同步練習延邊教育出版社七年級英語外研版
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一、閱讀對話，用橫線畫出文中的不同句式。
A: Hi, Li Ming. What do you usually do after school?
B: I often play basketball with my classmates. What about you?
A: I usually read books in the library. My sister likes reading too. She always goes there with me.
B: That sounds good. Does your brother like reading?
A: No, he doesn't. He prefers playing computer games at home. Do you like playing it?
B: No, I don't. My parents don't like that. They always say we need more exercise.
A: You're right. My mother often tells me to play sports.
B: You are lucky to have such good parents.
二、讀后思考。
1. 觀察上面畫線的句子并將其分類，完成下列表格。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句
特殊疑問句
答案：1. 肯定句：I often play basketball with my classmates./ I usually read books in the library. /My sister likes reading too./ She always goes there with me. /That sounds good. /He prefers playing computer games at home. /They always say we need more exercise./ You're right. /My mother often tells me to play sports./ You are lucky to have such good parents.
否定句：No, he doesn't. /No, I don't. /My parents don't like that.
一般疑問句：Does your brother like reading?/ Do you like playing it?
特殊疑問句：What do you usually do after school? /What about you?
2. 根據觀察，寫出所給句式的變式結構，完成下列表格。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句
含有 be 動詞
主語＋be(am/is/are)＋其他.
主語＋
be(am/is/are) not
＋其他.
Be(Am/Is/Are)
＋主語＋其他?
含有行為動詞
主語＋
行為動詞的原形/第三人稱單數形式等（根據時態和主語）
＋其他.
主語＋
don't/doesn't/didn't＋行為動詞原形（根據時態和主語）
＋其他.
Do/Does/Did
＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他?
答案：2. (1) be(am/is/are) not
(2) Be(Am/Is/Are)
(3) 行為動詞的原形/第三人稱單數形式等（根據時態和主語）
(4) don't/doesn't/didn't＋行為動詞原形（根據時態和主語）
(5) Do/Does/Did
解析：含有be動詞的否定句是在be動詞后加not；一般疑問句是將be動詞提到句首。含有行為動詞的肯定句中，主語是第三人稱單數時動詞用第三人稱單數形式，其他人稱用原形；否定句是在主語后加don't/doesn't/didn't，動詞用原形；一般疑問句是在句首加Do/Does/Did，動詞用原形。
