綜合素質(zhì)隨堂反饋八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版無(wú)錫專(zhuān)版
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一、詞匯運(yùn)用
1. We have to learn how to ______ (理解) our weaknesses.
2. To get into a good senior high school, I spend more time on ______ (學(xué)校作業(yè)).
3. It is amazing that her pet dog can play ______ (好笑的) tricks.
4. To manage a group well, it's better to have a sense of ______ (幽默).
5. If you are interested in something, your brain (大腦) will be more ______ (活躍的).
6. Thank you for making me laugh. I never feel ______ (煩悶的) with you.
7. Lucy is ______ (值得信賴(lài)的). She never breaks promises (承諾).
8. It looks like that we'll have to stand—there are no ______ (座位) left on the bus.
9. We had different ______ (think) about the activity and we couldn't agree with each other.
10. Whenever I feel down, my brother will tell ______ (joke) to cheer me up.
答案：1. understand
解析：“理解”對(duì)應(yīng)英文“understand”，“how to do sth”后接動(dòng)詞原形。
2. schoolwork
解析：“學(xué)校作業(yè)”是“schoolwork”，不可數(shù)名詞。
3. funny
解析：“好笑的”是形容詞“funny”，修飾名詞“tricks”。
4. humour
解析：“幽默”是名詞“humour”，“a sense of humour”意為“幽默感”。
5. active
解析：“活躍的”是形容詞“active”，作表語(yǔ)。
6. bored
解析：“煩悶的”修飾人，用“bored”，“feel”后接形容詞。
7. trustworthy
解析：“值得信賴(lài)的”是形容詞“trustworthy”。
8. seats
解析：“座位”是“seat”，可數(shù)名詞，“no”后接復(fù)數(shù)“seats”。
9. thoughts
解析：“different”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“think”的名詞是“thought”，復(fù)數(shù)為“thoughts”。
10. jokes
解析：“講笑話”是“tell jokes”（固定搭配），用復(fù)數(shù)“jokes”。
二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次
方框：energy, happy, each other, with a ponytail, friendship
A few years ago, my family moved into a new city, so I had to go to another school. On the first day at my new school, I was feeling lonely as I had no friends at all, I was a little 1.______ and didn't say a word to anyone for hours. When the morning break started, I went outside and stood on my own.
Then a girl 2.______ walked up to me. She introduced herself as Monica politely and started chatting with me right away. She was 3.______ and active. She shared with me a lot of funny things about school. We soon found that we had the same interest. Also, we lived just a few minutes' walk from 4.______!
Our 5.______ started after that day. Naturally, we sometimes have different thoughts like other friends do but we're very close.
答案：1. unhappy
解析：前文“l(fā)onely”提示“不開(kāi)心”，“happy”的否定形式“unhappy”符合語(yǔ)境。
2. with a ponytail
解析：修飾“girl”，“with a ponytail”（扎著馬尾辮）作后置定語(yǔ)。
3. energetic
解析：“and active”提示用形容詞“energetic”（精力充沛的），與“active”并列。
4. each other
解析：“l(fā)ive... from each other”意為“彼此住得近”，固定搭配。
5. friendship
解析：前文描述成為朋友，“friendship”（友誼）符合“started after that day”的語(yǔ)境。
三、單項(xiàng)填空
（ ）1. You can call me ______ if you want some help, even when I am at work.
A. any times B. some times C. some time D. any time
（ ）2. The new mother holds (抱住) her baby ______ like she's holding treasure.
A. quietly B. wisely C. carefully D. bravely
（ ）3. I know the office so well that I can find my seat even ______ my eyes closed.
A. by B. through C. with D. without
（ ）4. For me, drinking milk tea is ______ thing in my life.
A. cheerful B. more cheerful C. most cheerful D. the most cheerful
（ ）5. — Mike always depends on his parents.
— I think his parents should ______ him to deal with problems by himself.
A. introduce B. hope C. trust D. encourage
（ ）6. There is still ______ water left which made the thirsty girl ______ cheerful.
A. a little; a little bit B. a little; a bit of C. a little bit; a bit D. a bit; a little
（ ）7. The student was ______ during the long meeting. He kept checking his watch.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
( ) 8. — ______? — She's kind and helpful.
A. What is your friend
B. What is your friend like
C. What does your friend like
D. How does your friend look
答案：1. D
解析：“any time”（任何時(shí)候）是固定搭配；“some times”（幾次）、“some time”（一段時(shí)間）、“any times”（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)）均不符合語(yǔ)境，選D。
2. C
解析：抱嬰兒像抱寶藏，需“小心地”，“carefully”（小心地）符合，選C。
3. C
解析：“with my eyes closed”（閉著眼睛）是“with+名詞+形容詞”的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選C。
4. D
解析：“in my life”表范圍，用最高級(jí)“the most cheerful”（最令人愉快的），選D。
5. D
解析：“encourage sb to do sth”（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事）符合語(yǔ)境，父母應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)Mike獨(dú)立，選D。
6. A
解析：“water”（不可數(shù)名詞）用“a little”修飾；“cheerful”（形容詞）用“a little bit”修飾，“a bit of”修飾名詞，選A。
7. B
解析：修飾人“感到無(wú)聊的”用“bored”，“boring”修飾物，選B。
8. B
解析：答句“She's kind and helpful.”是在描述人的性格特點(diǎn)。“What is your friend like?”用于詢問(wèn)某人的性格、品質(zhì)等怎么樣，符合語(yǔ)境；A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“What does your friend like?”是問(wèn)朋友喜歡什么；D選項(xiàng)“How does your friend look?”主要問(wèn)朋友的外貌長(zhǎng)相，均不符合答句內(nèi)容。
