Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合動力) buses. They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.
The man who took the wheel of the new bus on Wednesday noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change ,” said driver Melvin Day. “I am smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones. ”
The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example,they said that they use a lot less fuel (燃料) . They also said t*hat they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are quiet too.
The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (電池) on top. When the engine starts up,it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.
Over time the city would like to replace (取代) all 50 of their buses with the new hybrid buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.
One other bit of positive news： the price of bus ticket will not be increased because of the new buses.
() 1. Why are the new buses better for the environment?
A. Because they are cheaper than the older ones.
B. Because they are very quiet.
C. Because they run on diesel and electric power.
D. Because they are new.
() 2. Which one is NOT true about the new buses?
A. They use a lot less fuel. B. They can drive faster than the old ones.
C. They will help keep the air cleaner. D. The buses are very quiet.
() 3. How many buses does the city have now?
A. 490. B. 90. C. 45. D. 50.
() 4. Which one is TRUE about this article?
A. The driver liked the new buses very much.
B. The new buses don ’ t use fuel at all.
C. The city will replace the old buses in a year.
D. The price of bus ticket will be high.
() 5. What is the best title for the article?
A. The new cars B. Electric buses
C. The advantages of electric buses D. Buying new buses
教材全解字詞句篇系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
B
We parents like to make sure that our children are eating well and getting all the nutrients (營 養) they need. Children need two or three kinds of vegetables every day.
A simple way to get children to eat vegetables is eating them ourselves. Following our habit,they may start eating vegetables. Don ’ t say things like ,“ If you eat your vegetables,you can have desserts. ” These methods work for a little while but can possibly lead them to hate vegetables more. Giving your children new varieties will help her or him develop a taste for trying new things.
Sometimes the simple things just don ’ t work. We have to start becoming a little creative when it comes to making our children eat these vegetables. By doing this in the beginning when they are small,it will hopefully help them learn to love vegetables.
Think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables. For example,cut up vegetables like carrots,tomatoes,and assemble (集合) a creative way on a plate for an afternoon snack. Or try using cheese sauce either by dipping (浸) vegetables or by putting the cheese right on top of the uncooked vegetables.
If you prefer,you can also add a teaspoon of sugar on top of cooked green beans and peas to give them a little sweeter taste. Doing this shouldn ’t lead to a sweet tooth as long as you only give them a small amount.
If you have a child that refuses to eat vegetables,some of these suggestions I ’ ve listed will help to turn that around. In the end,you’re not just getting them to eat vegetables? you are helping them live a healthier lifestyle.
() 1. According to the text,all the following ways to get children to eat vegetables are creative EXCEPT .
A. making vegetables much sweeter
B. putting cheese on top of vegetables
C. preparing carrots in an attractive way
D. adding some cheese sauce to vegetables
() 2. If you want your children to develop the habit of eating vegetables,you should
A. be very patient to them B. set an example to them
C. give dessert to them as an award D. cut vegetables into different types
() 3. The underlined word “varieties” in the second paragraph means “ ”.
A. 持續 B. 單一化 C. 多樣性 D. 克制
() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Children need to eat vegetables every day.
B. Parents should help children live a healthy lifestyle.
C. Sugar can make children keep a healthy lifestyle.
D. It is necessary to think of creative ways to make children eat vegetables.
() 5. The best title for this passage would probably be
A. Vegetables are important for children
B. Few children like eating vegetables
C. Different kinds of vegetables for children
D. How to make your children eat vegetables
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
Don ’ t rest on your laurels
Have you ever heard the saying “ Don ’ t rest on your laurels ” ？ “Laurels ” means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldn , t be so satisfied with your achievements that you ’11 no longer try to improve.
As to this saying,Mike Perham has set us a good example. Bom in 1992 in
Hertfordshire,England,Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough,but Mike doesn , t think so. At the age of 17 ? he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage (航海) .
Mike is now 19 ? and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next adventure,he plans to fly around the world on his own,making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.
Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams. Since his adventures? he has travelled widely,speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK,Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the Pream”.
Amazing facts：
Mike started sailing when he was seven.
His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua.
His round-the-world yacht (游艇) was called TotallyMoney. com.
Don’t rest on your laurels | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
The explanation of the saying | “ Don ’ t rest on your laurels ” means that you shouldn’t stop 1. only because of your achievements. |
Amazing facts | . At the age of 7 ? Mike started sailing. . At the age of 14 ,sailing across the Atlantic Ocean made Mike become the 2. one who set a record. . At the age of 17 ? Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing 3. around the world. |
Present situation | Mike is 19 now. He is trying his best to break the records. His 4. to fly round the world by himself will make him the first person to both sail and fly. |
The 5. of Mike ’ s achievements | Mike ’ s speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact,she walked five kilometres before 1 every morning,and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool.She didn ’ t smoke and never 2 She didn ’ t eat chocolate. She didn ’ t eat sweet and fatty food ? 3 She weighed herself every day.
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak ? and his hands were shaking,5 he looked very happy.
