Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
A
Dear Mum and Dad,
The time has come： I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.I’m so glad you are my parents,especially when I hear kids say they don ’ t get on well with theirs. I ’ m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help,and that ’ s important to me.
Dad ? I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I would cry,you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That ’ s what I call a good,loving,caring dad. Sometimes you and Mum don ’t agree with me? but you are there by my side in anything that I do ? and that’s why I love you both so much.
Mum,I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night,and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything;the best part about you is that you listen. I'm glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun,and Dad does too. You always give me your opinion and I listen.
Thank you for bringing me up.
Love always,
Amy
() 1. Amy writes the letter to show to her parents.
A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks
() 2. In Amy’s opinion ? other kids of her age may their parents.
A. have problems with B. get on well with
C. like to talk to D. like to listen to
() 3. Father might get angry with her when Amy. .
A. didn ’ t accept him B. didn ’ t do things in the right way
C. didn ’ t catch any fish D. didn ’ t agree with her parents
() 4. The underlined part “and Dad does too” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”
A. and Dad is funny too B. and so is Dad
C. and Dad has too D. and Dad also loves to have fun
() 5. What makes Amy and her mother become good friends?
A. Cheering up each other.
B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other.
D. Going out together.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”？ “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1 ? 100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own,without adults disturbing (打擾) them. Parents care too much about their children.. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults ? but children don ’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later,they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
閱讀以上信息，完成下列各題。
1. “Survival Holidays” is for .
2. People like “Survival Holidays” because they think to nature is good for children.
3. Children in big cities usually spend all time and .
4. Children don ’ t know when they are in danger.
5. What can children learn in the survival activities?
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Sometimes kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress 1 modern way,your mom doesn ’ t like you to wear a miniskirt. When you are 2 a phone call to friends,they ask whether you are speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become 3 again?
Closing the Gap by American author Hay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your 4 . The book gives 5 to help teens understand their parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.
You should tell your parents your needs,and find out 6their needs are. Then,you can think of a way to make all of you 7. The book gives you some ideas： you could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. 8 a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes 9 help around the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. If you follow these steps,you will be able to 10 the walls between your parents and yourself.
() 1. A. in B. on C. at D. with
() 2. A. doing B. making C. going D. having
() 3. A. close B. good C. fine D. well
() 4. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers
() 5. A. ways B. lessons C. classes D. books
() 6. A. which B. that C. how D. what
() 7. A. pleased B. sad C. ill D. bad
() 8. A. Take B. Keep C. Like D. Do
() 9. A. because B. so C. or D. and
() 10. A. break into B. break down C. turn down D. break out
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
C
Reading is a good habit,but the problem is,there ’ s too much to read these days,and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview——if it's long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here ’ s how to preview.
. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
. Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn ’t give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don , t really want—or need—to read.
Skim—if it ’ s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading——like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here ’ s how to skim.
. Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
. Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece,but we ’ 11 get a similar idea of what it ’ s all about.
() 1. How many skills are recommended in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
() 2. What does the underlined word “Skim” mean in Chinese?
A. 精讀 B. 默讀 C. 朗讀 D. 略讀
() 3. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?
A. Read the last two paragraphs carefully.
B. Get our eyes to move fast.
C. Sweep our eyes across each line.D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.
() 4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to read faster B. What to read
C. When to read D. Why we should read
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
May me Clayton collected books,magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.
One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in the Clayton ’ s collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83 ? Mrs Clayton had more than 30 ,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves ? photographs ? movies ? sheet music ? and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
Avery Clayton ’ s dream was to create a museum for his mother ’ s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs Clayton ’ s collection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage (遺產(chǎn)) would have been lost. “ We didn ’ t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California,s Huntington Library.
The collection ’ s ew home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Clayton ’ s ream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present,African American culture is being explained by pop culture”’ he says. “ It ’ s important to offer a more complete picture. ”
Mayme Clayton and her collection | |
Personal information | She liked l. books,magazines and letters written by African Americans. |
She 2. when she was 83 years old. | |
Her collection | Compared with other books ? the books she collected couldn ’ t be found 3. |
The only copy written and 4. by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. | |
She had a large collection ? 5. books ? papers ? photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. | |
Her collections is of great 6. to African American history and culture. | |
Her 7. dream | A 8. for the treasure would be created. |
He hopes to 9. the culture riches collected by his mother with more people,especially 10. . | |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don ’ t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France,people spend about 1 ,646 hours a year at work. In Japan,however? people work about 2 ,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However,many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don ’ t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France,people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany ? they get four to six weeks ? and in the United States ? two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain ? there is a saying,All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲純的) boy. ” If that is true,there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
()l. A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
()2. The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ in Chinese.
A. 正常的 B. 額外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
()3. People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany
C. the United States D. Great Britain
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
()5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two police officers,made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升機(jī)) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert,a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors ? singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer,a game,a bike or many other things.
Let ’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help,work or give money. Will you be one of them?
() 1. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help .
A. sick children B. serious officers
C. famous actors D. popular singers
() 2. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city.
C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.
() 3. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.
() 4. The purpose of the last paragraph is to .
A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B. encourage more people to join the charity
C. tell us how Christopher ’ s wish came true 眾
D. introduce different kinds of children ’ s wishes
()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sick children just wish to get well.
B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D. Make-A-Wish has a history of over 30 years,
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
課外閱讀A
First Aid
Once a week a nurse visits Tom ’ s school and teaches the students how to help people who suddenly become ill or who have had an accident. Last week,the nurse talked to the students about how to stop bleeding. This is part of what she said ,“When we cut ourselves,we usually bleed. This is because our bodies are full of blood vessels ? which carry blood to and from the heart. It doesn ’t matter if we lose a little blood from time to time. In fact,many people donate blood to hospitals. We can give at least a pint of blood without harming ourselves. We mustn ’ t lose too much blood,however ? so we need to know how to stop bleeding when it occurs. If the injury is small and the amount of blood coming from it is also small,we can usually stop the blood from flowing by pressing on the cut with a clean,cold,wet cloth that has a little sntiseptic on it. It is most important to use antiseptic. If you do not,then dirt and bacteria may get into the wound and cause an infection. If the injury is large and the amount of blood coming from it is also large ? then it is necessary to stop the blood flowing through the blood vessel. We do this by putting pressure on the vessel above the injury. We can either press on it with our fingers or put on a tourniquet,which is a piece of cloth tied tightly around the arm ? leg ? or finger.
A) Answer the following questions according to the passage.
1. What's the passage about?
2. What usually happens when we cut ourselves?
B) Choose the best answer according to the passage.
() 1. What can be dangerous?
A. Losing too much blood. B. Losing a little blood.
C. Donating blood to hospitals. D. Stopping bleeding when it occurs.
() 2. What does the underlined word donate mean?
A. Lose. B. Find. C. Give. D. Receive.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
聽第二篇短文，回答第16〜20小題。
() 16. If we don’t care about problems,our earth may no longer be a healthy place.
A. air pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution
() 17* What should every country do to solve the problems caused by air pollution?
A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air.
C. Produce harmful gases.
() 18. What happened in 1970?
A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated.
C. Both A and B.
() 19. When was the Clean Air Act passed by the American government?
A. In 1967. B. In 1970. C. In 1977.
() 20. Which of the following actions is NOT mentioned?
A. Plant trees. B. Turn down the water tap.
C. Ride our bikes.
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