課外閱讀A
First Aid
Once a week a nurse visits Tom ’ s school and teaches the students how to help people who suddenly become ill or who have had an accident. Last week,the nurse talked to the students about how to stop bleeding. This is part of what she said ,“When we cut ourselves,we usually bleed. This is because our bodies are full of blood vessels ? which carry blood to and from the heart. It doesn ’t matter if we lose a little blood from time to time. In fact,many people donate blood to hospitals. We can give at least a pint of blood without harming ourselves. We mustn ’ t lose too much blood,however ? so we need to know how to stop bleeding when it occurs. If the injury is small and the amount of blood coming from it is also small,we can usually stop the blood from flowing by pressing on the cut with a clean,cold,wet cloth that has a little sntiseptic on it. It is most important to use antiseptic. If you do not,then dirt and bacteria may get into the wound and cause an infection. If the injury is large and the amount of blood coming from it is also large ? then it is necessary to stop the blood flowing through the blood vessel. We do this by putting pressure on the vessel above the injury. We can either press on it with our fingers or put on a tourniquet,which is a piece of cloth tied tightly around the arm ? leg ? or finger.
A) Answer the following questions according to the passage.
1. What's the passage about?
2. What usually happens when we cut ourselves?
B) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. What can be dangerous?
A. Losing too much blood. B. Losing a little blood.
C. Donating blood to hospitals. D. Stopping bleeding when it occurs.
() 2. What does the underlined word donate mean?
A. Lose. B. Find. C. Give. D. Receive.
A) 1. It is about stopping bleeding. 2. We usually bleed.
B) 1. A 2. C
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Dear Mum and Dad,
The time has come： I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.I’m so glad you are my parents,especially when I hear kids say they don ’ t get on well with theirs. I ’ m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help,and that ’ s important to me.
Dad ? I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry,you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That ’ s what I call a good,loving,caring dad. Sometimes you and Mum don ’t agree with me? but you are there by my side in anything that I do ? and that’s why I love you both so much.
Mum,I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night,and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything;the best part about you is that you listen. I'm glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun,and Dad does too. You always give me your opinion and I listen.
Thank you for bringing me up.
Love always,
Amy
() 1. Amy writes the letter to show to her parents.
A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks
() 2. In Amy’s opinion ? other kids of her age may their parents.
A. have problems with B. get on well with
C. like to talk to D. like to listen to
() 3. Father might get angry with her when Amy. .
A. didn ’ t accept him B. didn ’ t do things in the right way
C. didn ’ t catch any fish D. didn ’ t agree with her parents
() 4. The underlined part “and Dad does too” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”
A. and Dad is funny too B. and so is Dad
C. and Dad has too D. and Dad also loves to have fun
() 5. What makes Amy and her mother become good friends?
A. Cheering up each other.
B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other.
D. Going out together.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.短文填空根據短文內容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Cheerleaders are part of sport competitions in the United States. They lead the fans in cheering for the t 1 they like best.
Most cheerleaders in the early years were m 2 That changed during World War II,when 13 numbers of young men left the country to fight. From that time on ? o 4 90% of cheerleaders have been women. Today most American high schools i 5 cheerleading among their students ’ sport activities. The cheerleaders must be in good physical condition.
They must be able to j 6 high,turn circles in the air and lift each other.
Many girls join in cheerleading camps in summer to i 7 their skills and learn new moves.
Some people say cheerleading is not a sport b 8 it does not have regular rules. Rules for competitions among cheerleading teams are d 9 every time,because organizers are different. H 10 ? cheerleading is a sport activity that needs physical skills,and cheerleaders make the event much more exciting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
課外閱讀A
Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison was born in Ohio,in 1847. He had a serious fever as a young child and began to lose his hearing at that age. By the end of his life he was almost totally deaf. He did not think of this as a hdndicap. He said it gave him more time to think because he didn ’t have to listen to other people.
He began working for the railroads at a very young age ? but was always thinking of ways to do things differently. At the age of twelve he was printing and selling a newspaper from a railway station. When he was fifteen ? he saved a boy who fell in front of a train ? and the boy ’s father taught him how to use the telegraph. From then on,he became a telegrapher and was soon finding ways to improve the equipment.
