Orcas, or killer whales, are the largest of the dolphins and one of the world’s most powerful animals feeding on meat. They feast on marine mammals such as seals, sea lions, and even whales, employing teeth that can be four inches (ten centimeters) long. They are known to grab seals right off the ice. They also eat fish, squid (魷魚), and seabirds.
Though they often frequent cold, coastal waters, orcas can be found from the polar regions to the Equator (赤道).
Killer whales hunt in deadly groups, family groups of up to 40 individuals. There appear to be both permanent and temporary group populations of killer whales. These different groups may hunt different animals and use different techniques to catch them. Permanent groups tend to prefer fish, while temporary groups target marine mammals. All groups use effective, cooperative hunting techniques that some are similar to the behavior of wolf packs.
Whales make a wide variety of communicative sounds, and each group has various noises that its members will recognize even at a distance. They use echolocation (回波定位) to communicate and hunt, making sounds that travel underwater until they meet objects, then reflect back, showing their location, size, and shape.
Killer whales are protective of their young, and other adolescent females often assist the mother in caring for them. Mothers give birth every three to ten years, after a 17-month pregnancy.
Killer whales are immediately recognizable by their special black-and-white coloring and are the intelligent, trainable stars of many aquarium shows. Killer whales have never been widely hunted by humans.
1. Killer Whales do not feed on ______.
A. seabirds B. seals C. fishes D. seaweeds
2.【The following aspects about killers whales are mentioned except ______.
A. hunting B. communication C. weight D. habitats
3.We can conclude that ______.
A. people can find killer whales everywhere around the world
B. killer whales live in different groups and never live alone
C. by making sounds killer whales hunt and communicate
D. humans’ hunt has made killer whales being endangered
4.Killer Whale are often seen in some aquarium shows because ______.
A. they are able to be trained
B. they have special body colors
C. they must be protected
D. they have never been hunted
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年天津靜海一中高二下開學考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Great speakers are not born but made. You too can become a good orator by taking up the public speaking courses. Those who are incapable of speaking in front of the public can’ t come up in their life. The art of public speaking must be practiced by everybody who wants to reach great heights in their career. A lot of public speaking courses are available on the Internet. Choosing the best course that is right for you may be difficult but not impossible.
The basic motive of public speaking courses should be to train you to become a public speaker and improve your skills of delivering a public speech. The course should first educate you with the principles of public speaking and tell you how to overcome stress and anxiety. By overcoming fear, you will be able to deliver your presentation clearly to your audience.
A speaker can have a great influence on the audience with his body language and your public speaking course should tell you the gestures on stage that can attract the audience. Non-verbal communication also has a major role to play in delivering a speech effectively to a group. Though body language is important, the content and the natural use of words are what the audience are closely caring about. Public speaking courses should give tips in using the right words at the right time.
Even though you have prepared well, the real success of public speaking lies in the way your speech is delivered. Public speaking courses will train you to present the contents in a lively manner impressing the audience. Your presentation should be professional and stylish. You can add humor or interactive sessions (互動環節) to your presentation to gain the audience attraction.
1.If you want to become a good speaker you should______.
A. be born an excellent one
B. practise speaking in public
C. attend all kinds of courses
D. make a search on the Internet
2.From the public speaking courses you can learn______.
A. the skills of listening to a public speech
B. the rules of attending a public speech
C. the importance of your presentation
D. how to keep calm while giving a speech
3.You can draw the audience’s attention to your speech by______.
A. using non-verbal communication
B. getting rid of your fear and nervousness
C. following the public course
D. speaking in a loud voice
4.What can be used to replace the underlined word “delivering” in Para 2?
A. make. B. have. C. making. D. having.
5.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. What to look for in the public speaking courses.
B. Some golden rules of giving a good speech.
C. It is easy to find the speaking courses online.
D. Some useful tips of delivering a public speech.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年遼寧沈陽市高一4月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A, B, C 和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our came, I started walking toward an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (帶子) got on a chair and the tray (托盤) that I was holding slipped my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, on a man who was just about to a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly , as the drinks soaked (浸濕) his white shirt.
Then I my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and our table. My heart almost stopped . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still in this world. I’ll never his actions.
