Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact,she walked five kilometres before 1 every morning,and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool.She didn ’ t smoke and never 2 She didn ’ t eat chocolate. She didn ’ t eat sweet and fatty food ? 3 She weighed herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak ? and his hands were shaking,5 he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said ? “Good morning!Lovely day,isn ’ t it?”
He had a wide smile 6 his face ? and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes,it is a lovely day. ”
Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old!She decided to ask liirn about the 8 of a happy old age.
“I hope you don’t 9 me asking ,” she said ,“ but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age. ”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week,and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day. ”
Alicia was 12 . She didn ’ t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe? she thought,people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“ It ’ s my birthday today ,” said the man. “ I ’ m forty-seven! ”
() 1. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
() 2. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept
() 3. A. too B. also C. either D. still
() 4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
() 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or
() 6. A. in B. with C. at D. on
() 7. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found
() 8. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future
() 9. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy
() 10. A. when B. since C. though D. for
() 11. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life
() 12. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
() 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
() 14. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick
() 15. A. through B. from C. without D. by
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
題目來源：2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Unit 7 International charities
閱讀快車系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Changes in the ways people kill time at night show the social progress (進步) of China ove the past 60 years.
The 1950s and 1960s： New arts.
At weekends shows were held for large crowds. Dance parties ? films and concert enlivened (使有生氣) local parks and squares. Of course ? the most popular were dramas ? opera and films on the themes.
The 1970s： Outdoor film shows.
Outdoor films appeared in the early 1950s. They were free. After supper,people brough their children and chairs to take up good places,and latecomers had to sit or stand on highe ground,with their children on their shoulders. Many who grew up in the 1960s and 1970s hav special feelings towards outdoor film shows.
The 1980s： TVs became a household item.
Following; the reform and opening up (改革開放) ，nightlife became more colourful in the 1980s. Attending Television University or night school became popular among young people. The arrival of the television changed nightlife in the 1980s.
In the 1990s,Western-style dance parties,karaoke halls and video rooms playing Hong Kong and European films became popular among young people. By the end of the 20th century,bars had more functions. They were places to listen to music? watch films,read books,dance? play games ? and even hold an art salon. Internet bars and computer game halls are new haunts (常去的地方) of young people.
() 1. In the 1950s and 1960s,the most popular activities were .
A. films and televisions B. films and Internet
C. dramas and operas D. Internet and operas
() 2. made up of Chinese nightlife in the 1970s.
A. New arts B. Outdoor films C. Televisions D. Internet
() 3. When did the televisions change Chinese nightlife?
A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. D. In the 1990s.
() 4. In the 1990s, became popular for young people.
A. Western-style dance parties B. outdoor film shows
C. new arts D. Internet bars
() 5. The passage mainly talks about .
A. the changes of Chinese nightlife B. Chinese living conditions
C. the changes of Beijing opera D. the changes of young people
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D
Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability”’ said a teacher during a school meeting last
term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的) . ”
After this special meeting,I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month,I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London,we went to Stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast,a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben,the London Bridge,and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet,time really flew fast. Three weeks later,we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
() l. In the “homestay” program,a visitor can .
A. learn more about holidays
B. understand his culture better
C. improve the language ability
D. take part in foreign meetings
() 2. The writer had wanted to visit London since .
A. last month B. years ago
C. the special meeting D. her stay abroad
() 3. The group leader should .
A. make plans for the family B. take care of the students
C. stay with different families D. rent rooms to the students
() 4. The writer ’ s host family .
A. was very kind to her
B. went sightseeing with her
C. had two white daughters
D. was interested in her activities
() 5. From the passage,we know that the writer in London.
A. wished to stay a little longer
B. spent three weeks in her home
C. had classes in many interesting places
D. helped the teacher to take the students in a car
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IV.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
Good morning,boys and girl. Today I’11 talk about going online.
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send emails to our friends in a quicker way. It can help us contact (聯(lián)絡，聯(lián)系) people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Some girls even get to have boyfriends or some boys get to have girlfriends online. They write letters to each other too often. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don, t study well any more.
I think we mustn ’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or
winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.
