Question

In order to learn a foreign language well，four things are necessary． First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（猶豫）． Thirdly，we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
【小題1】The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.

A．understanding and speaking

B．listening，speaking，reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

【小題2】Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．

A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B．he doesn’t have a good memory

C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings

D．he often hesitates（猶豫）to practise speaking it

【小題3】One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿。

A．doing much practice	B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use	D．using the language

【小題4】Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？

A．good memory

B．Speaking．

C．Practice．

D．Writing

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：
【小題1】B 細節題。根據第一段First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（猶豫）． Thirdly，we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．說明聽，說，讀，寫是學習英語的四方面。故B正確。
【小題2】D 細節題。根據第一段3,4行we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（猶豫）．說明D正確。
【小題3】B 細節題。根據第二段3,4行It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on說明只學字典是不足以學好英語的。
【小題4】C 細節題。根據最后一段第二行Practice is important說明在學習語言的時候，練習是最重要的。故C正確。
考點：考查教育類閱讀
點評：文章講述了學習英語的四個方面，并給出了具體的建議。考查細節題，要求考生在閱讀時，一些關鍵的地方要加上符號，也可以先看題目在讀文章，都可以大大提高閱讀的效率和速度。