Question

Chinese high school students have the longest study hours compared to their peers(同齡人)in Japan , the US  and South Korea. A survey conducted by the four countries said.
The survey, released by the China Youth and Children Research Center on Monday, was jointly conducted with instructions in the four countries in September-October of 2008. It covers nearly 4,000 students in senior schools and vocational high schools in the four countries. About 78.3 percent of Chinese students said they spend more than eight hours at school and 56.7 percent said they study at least two more hours each day at home .by contrast, only 24.7 percent of their peers in the US , 20.5percent in Japan and 15.4 in Korea study more than two hour s after school.
Around 60 percent of all students surveyed said their burden for studies was the heaviest. However the Japanese felt their burden was the worst with respondents (應答者) reaching 79.2 percent
Among the five biggest headaches for young people in the four countries were: 0ver-sheduling ranked first, followed by a boring leisure life, unsatisfied appearance, little time for exercise and making friends, and no spare money
“Moderate(適度的)study pressure can better drive students to develop, however, too much will press their development space, and can even cause harm to their physical and psychological health” the survey said
“Balancing their studies and all round development is a very important task” it said.
小題1:What would be the best title for the text?

A．Chinese high school students study more

B．high school students need more rest

C．heavy burdens of high school students

D．big headaches of high school students

小題2: Which of the following is not true about the survey?

A．it took about two months.

B．it was conducted in four countries.

C．Nearly 4,000 students took part in it.

D．it was done only in senior high schools.

小題3: Which of the following troubles the high school students most?

A．being busy

B．feeling bored

C．lacking pocket money

D．feeling unsatisfied with their teachers

小題4: According to the survey, ________

A．study pressure is harmful to students’ health

B．students need to achieve all round development

C．the Chinese students felt their burden for studies were the heaviest

D．most students are suffering from physical and psychological health problems

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析：本文講述了中國的學生的學習負擔是幾個國家最重的，文章列舉了具體的數據和調查結果。
小題1:C 主旨大意題。根據文章主題段第一段Chinese high school students have the longest study hours compared to their peers(同齡人)in Japan , the US  and South Korea. A survey conducted by the four countries said.可知中國學生的負擔是最重的，本文討論的是學生的學習負擔的話題，故C項正確。
小題2:D 細節題。根據第二段2,3行It covers nearly 4,000 students in senior schools and vocational high schools in the four countries.說明研究的對象不僅僅是初中生，還有暑假班的學生。故D項說法錯誤。
小題3:A 細節題。根據第四段1,2行Among the five biggest headaches for young people in the four countries were: 0ver-sheduling ranked first,說明太緊的時間安排是關鍵，也就是說學生太忙了，故A正確。
小題4:B 細節題。根據文章最后一段  “Balancing their studies and all round development is a very important task” it said.說明全面發展是學生的個人發展的主要目的，故B正確。
點評：本文講述了中國的學生的學習負擔是幾個國家最重的，文章列舉了具體的數據和調查結果。
文章基本上是考查細節題，對此類題型考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節，找到后再把這一部分內容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節的細微區別，在準確理解細節的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。