1.A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded
2.A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu
3.A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied
4.A. by B. in C. from D. out
5.A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung
6.A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew
7.A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed
8.A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed
9.A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow
10.A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise
11.A. how B. who C. what D. which
12.A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest
13.A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid
14.A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling
15.A. help B. position C. number D. job
16.A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook
17.A. on B. around C. up D. away
18.A. so B. since C. although D. but
19.A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness
20.A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年吉林松原油田高中高一下4月考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空
語法填空
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter1. ___ they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, 2._ ( think ) that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm 3.__ safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, 4.__ probably are too. If you 5.___ leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter 6.___ the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If 7.___ ( leave ) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them 8.___ ( close ) when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter 9.___ good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, 10.__ may contain something unhealthy for them.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年吉林吉林大學附中高二4月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
單句翻譯
1.建筑師應該保證有輪椅的足夠通道。 (access)
_______________________________________________________________
2.他的雄心壯志是成為第一個登上火星的中國宇航員。(to do 作表語和定語; 火星：Mars)
_______________________________________________________________
3.令他媽媽滿意的是，他很快適應了新學校。
_______________________________________________________________
4.他到達電影院，卻被告知票已經賣完了。（to do 做狀語）
_______________________________________________________________
5.直到他打電話，我才意識到我把畢業證書落在他辦公室了。(強調句)
_______________________________________________________________
6. 我被嚇得要死，這令他很開心。（定語從句）
_______________________________________________________________
7.我羨慕他家的房子，房子的建造花費了100萬美元。（定語從句）
_______________________________________________________________
8.在被狗咬了幾次以后，那個郵遞員再也不給我家送信了。(分詞做狀語)
_______________________________________________________________
9.他很害怕被老師批評。（動名詞作賓語）
_______________________________________________________________
10.被媽媽責備使他很沮喪。（動名詞作主語）
_______________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年湖北孝感高級中學高二下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
書面表達
假設你的英文名為Jack，是英國諾丁漢大學的中國留學生。你負責為在該校就讀的32名中國學生籌劃圣誕節期間的蘇格蘭之行，為期7天，請你給諾丁漢的STA（Students’ Travel Agency）經理Phil發一封電子郵件，聯系有關事宜。要點如下：
（1）希望能夠派車接送；
（2）需要一名說標準英語，并非常熟悉蘇格蘭的導游；
（3）請求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅館、費用等情況；
（4）你的聯系方式：電子郵箱地址：Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn 或電話號碼07747745007
注意：（1）詞數：100詞左右；
（2）開頭和結尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數；
（3）參考詞匯：諾丁漢大學 Nottingham University 旅館住accommodation；
旅行日程安排itinerary ( n.)； 長途客車coach
Hi, Phil,
I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us.
Yours Truly,
Jack
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年湖北孝感高級中學高二下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph’s life——Louis Pasteur.
When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (藥劑師) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.
As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor and a scientist , and he continued to work very carefully.
Pasteur was studying about the germs(細菌)that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(預防接種)every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.
During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations(疫苗)that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28,1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.
1.The story of Joseph Meister is given to __________.
A．express the author’s sadness
B．introduce the subject of the text
C．show some common diseases in 1885
D．warn children to stay away from dogs
2.According to the text, young Louis _________.
A．was once badly hurt by a dog
B．was very interested in medicine
C．made a living by working for a chemist
D．had been thought of by his teachers
3.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur __________.
A．was always patient B．was clever but proud
C．was a slow learner D．was a humorous professor
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A．Germs and diseases
B．Rabies: a terrible disease
C．The earliest chemist in France
D．Louis Pasteur: a great scientist
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江西南昌市高三第一次模擬考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
China's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou, the Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學家) who won this year's Nobel Prize in physiology(生理學) or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.
Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visi-tors, especially parents and their children-even though it is not open to the public.
The house, where Tu lived until she went to university in Beijing, covers an area of 2,200 square meters and is priced at 150 million yuan( $ 23. 6 million) . It is part of a complex of 37 traditional build-ings, including several city-and-district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been trans-formed into a high-end art, and commercial zone, '.
"There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu's former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock," said Mr. Zhao, a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.
Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-y.ear-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday. "Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities(名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder," Xu said.
Something similar happened. after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012. Tourists started visiting Mo's former home in rural Caomi, Shandong Province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house. and carried away some bricks.
1.Tu Youyou's former house is now popular mainly because . .
A. Tu won the Nobel Prize
B. it has some cultural relics
C. it covers a large area
D. it is a great art and commercial zone
2.Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu's former home?
A. She admired Tu very much.
B. She planned to buy the house.
C. She intended to take photos there.
D. She wanted her son to be inspired.
3. Where is Mo Yan's former home located?
A. Shanghai. B. Gaomi. C. Ningbo. D. Beijing.
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A. Tu Youyou's former home is for sale.
B. More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.
C. Nobel winner's home becomes instant attraction.
D. Children benefit from visiting Nobel winner's home.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆北京市東城區高三下期綜合練習（一）英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.
A. on B. against C. from D. over
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