10．Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1876．Her parents both taught at school with small salaries（工資）．Marie led a hard life as a girl，especially after her mother stopped teacing to raise（撫養(yǎng)）five children and take care of her poor health．Marie's mother suffered from tuberculosis（肺結(jié)核） and died of it when Marie was ten．
When Marie was young，she showed great interest in science．She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up．Her parents encouraged her interest in science．Excellent as she was in her studies，she couldn't g on with the advanced education she needed because Poland（波蘭）was then ruled by Russia（俄羅斯） and women were not permitted to go to college．
In order to continue her education，she cleared up many difficulties and entered Paris University，where she lived a simple life and studied har，so she graduated with the highest grades in her class．
After graduation she took up scientific research in Paris University．There she met Pierre Curie，whom she married later．Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）-radiation（放射，輻射），which a certain scientist had declared（宣布）that uranium（鈾） gave off．The Curies spent several years trying their best to find the element（元素）that produced radiation．Finally they succeeded in 1902．
Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes，one for physics in 1906，together with her husband and another scientist，the other for chemistry herself in 1911．Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement，and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history．
32．Why did Marie's family become poorer when she was young？C
A．Because her family had five children．
B．Because her father got small salary as a teacher．
C．Because her mother gave up her job．
D．Because both of her parents were teachers．
33．Marie couldn't continue the advanced education becauseD．
A．she wanted to help her father to support the family
B．her father couldn't afford to send her to college
C．her grades were very poor
D．colleges in Poland would not take women as students then
34．The underlined words"cleared up"in Paragraph 3 could be replaced by"C"．
A．came B．went C．solved D．a(chǎn)voided
35．In 1906，a certain scientist shared the Nobel Prize with the Curies becauseB．
A．he depended upon the Curie's discovery
B．he made some contribution to the discovery
C．he persuaded the Curies to take up the research
D．the Curies were greatly encouraged by him．
分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了瑪麗居里傳奇的一生，她熱愛科研，并且深具真正的品格和精神．
解答 32-35CDCB
32．C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Marie led a hard life as a girl，especially after her mother stopped teacing to raise（撫養(yǎng)）five children and take care of her poor health"可知瑪麗的家庭在她年輕的時候變得更貧窮因為她媽媽放棄了她的工作．故選C．
33．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"she couldn't g on with the advanced education she needed because Poland（波蘭）was then ruled by Russia（俄羅斯） and women were not permitted to go to college"可知瑪麗不能繼續(xù)高等教育，因為波蘭大學(xué)不會以女性作為學(xué)生．故選D．
34．C詞義猜測題．根據(jù)"In order to continue her education，she cleared up many difficulties and entered Paris University，where she lived a simple life and studied hard"為了繼續(xù)她的教育，她克服了許多困難，可知意為克服．故選C．
35．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes，one for physics in 1906，together with her husband and another scientist，the other for chemistry herself in 1911"可知1906年，有一位科學(xué)家共同獲得諾貝爾獎因為他的發(fā)現(xiàn)做出了一定的貢獻．故選B．
點評 本文是一個人物故事類閱讀理解．題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，詞義猜測題需要我們推測出句中的意思，再進行選擇．