In his early twenties ? his inventions were successful enough for him to start a Isboratory in New York and start inventing full time. That's when he invented the Stock Ticker (證券報價機) . He thought he might sell it to a company for about $5,000,but they offered him $40,000!He used the money to set up his first business.
Edison continued inventing machines. His most famous invention was the phonogrsph. His other well-known invention was the electric light bulb. By the time he died,the whole cities were lit by this invention.
Edison ’ s. famous saying is “ Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. ” This shows his belief in hard work.
Edison patented over one thousand inventions during his life. He died in 1931 and all Americans dimmed their electric lights for one minute to pay tribute to this extraordinary inventor.
A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. How did Edison feel about losing his hearing?
A. Terrible. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Helpful.
() 2. Which invention helped Edison start his own business?
A. The telegraph. B. The Stock Ticker.
C. The phonograph. D. The light bulb.
B) Fill in the blanks with the right words. (One word tor eadi blank)
phonograph successful inventor inventions telegraph |
Thomas Edison was a very successful and famous 1. who lived from 1847 to 1931. He invented the electric light bulb and the 2. ? and improved lots of other inventions like the telephone and 3. . He became quite wealthy and was known for his 4. . He believed that the way to be 5. was to work hard.
C) Put the following sentence imo Chinese.
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
課外閱讀A
Coming Across Aliens
It was a fine night. Carl was on his way home from his friend ’s party.While Carl was walking along the path near his house ? he saw a UFO in the sky. It landed on the road in no time. Three aliens came out. Carl was surprised ? because he could understand their language. He learnt that they had decided to take all the trees out of the city.
Carl was worried about this. He called his friends quickly. While he was waiting for them,he looked at the aliens. They pointed at a tree? and then the tree? like a bird,flew quickly into the UFO. One by one,many trees flew away. Soon Carl’s friends arrived. They asked them to stop ? but it didn ’t work. Then Mr Bright,a police officer,came. He Shot at the aliens,but it still didn't work. One of the aliens pointed at Mr Bright. Mr Bright became very small. Everyone was very angry with the aliens. Carl ’s friend Bill ran to them. He shouted at them in a big voice. To their surprise,the aliens turned away at once and ran into their UFO. Then the UFO flew away.
The alarm clock rang. Carl realized he was lying in his bed. It was just a funny dream.
A) Answer the following questions according to the passage.
1. Where did Carl see a UFO while he was walking along the path near his house?
2. Where did the UFO land?
3. What happened when the aliens pointed the trees?
4. What did Mr Bright do?
5. Where did Carl find he was when he was awake?
B) 請找出文中畫線單詞的指代意義。
1. their
2. this
3. they
4. it
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
拓展閱讀
Expert Alec Knows All About Talking to Girls
Do you ever get nervous when talking to a girl? Are you ever unsure about what to say or how to act? Yes? Then Alec Greven,a 10-year-old USA boy,has some tips. Greven wrote How to Talk to Girls when he was 8 years old. The book offers advice about how to get a girl’s attention and what to say to her.
Greven,clearly an expert,stresses that it is important to choose the right girl. “Some girls are talkative. Some girls are shy ?he explains. “ Go for a talkative girl if you are shy. Then you only have to say one thing,and she will do the rest of the talking. ”
“Boys who are more talkative should say something like ‘ Hi’” he says. If the conversation is going well,Greven suggests that you ask the girl for her phone number. Of course ? this is only if your parents let you call girls.
Greven says throughout his book to try to get a girl to like you,not love you. Greven also says not to be mean to a girl and not to be a class clown.
A) Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the passage.
1. Alec Greven wrote How to Talk to Girls when he was 8 years old.
2. A boy should go for a shy girl if he is shy.
3. Greven suggests that you ask the girl for her phone number if the conversation is going well.
4. Greven says throughout his book to try to get a girl to love you.
B) Complete the following sentences according to the passage.
1. It ’ s important to choose the girl.
2. Go for a girl if you are shy.
3. Boys who are should say something like “Hi”.
4. If the conversation is going well,you could ask the girl for her .
5. Call girls only if
6. Try to get a girl to you,not to love you.
7. Never be to a girl or be a class clown.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
() 17. (2013 西寧) He was studying for the examination , , an earthquake hit his hometown — Ya’an on April 20.
A. or B. so C. unless (除非) D. however
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