At the same time,if we have lots of free time,we can do some activities after class. We usually have activities from 4 ：50 to 5 ：50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school ? such as drawing ? singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
A l. about going online | |
Advantages | . Make our lives interesting and make us 2. our lives. . Learn how to use the computer and can get more 3. . . Send emails to our friends 4. . Help us keep in 5. with people from all over the world. |
Disadvantages | . It 6. too much time to play computer games. . Some students write too 7. letters to each other and spend too much time 8. online so they do worse in their lessons. |
9. | Do it in summer or winter holidays;do some after-class activities and have some 10. groups in school. |
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IV.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Once there was a young man cl Terry Fox in Canada ? who was good at sport. But u 2 ? he had bone cancer (癌癥) in 1977 and had to have one of his legs cut. At that time,he was only 18 years old. As he k 3 he would leave the world soon,he decided to do something u4 to help others,especially the people who have cancer. He decided to run a 5 the country with a man-made leg to r 6 money for cancer research. He began his Marathon of Hope Run on April 12th,1980. He fan 42 km each day. Soon t 7 of people heard about it and started to s 8 him. However,he had to stop after he had c9 a total of 5 ,373km for more than 143 days because of his illness. He left the world in June,1981. But what he did has inspired millions of Canadian people. Every year people hold Terry Fox Run to r 10 him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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Ⅲ.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
In America,where labour (勞工) costs are so high,DIY is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars,build their own garages,and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books.
In Hollywood there is a company that publishes (出版) children ’s books with the help of computers. Other book companies also publish that way,but this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your children can make. In this book ? your children can write ( or have you write) and draw all about their family ? friends ? and favourite things. It allows (允許) the reader to become the main character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York,and has a dog named Howdy. The computer uses the information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed (印刷) up. A child who receives such a book might say ,“This book is about me,” so the company calls itself the “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”.
Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names,their pictures and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important,in this way,readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-Me-Books are helping a child to learn how to read.
DIY is l. these days because their pay for labour is becoming higher and higher. And the 2. calls itself “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”. ， | |
What ’ s the difference between “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” and other book companies? | Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company allows their readers to play the main 3. in the books. |
Why do the children like Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” ？ | Because they may see the 4. of their own,their friends and their pets. |
What does this passage tell us? | Children will probably learn how to 5. their reading. |
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Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合動力) buses. They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.
The man who took the wheel of the new bus on Wednesday noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change ,” said driver Melvin Day. “I am smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones. ”
The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example,they said that they use a lot less fuel (燃料) . They also said t*hat they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are quiet too.
The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (電池) on top. When the engine starts up,it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.
Over time the city would like to replace (取代) all 50 of their buses with the new hybrid buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.
One other bit of positive news： the price of bus ticket will not be increased because of the new buses.
() 1. Why are the new buses better for the environment?
A. Because they are cheaper than the older ones.
B. Because they are very quiet.
C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.
D. Because they are new.
() 2. Which one is NOT true about the new buses?
A. They use a lot less fuel. B. They can drive faster than the old ones.
C. They will help keep the air cleaner. D. The buses are very quiet.
() 3. How many buses does the city have now?
A. 490. B. 90. C. 45. D. 50.
() 4. Which one is TRUE about this article?
A. The driver liked the new buses very much.
B. The new buses don ’ t use fuel at all.
C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.
D. The price of bus ticket will be high.
() 5. What is the best title for the article?
A. The new cars B. Electric buses
C. The advantages of electric buses D. Buying new buses
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Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母?填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
A thousand years ago,Hong Kong was cl by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong,these trees were c 2 down and burnt. Now there is no forest left,though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these “woods”.
Elephants,tigers and many o 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong ? the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and r 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire to keep t 5 warm in winter,to cook their food and to drive away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly d 6 because there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong e 7 in the zoos,but there are still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most lovely of Hong Kong ’ s animals is the barking deer. There are beautiful little animals w 8 a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet high. They make a noise rather like a dog barking. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one r 9 enemy (敵人) 一men. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (犯法的) .
There are now not many barking deer 1 10 So it is important for people to protect these wild animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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