won

3.down

4.attention

5.including

6.how

7.heard

8.while

9.reading

10.beauty

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：：來自杭州外國語學校的14歲路賈磊于2013年10月18日在中國中央電視臺漢字拼寫比賽再獲勝。

1.它可以是困難的，尤其是這個字不包括在大多數的字典中。根據上句It can be difficult 和下句when the word is not included in most dictionaries.結合首字母可知該填寫especially

2.來自杭州外國語學校的14歲路賈磊于2013年10月18日在中國中央電視臺漢字拼寫比賽在獲勝。根據常識結合the CCTV Chinese Character (漢字) Spelling Contest 可知該填寫won 。

3.要求參賽者寫這個字。Write down寫下，是一個固定短語，所以填寫down。

4.但我關注細節。Pay attention to是一個固定短語，所以填寫attention。

5.現代漢語詞典中有五萬六千多詞條包括字、詞組和習語。根據句意可知該填寫including。

6.她研究了漢字的結構是怎樣構成的。根據句意可知該填寫how。

7.我從來沒有聽說過這個字！根據句意可知該填寫heard。

8.字符的含義中有“女”很平常，同時多字發音欒有亦。根據句意可知該填寫while。

9.這個秘密武器來自她的好的閱讀習慣。根據句意可知該填寫reading。

10.蘇很高興看到學生像路那樣找到漢語的美。根據句意可知該填寫beauty。

考點：短文填空。