Protagoras was among the great teachers of ancient Athens. He taught many subjects, including the laws of argument(辯論) and the right use of language. It is said that he was the first teacher to accept money for his services.
A student, Evalthus, heard of this famous teacher and asked him to give him lessons. However, Evalthus didn’t want to pay for his lessons at once, and after some discussion it was finally agreed between them that Evalthus should pay only if he won his first case in the court. For if he won, it would prove that he had been taught well.
The lessons began and Evalthus proved himself to be a good student. But he refused to pay Protagoras anything at the end of his studies.
Protagoras therefore took Evalthus to the court and told the judges that he wanted his money. He explained that he must be paid whether he won or lost the case. “Whatever you decide,” he declared(宣稱)to the judges, “ I must be paid. For if you decide in my fovor , then I win the case, and so I must be paid . But If you decide against me, then Evalthus has won his first case in the court; according to our agreement, he must pay his lessons. Therefore I shall get my money whatever happens.”
The Athenian judges found no fault in it, so they asked Evalthus to reply.
“No, it’s quite clear,” said Evalthus, “ that I need not pay. If the judged decide in my favor, then I have won the case, and I need not to pay. But if Protagoras wins, then I have lost my first case. Therefore, according to our agreement, I do not have to pay. So I need not pay in any event.”
As both arguments appeared to be faultless, the judges were unable to come to a decision. They therefore ordered the two men to appear before them again one hundred years later.
1.Evalthus would pay Protagoras _______________.
A. before he started his lessons
B. after he finished his lessons
C. after the court decided against him
D. after the court proved that he was taught well
2.What do we know about Protagoras?
A. He won the judges’ favor in the end and got his money.
B. He was probably the first teacher to accept money for his lessons.
C. He didn’t teach Evalthus well because Evalthus didn’t pay.
D. He was not confident of his winning the case in the court.
3.Why did the judged ask Protagoras and Evalthus to come to the court one hundred years later?
A. They couldn’t make a decision.
B. They needed to think it over again.
C. They wanted to make fun of them.
D. They wanted more money from them.
4.What is probably the best title for the text?
A. A Smart Student---- Evalthus
B. A Great Teacher---Protagoras
C. Come Here One Hundred Years Later
D. A Fight Between Teacher and Student
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
【解析】
試題分析：為了保護環境，為了減少溫室氣體的排放量，作者號召我們從自己做起，從日常生活的細節著手，降低二氧化碳的排放量。
1.】細節理解題：根據第二段However, Evalthus didn’t want to pay for his lessons at once, and after some discussion it was finally agreed between them that Evalthus should pay only if he won his first case in the court. For if he won, it would prove that he had been taught well.得知Evalthus要求在所打的第一個官司中獲勝，證明他被教育的好那他就付款。答案選D。
2.】細節理解題。根據.第一段He taught many subjects, including the laws of argument(辯論) and the right use of language. It is said that he was the first teacher to accept money for his services.答案選B。
3.】推理判斷題。根據最后一自然段大意可知家家戶戶都可以為環保出一份力。A項正確。
4.】最佳標題。本文作者說明人們從日常生活的細節做起，從自己家庭開始，一 點一滴著手保護環境，故本文最佳標題選C.
考點：人物類文章
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年陜西寶雞臥龍寺中學高二上期末比賽英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
One of Britain's bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected （可疑的） police killer David Bieber -- and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to ￡30,000 reward money.
Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber's bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.
She said: "I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.”
The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious （懷疑） of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year's Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: "He didn't seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact （接觸）." Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 pm.
Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.
"It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said ‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?'. My heart missed a beat."
Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.
"I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man's room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed （帶上手銬）。
1.The underlined phrase "be in line for" （ paragraph 1 ） means __
A. get B. be paid C. ask for D. own
2.Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because __________.
A. the police called her
B. he looked very strange
C. he came to the hotel with little luggage
D. he came to the hotel the day before New Year's Eve
3.Vicki’s heart missed a beat because _________.
A. the phone went again
B. she would be famous
C. the policemen had already arrived
D. she saw 20 policemen in the car park
4.David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in ________.
A. the passage B. the man's room
C. Vicki's bedroom D. the top floor room
5. The whole event probably lasted about _______ hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.
A. 6 B. 8 C. 11 D. 14
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年山東聊城莘縣第一中學高一上第三次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：信息匹配
Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some points you can follow.
1. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?
Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. 2. When you think, “My parents don’t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. 3. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:
(1) 4. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
(2) Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
(3) Show your parents you are growing up. 5.
Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A. Make time to talk.
B. They seldom talk with each other.
C. Both parents and children have needs.
D. Wash your clothes and help clean the house.
E. A generation gap has become a serious problem.
F. He gives ways to help you understand your parents.
G. Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair to you.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年遼寧大連市高二上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
Agent: What is the 1. with you, madam? You look pale and anxious.
Susan: Jesus, I lost my luggage just now.
Agent: Take it easy. Would you please tell me more details? I will try to help you.
Susan: Thank you. I have just been to the cafe, where I put my luggage under the table. Then I 2. (order) a coffee when I was waiting for the train. When I finished drinking, I found my suitcase 3. (go).
Agent: What kind of suitcase did you lose?
Susan: A small blue leather case, 4. my name tag on the top and my personal stuff inside.
Agent: I feel sorry to hear that. Or maybe someone just picked up the wrong case.
