Question

翻譯(3分*5，滿分15分) (用M 1& M 2中所學(xué)詞匯及句型完成)
小題1:只有通過(guò)保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物免受殺害，我們才能與自然和睦相處。（only的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
小題2:因?yàn)椴唤】档氖称穼?duì)人體有害，人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視食品安全問(wèn)題。（用強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分）
小題3:他的表演太滑稽了以致于大家都突然大笑起來(lái)。（so… that）
小題4:據(jù)可靠報(bào)道，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家將為奪得島嶼展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。(there is no doubt …)
小題5:那兩兄弟不僅外表長(zhǎng)得很像，而且在性格上也有很多共同點(diǎn)。（not only… but also）

Answer 1

小題1:Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature.
小題2: It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security.
小題3:His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter.
小題4: According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands.
小題5: Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character.

試題分析：
小題1:Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature.
本句考查的only的倒裝；only倒裝要滿足兩個(gè)條件，only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)。在這種情況下,后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。
小題2: It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security.
本句考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，首先，要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是 was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則。
小題3:His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter.
本句考查了so…that…如此…以至于…；以及burst into laughter突然笑起來(lái)，還要注意burst構(gòu)成Burst out doing sth的結(jié)構(gòu)。
小題4: According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands.
考查了固定句式There is no doubt that…；其中的that是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的名稱doubt進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。
小題5:Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character.
考查了not only…but also…不但…而且…；該搭配在句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近一致的原則。另外還考查了have sth in common與…有共同之處。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。