高中同步創新課堂優化方案高中英語外研版
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Ⅳ. 重點短語·再現
根據語境及漢語提示填入合適的短語
1.
In my spare time
(在我的空閑時間), I often go to the playground to play basketball.
2.
Speaking of
(談到) my bicycle, I really enjoy the feeling of freedom it gives me when I cycle through the open countryside.
3. We all
wonder at
(對……感到詫異) the progress you have made in your English learning.
4. The fire department arrived on the scene quickly and managed to contain the fire before it
burned down
(燒毀) the entire building.
5. When I went to the bank, I was required to
fill in
(填寫) a form for opening a new account.
6. Mark wanted to
bring to an end
(結束) the meeting as quickly as possible because he had a plane to catch.
答案：1. In my spare time
解析："在我的空閑時間"常用短語In my spare time。
2. Speaking of
解析："談到"對應的短語是Speaking of，用于引出話題。
3. wonder at
解析："對……感到詫異"是wonder at，符合語境。
4. burned down
解析："燒毀"建筑物用burn down，根據arrived可知用過去式burned down。
5. fill in
解析："填寫表格"用fill in a form，是固定搭配。
6. bring to an end
解析："結束會議"可用bring the meeting to an end，此處用bring to an end。
1. "have trouble (in) doing sth"意為"做某事有困難"
Have you ever asked yourself why people often
have trouble (in) learning English
(在學習英語方面有困難)? (Para. 1)
2. "neither... nor..."意為"既不……也不……"
This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant neither pine (松樹) nor apple (蘋果) in pineapple (菠蘿). (Para. 1)
3. get + 賓語 + 賓語補足語
This
got me thinking
(讓我開始思考) how English can be a crazy language to learn. (Para. 1)
4. "That/This is why..."意為"那/這就是為什么……"
That is why
(那就是為什么) when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. (Para. 7)
答案：1. have trouble (in) learning English
解析：直接套用"have trouble (in) doing sth"結構，"學習英語"是learning English。
3. got me thinking
解析："讓我開始思考"用get sb doing sth結構，根據語境用過去式got。
4. That is why
解析："那就是為什么"對應That is why，引導表語從句。
單句語法填空/完成句子
(1) My sister opposed
organizing
(organize) a party for my 18th birthday. Instead, she suggested going on a picnic.
(2) The twins have
opposing
attitudes towards life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the ________
opposite
. (oppose)
(3) 很多人反對我的計劃，所以我不得不放棄它，這讓我很傷心。
Many people
opposed
my plan, so I have to give it up, which makes me upset.
答案：(1) organizing
解析：oppose后接動名詞作賓語，oppose doing sth反對做某事。
(2) opposing; opposite
解析：第一空用形容詞opposing修飾attitudes，意為"相反的態度"；第二空"just the opposite"是固定短語，意為"恰恰相反"。
(3) opposed
解析："反對我的計劃"用oppose my plan，根據語境用一般過去時或一般現在時，此處用過去式opposed更符合"不得不放棄"的語境。
單句語法填空/完成句子
(1) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked
confused
.
(2) 他對下一步該做什么感到困惑。
He
is confused about
what to do next.
答案：(1) confused
解析：look是系動詞，后接形容詞confused，意為"感到困惑的"，修飾人。
(2) is confused about
解析："對……感到困惑"用be confused about，主語是he，用is confused about。