He smiled at her and said ? “Good morning!Lovely day,isn ’ t it?”
He had a wide smile 6 his face ? and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.
“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes,it is a lovely day. ”
Alicia thought he 7 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old!She decided to ask liirn about the 8 of a happy old age.
“I hope you don’t 9 me asking ,” she said ,“ but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age. ”
The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 11 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week,and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day. ”
Alicia was 12 . She didn ’ t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong. She thought he should be 14 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe? she thought,people could live a long happy life 15 eating well or doing lots of exercise.
“How old are you?” she asked.
“ It ’ s my birthday today ,” said the man. “ I ’ m forty-seven! ”
() 1. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper
() 2. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept
() 3. A. too B. also C. either D. still
() 4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl
() 5. A. so B. but C. and D. or
() 6. A. in B. with C. at D. on
() 7. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found
() 8. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future
() 9. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy
() 10. A. when B. since C. though D. for
() 11. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life
() 12. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed
() 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
() 14. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick
() 15. A. through B. from C. without D. by
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
The world is separated into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the 1 half is poor. In the poor part,a lot of people never get enough to eat. When they are ill,2 the hospitals can receive them because they have no money. In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much. For example ? a dog 3 a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 4 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 5 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better,6 a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.
But rich countries have 7 too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty 8 . The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 9 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 10 clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily.
() 1. A. other B. another C. others D. rest
() 2. A. all of B. none of C. some of D. any of
() 3. A. like B. as C. or D. and
() 4. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
() 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
() 6. A. until B. and C. but D. since
() 7. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production
() 8. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim in D. to swim in
() 9. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous
() 10. A. made B. become C. kept D. done
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time,watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers,imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then ? suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’ t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said ,“ I can tell you four 2 . First ? I was a gardener when I was young,and I really like this job. Second? 3 I can ’ t see these flowers,I can touch them.Third,I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one,that’ s 5 ”
“ Me? But you don ’ t know me”’ said the young man.
“Yeah,it's true that I don ’ t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everybody 6 We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us. ”
The blind man ’ s work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts,which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven ? who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn ’ t 9 his wonderful music ? but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn ’ t it one kind of happiness?
() 1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly
() 2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions
() 3. A. although B. since C. because D. until
() 4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
() 5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son
()6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows
() 7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated
() 8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier
() 9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe
() 10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Have you heard of the term “etiquette (禮儀，規矩) ” and do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand? Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However,if you do this in Europe,some 3 people might feel 4 . Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 . For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theatre is 6 . Even if you are with your friends? it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In fact,we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette ? we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone ,“ Would you mind doing this?” or “ Would you mind not doing that?” For example,if someone cuts 11 you in a line? you could ask them, ’Sorry,would you mind 12 the line?” If someone is smoking on the bus,you could ask ,“ Excuse me,could you please 13 that cigarette?” People usually don ’ t like 14 ,so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example,15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask them, “Would you mind picking it up?”
() 1. A. however B. although C. nor D. but also
() 2. A. or B. but C. so D. and
() 3. A. Asian B. American C. European D. African
() 4. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited
() 5. A. not allow B. not asked C. not allowed D. allowed
() 6. A. polite B. rude C. impossible D. common
() 7. A. off B. small C. loud D. down
() 8. A. try B. make it C. take care of D. care for
()9. A. following B. breaking C. obeying D. broken
()10. A. are B. are to C. is D. is to
()11. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front D. in the front of
() 12. A. waiting B. jumping C. cutting D. joining
() 13. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up
()14. A. be criticized B. to criticize C. to be criticized D. criticized
()15. A. dropping litter B. chopping trees C. smoking D. picking
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ripple of the Life
There was an old story among the Indians.
An old man took his 7-year-old grandson to the pond on the farm. The old man told his gmndson to throw a stone into the water. Then he asked his grandson to watch the ripples created by the stone carefully. At last the old man asked his grandson to think of himself as that stone.
The old man said, “You can create lots of ripples in your life. And the ripples may disturb the peace belonging to others.”
“Remember that you are responsible for what you put in your ripples because these ripples will also touch many other ripples. ”
“You need to send the peace in your ripples to others. The ripples coming from anger or jealousy will also send those feelings to others. So you are responsible for them.”
The peace or anger in each person ’s mind would flow out into the world. If our mind is full of conflict,hatred,doubt or anger,we are unable to bring peace to the world.
We send our feelings and thoughts to others ? whether we speak them or not. Whatever the ripples in our mind are,they will Spill Out into the world. The ripples will create beauty or unhappiness with all other ripples of life.
A) Complete the following sentences according to the passage. (One word for each blank)
1. The grandfather asked the boy to throw a into the water.
2. The ripple you create may many other ripples.
3. You can lots of ripples in your life.
4. Remember that you are for what you put in your ripples.
5. The ripples in our mind will spill out into the .
B) Answer the following questions according to the passage.
1. Where did the old man take his grandson?
2. What did the old man tell his grandson to do?
3. What can we learn from the story?
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