Susan: It is 5. (possible)! I can’t believe it.
Agent: Will you please leave your name and your address here? We will try 6. (find)the suitcase for you.
Susan: How long does 7. take?
Agent: Sorry, I have 8. idea. Will you please wait here for 9. while? We are going to extend your ticket to the next train, in 10. case you may have enough time to find your luggage.
Susan: It seems that I have no other choice.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年江西贛州贛縣中學北校區高一12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
當今社會，網絡已走進千家萬戶，很多人的工作和生活都離不開網絡。作為高中生，網絡對你的學習和生活有何影響？日常生活和學習中你是如何使用網絡的？請據此寫一篇120詞左右的短文。
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年吉林松原扶余縣第一中學高一上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when I’m feeling bad, I’ll lock myself in the bathroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I don’t know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness. Sometimes, I just stare into the darkness without think of anything. Maybe I’m sitting there waiting for someone show up. I also think of all kind of things sometimes. I will not only think of the things that they happened in the past, but imagine what will happen in a future. It really helps as I will be happier after that.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年吉林松原扶余縣第一中學高一上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
“Who does the cooking in your home?” I’m often asked by my colleagues. “My wife and I share it 50/50,” I usually say without hesitation.
It’s a lie, of course. We’re pretty much even（相等的）when it comes to the children and the elderly. But the paying of bills isn’t 50/50-my wife pays all sorts of household expenses, so I never even have to set eyes on them. And the cooking isn’t 50/50, either.
The truth is that I am the cook. On my recent 40th birthday, I received the following gifts from my children: a new pot, two mini bottles of truffle oil, a decorative salad-dressing pourer, and a juice-making machine. For a moment I longed for something more manly, a cricket bat, perhaps, and then had to admit that all these things would be useful for me.
It’s not that my wife can’t or doesn’t like to cook (she makes delicious Welsh cakes). Nor has it always been this way. In the early years of our marriage I’d be relaxing with a glass of wine while my wife prepared for dinner after work.
But at some point that changed and I became the cook. Ten years with my wife gave me the rewards-I can throw together a roast, and I can make much foreign food. But I have truly become a monster(怪物) in the kitchen, unable to keep myself away from cooking. “You have to add Dijon to the sauce; it brings out the taste of the cheese,” I volunteer, as my wife is cooking. “Quick, stir in the butter so the dish becomes delicious.”
Is it any wonder that my wife has given up coming into the kitchen while I find the whole process of chopping, mixing, and adding things deeply satisfying?
1.What do the writer and his wife probably share evenly at home?
a. Cooking in the kitchen.
b. Taking care of the children.
c. Paying household expenses.
d. Taking care of the elderly at home.
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ac
2.The gifts that the writer received on his 40th birthday show that .
A. his children don’t know him at all
B. he is in charge of the cooking at home
C. he doesn’t get along well with his children
D. his children have made wrong choices
3.What do we know about the writer’s wife?
A. She can’t cook.
B. She doesn’t like cooking.
C. She used to cook for the family.
D. She only knows how to make Welsh cakes.
4.From Paragraph 5 we learn that the writer .
A. likes sticking his nose into other people’s business
B. doesn’t think his wife is good at cooking
C. studies very hard in order to cook well
D. enjoys cooking in the kitchen
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年湖南益陽第六中學高一上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
Yesterday I was invited to attend a party that helps children badly injured in the big earthquake in May. I went because I .
At the party, all the children were given in bright, beautiful colors. After a short time, as I , I saw blue clouds, orange sunrises and purple flowers. The pictures were all bright.
The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It didn’t have bright colors that his fellow had used.
I thought maybe he took the only paint that was left and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his was that color. I asked him why and he told me that he was sick. He looked into my eyes and said, “There is nothing anyone can do that will help.”
I certainly understood why he was sad. I said, “It isn’t that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not be able to make you better but we can do things, like giving bear hugs, which will help when you are feeling sad.” I also told him that I’d be happy to give him one so that he could see what I meant. He immediately gave me a huge hug and I thought my own heart would be with love for this sweet boy.
As the day was coming to an end, I was getting ready to home. I turned around and found that standing there with a smile on his face was the little boy. He said, “My heart is colors. It is getting brighter. Those hugs really do .” On my way home I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color, too.
1.A. feared B. frightened C. moved D. cared
2.A. paper B. paints C. clothes D. toys
3.A. looked up B. looked down C. looked around D. looked for
4.A. artists B. doctors C. teachers D. parents
5.A. heart B. mind C. thought D. memory
6.A. shyly B. happily C. immediately D. straight
7.A. wrong B. true C. horrible D. clear
8.A. reply B. relax C. recover D. receive
9.A. filled B. taken C. given D. offered
10.A. arrive B. be C. stay D. go
11.A. becoming B. changing C. producing D. getting
12.A. use B. help C. prove D. get
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年黑龍江佳木斯樺南縣培黎學校高二上期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 1. air pollution.
Air pollution is 2. (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具). There are more and more cars and buses on the road, 3. give off 4. (poison) gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 5. factor is smoking. 6. (smoke) does harm to others’ health as well as to __7. of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take _8. place of gas. We can plant more trees，grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the 9. (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem 10. (solve).
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯網違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網上有害信息舉報專區 | 電信詐騙舉報專區 | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區 | 涉企侵權舉報專區
違法和不良信息舉報電話：027-86699610 舉報郵箱：58377363@163.com