2025年創(chuàng)新課時作業(yè)本江蘇鳳凰少年兒童出版社八年級英語上冊人教版
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一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~
1. If you're kind to others, it can make their days brighter and
encourage
（鼓勵）them to pass on kindness.
2. Uncle Chang is very
energetic
（精力充沛的）and often plays football for hours.
3. Charles never feels
bored
（無聊的）when reading his favourite books.
4. Using smartphones too much will get in the way of（妨礙）students'
schoolwork
（學校作業(yè)）.
5. People need to be
patient
（耐心的）when practising tai chi or playing Chinese chess.
答案：1. encourage
解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.”意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，“make their days brighter and encourage them...”意為“讓他們的日子更明亮，并鼓勵他們……”，故填encourage。
2. energetic
解析：“energetic（精力充沛的）”是形容詞，作表語，描述 Uncle Chang 的狀態(tài)，故填energetic。
3. bored
解析：“feel bored”表示“感到無聊”，修飾人用“bored”，“boring”修飾物，故填bored。
4. schoolwork
解析：“students' schoolwork”表示“學生的學校作業(yè)”，“schoolwork”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填schoolwork。
5. patient
解析：“be patient”意為“有耐心的”，形容詞作表語，故填patient。
二、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當形式填空
talk mean understand trustworthy keep secrets
1. "Time is money."
means
that time is very important.
2. A
trustworthy
person always does what they say they will do.
3. We can trust Tom because he always
keeps secrets
for us.
4. I spent more time talking with my parents. In this way，we
understood
each other better.
5. Lucy had few close friends at school，so she didn't know who
to talk
to about the trouble.
答案：1. means
解析：“‘Time is money.’ means that...”意為“‘時間就是金錢’意味著……”，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填means。
2. trustworthy
解析：“a trustworthy person”表示“一個值得信任的人”，“trustworthy（值得信任的）”修飾“person”，符合“說到做到”的語境，故填trustworthy。
3. keeps secrets
解析：“keep secrets for us”意為“為我們保守秘密”，主語是“he”，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填keeps secrets。
4. understood
解析：句意為“我花了更多時間和父母交談。通過這種方式，我們更好地理解了彼此”。“understand”意為“理解”，根據(jù)“spent”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用understood。
5. to talk
解析：“who to talk to”表示“和誰交談”，“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填to talk。
三、單項選擇
（
D
）1. —Who do you think ______ the new monitor?
—The girl ______ a ponytail.
A. is；has
B. be；have
C. are；wearing
D. is；with
答案：D
解析：第一空，“do you think”是插入語，主語是“who”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)“is”；第二空，“with a ponytail（留著馬尾辮）”作后置定語修飾“the girl”，“has”是謂語動詞，句中已有謂語，不能再用，故選D。
（
B
）2. (2025·四川省樂山市中考改編)—Hi，you look excited. Why are you so happy today?
—Can you ______ it? I have just met Miss Zhou，my first teacher!
A. think
B. believe
C. laugh
D. describe
答案：B
解析：“Can you believe it?”意為“你能相信嗎？”，表示遇到小學老師很激動，難以置信，故填B。
（
C
）3. —How are you getting on with your cousin?
—Very well. He is very ______ and joins all kinds of activities in his free time.
A. polite
B. creative
C. active
D. careful
答案：C
解析：“joins all kinds of activities（參加各種活動）”說明他很“活躍（active）”，“polite（禮貌的）”“creative（有創(chuàng)造力的）”“careful（仔細的）”均不符合，故選C。
（
B
）4. —Excuse me，but can I take the ______?
—You'd better not. It's for the elderly only.
A. bag
B. seat
C. umbrella
D. chair
答案：B
解析：“It's for the elderly only（這是專為老年人準備的）”，結(jié)合選項，“take the seat（坐這個座位）”符合語境，故選B。
（
A
）5. —The painting Zhubao ping'an means "I wish you a safe and healthy life."
—The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves ______ they are dancing.
A. look like
B. sound like
C. taste like
D. smell like
答案：A
解析：“the leaves look like they are dancing”意為“葉子看起來像在跳舞”，“l(fā)ook like（看起來像）”符合視覺描述，“sound like（聽起來像）”“taste like（嘗起來像）”“smell like（聞起來像）”均不符合，故選A。
