創新設計高中英語譯林版
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1. 仿寫:我正在候診室里坐著,這時一個年輕人走了進來。I
was sitting
in the waiting room ______
when
a young man entered.
答案：was sitting; when
解析：“be doing...when...”是固定句型，意為“正在做……這時……”，根據“走了進來”可知主句用過去進行時，主語是I，所以填was sitting; when。
2. 仿寫:我們可以穿過灌木叢,沿著海灘散步,乘船欣賞宜人的海景。We can walk through the bush, and walk along the beach,
taking a boat
to enjoy the pleasant sea view.
答案：taking a boat
解析：此處用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，“乘船”是take a boat，take的現在分詞形式是taking，所以填taking a boat。
3. 仿寫:我突然想起來我把鑰匙忘在臥室了。______ ______ ______ ______ that I had left my key in the bedroom.
答案：It suddenly occurred to me
解析：“It occurs to sb. that...”是固定句型，意為“某人突然想起……”，根據句意可知用一般過去時，所以填It suddenly occurred to me。
4. 仿寫:公共汽車停穩后再下車。Don't get off the bus
until it has stopped
.
答案：until it has stopped
解析：“not...until...”是固定句型，意為“直到……才……”，“停穩”可表達為has stopped，所以填until it has stopped。
→ If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you'll
injure yourself
.
答案：injure yourself
解析：根據前文“如果你試圖提起那個沉重的手提箱，你會傷到自己的”可知，“傷到自己”是injure yourself，所以填injure yourself。
→ If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you'll
get
______
injured
.
答案：get injured
解析：“get injured”是固定短語，意為“受傷”，符合句意，所以填get injured。
① Several train passengers received serious
injuries
(injure) in the crash.
答案：injuries
解析：“received serious...”后面需要名詞作賓語，injure的名詞形式是injury，此處表示“多處傷”，用復數形式，所以填injuries。
② I became out of breath and the once
injured
(injure) ankle hurt badly. (北京卷)
答案：injured
解析：此處需要形容詞修飾名詞ankle，injure的形容詞形式是injured，意為“受傷的”，所以填injured。
① This produced a chain ______
reaction
(react), which made it possible for life to develop.
答案：reaction
解析：“a chain...”后面需要名詞，react的名詞形式是reaction，“a chain reaction”意為“連鎖反應”，所以填reaction。
② A dog reacts
to
kindness by wagging its tail.
答案：to
解析：“react to...”是固定搭配，意為“對……做出反應”，所以填to。
