珠海市2008年高三模擬考試
數 學（理 科）試卷 2007.1.4
本試卷共4頁，21小題，滿分150分．考試用時120分鐘．
注意事項：1．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上．
2．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案無效．
浙江省杭紹金溫衢七校2008學年高二第二學期期中聯考試卷
物理
考試時間：90分鐘 總 分：100分
試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩卷，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共40分）
高考英語閱讀策略
一- 理解作者的意圖和態度
[策略聚焦]
每篇文章都有特定的寫作目的，而這些信息通常并不是被明確地表達出來的，而是隱含在文章之中。
作者的態度有主客觀兩種。在客觀描寫中，作者的態度往往通過陳述事實較明顯地表現；主觀態度則需要從字里行間推斷。解這類題時要注意：
1. 對于新聞報道，作者往往持中立態度。而對于議論文，作者的態度要么支持，要么反對，帶中立色彩的選項常常是錯誤的。同時，帶有絕對化或感情過于強烈的表達也應排除。
2. 區分開作者的態度和作者引用的別人的態度。
3. 有時需要根據作者使用詞語的褒貶性去判斷作者的態度。
4. 注意辨認哪些是事實，哪些是觀點，在此基礎上將上下文聯系起來分析，最后確認文章所陳述的內容到底哪些代表了作者的觀點。
[技能實踐]
A
We find that our students don’t read and look down upon reading and even scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. Therefore, I have reached a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch all they want!
What do you think is the author’s attitude towards TV?
A. Curious. B. Worried.
C. Unfavorable. D. Favorable.
[技能點撥]
答案：C。作者在最后用了兩個感嘆句：“想看就看，任其自便吧！”“既然電視比書本更吸引孩子，我們何必苦苦反對呢？ 想看就叫他們看吧！”這里面一定包含了作者的態度，聯系上下文，可以斷定，作者對孩子們看電視的態度很明朗，但并非如字面意義那樣真正認可，而是持否定態度，所以答案為C。
B
Now and again I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with, I like the idea of dreaming of going to bed and lying still and then, by some astonishing magic, wandering into another kind of existence. As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dreaming so calmly when they could make such a fuss (大驚小怪) about any holiday. This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an annoying little habit, like sneezing (打噴嚏). I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as my waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.
1. What is the author’s attitude toward dreaming?
A. He likes it.
B. He thinks it puzzling.
C. He used to like it.
D. He dislikes it.
2. The writer suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are _____.
A. interesting B. surprising
C. foolish D. lazy
[技能點撥]
答案：1-2 AB。第1題：雖然作者將夢描述成horrible，但從后面的轉折連詞but表明作者的態度是喜歡。他認為做夢是正常的事情，B項認為作者覺得夢令人迷惑顯然應該排除；C項具有極大的迷惑性，但從文中的一句“This still puzzles me.”以及下文作者對人們為什么對做夢這一話題沒有一點興趣感到迷惑不難推斷作者現在依舊喜歡做夢；D項明顯錯。第2題：要作出正確的判斷必須先理解整個句子的意思：It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk后半句使用了虛擬語氣，意思是對于那些從來不做夢同時也對此不感興趣的人來說，要比那些說自己從來沒有出去散過步的人還要astonishing，由此不難看出作者對后者的態度也還是很驚訝的，即那些人是“令人驚訝的（surprising）”。
二、推理引申
[策略聚焦]
在解答推理引申類題目時不僅要弄懂字面意思，更要知道其潛在含義。
干擾項的特點如下：①只是原文的簡單復述, 而非推斷出來的結論；②看似從原文推斷出的結論, 然而卻與原文不符；③根據已有的常識是正確的, 但卻不是
一般來講，推理題有如下幾個類型：①根據詞義關系推斷具體細節。做此類題只要進行簡單的推斷就可得出結論。②根據文章的描寫推斷人物的特征。解題時要特別注意人物語言、行為和心理活動的描寫。③根據文章的論述推斷作者的態度。解這類題要特別留意文中帶有感情色彩的詞。④根據已有的材料推斷后面的內容。做這類題時要把握作者的寫作思路來預測下文內容，可按照事件發展的經過，按因果關系或對比關系來描述。
[技能實踐]
Think back to your college days, the good old days when life was easy. Stay up all night partying or even studying? No problem. Eat pizza every night and plow through entire bags of potato chips nonstop. Hey, no sweat. You were a lean (苗條的), mean, and also young machine.
But ... then stuff happens. You graduate, get a job, get married, have kids, and around the age of thirty-five you’re no longer so young and so lean. In fact, you’ve added a few pounds around the middle. And with each passing year you seem to put on another pound or two. By the time you’ve hit your mid-forties you may find yourself looking into the mirror and wondering, “What happened to the slim, young Adonis (希臘神話中的美少年)?”
How did this happen? Around the age of thirty-five or so your metabolism (新陳代謝) may start to slow down. Plus, you are likely to lose muscle mass （肌肉質量）, which slows your metabolism even more. The slower your metabolism, the slower the rate at which your body burns calories. So even if you’re eating less than you used to, you’ll start gaining weight.
But that you’re not a spring chicken （年輕人） anymore doesn’t mean that you have to get fat. In fact, the antidote (矯正方法) is pretty simple: exercise and eat less. Lifting weights or otherwise regularly working your muscles will add or at least keep muscle mass, which will help keep your metabolism.
So maybe you can’t stay young forever, but you can stay slim.
1.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the young people are _____.
A. creative B. greedy
C. energetic D. humorous
2.The underlined word “stuff” (in Paragraph 2) refers to a series of things that are _____.
A. boring B. happy
C. curious D. unexpected
3.According to Paragraph 3, one’s gaining weight is _____.
A. common B. impossible
C. avoidable C. dangerous
4.Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s attitude towards keeping one’s figure?
A. Passive. B. Positive.
C. Puzzled. D. Disappointed.
[技能點撥]
答案：1-4 CAAB。四小題均考查推理判斷。第一題需要根據第一節的內容進行分析推理，整夜不睡、食量大等等這些都是精力充沛的表現，故C項energetic正確；第2題從下文畢業、找工作、結婚、生孩子，這一切都是令人心煩的事，結果不再年輕。第3題要特別注意答題的依據是第3段的內容，注意不能選C。雖然文章最后一段作者的觀點非常明確，即只要鍛煉加少食，就可以防止發胖，但第3段主要是介紹了人到一定年齡發胖的原理，說明發胖還是常見的（common）。第4題可以從文章的整個基調尤其是最后一句十分肯定的結論推斷出作者對一個人保持體形的態度是積極的，故B為正確答案。
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