Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
SHANGHAI,Oct. 2 (Xinhua)
Chinese President announced open the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games at the opening ceremony (開幕式) here on Tuesday.
A record 7,291 athletes from 164 countries will take part in the 21-sport Games from Oct. 2 to 11 in Shanghai ? with the eldest aged 69 and the youngest at 8.
It is the first time that the Games have been held in Asia. The Games also welcome 2 ? 302 coaches,more than 20,000 family members of the intellectual disabled athletes and some 40 ,000 volunteers from all over the world.
The three-hour-long opening ceremony is full of the excellent lighting,fireworks,costumes and music. 5 ? 800 performers join in the great ceremony with the four themes of the Special Olympics spirit,namely courage,sharing,skill and joy.
“ I hope the music can express the Special Olympics ’ spirit to the world and let all the people be surprised by the talent and courage of the Special Olympics athletes ,” music director Liu Tong said.
Special Olympic athletes should be at least eight years old,have an IQ lower than 70 and take part in some sports activities no less than eight weeks a year.
Since 1987 ? China has been in the summer and winter Special Olympics World Games. The number of the Chinese athletes has increased for each event.
() 1. Where is 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games held?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In the USA. D. In Greece.
() 2. How long will the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games last?
A. Seven days. B. Eight days.
C. Nine days. D. Ten days.
()3. How many people around the world will come to the city because of the Games?
A. Around 60,000. B. Around 70 ?000.
C. Around 40,000. D. Around 20,000.
() 4. Who can take part in 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games?
A. A blind man with IQ 100. B. A 70-year-old man with IQ 60.
C. A 10-year-old girl with IQ 69. D. An 18-year-old girl with IQ 71.
() 5. The passage is probably from .
A. a magazine B. a TV guide
C. a newspaper D. a science report
新思維寒假作業系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade of year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read fast.
Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.
Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.
(1 ) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?
(2) Do you point to words with your finger (手指) as you read?
(3) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?
(4) Do you read one word at a time?
If you answer “yes” to any of these questions,start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips ? hold your fingers over them ? or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move ? you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words ? hold the two sides of your book ? one side with your left hand ? the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head,place your chin (下巴) in one hand and hold your head still (靜止不動的) .
If you read no more than one or two words at a time,you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance (—瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
Even if you do rather fast now ? you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told ? the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in thought groups and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practises doing these things will be able to read faster.
) 1. You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as .
A. to tell others to be silent
B. to feel whether your lips move or not
C. to hold a piece of paper between them
D. to keep yourself from talking to others
2. When you read , .
A. don ’ t keep your head still
B. don ’ t hold your books with your hands
C. don ’ t tand up near a desk
D. don ’ t use your finger to point to words
3. If you learn to read fast ? .
A. you can read more in less time B. you can write faster
C. you can understand better D. you can read less in more time
4. You must those habits that we are talking about in this reading.
A. remember B. have
C. get rid of (改掉) D. keep
5. This reading is mainly about .
A. the way of reading fast B. the importance of fast reading
C. the bad habits in reading D. how to speak quickly
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Ⅰ. 完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Lillian Hanson,a college student,expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her 173 years old. She has been studying at college,a few courses at a time,for 27 years.
When Mrs Hanson graduated from high school,she went to the 2 to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her 3 encouragement. He didn ’t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be 4 doing work in the house or around the farm. 5 Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.
Mrs Hanson 6 forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children had grown up,she 7 again and succeeded. In the class on her first day,when she introduced herself and 8 why she was there and what her aims were ? all the other students 9 to give her a warm welcome.
Mrs Hanson finds that the 10 part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for Long periods of time. However,she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.
()1. A. age B. interest C. accent D. name
() 2. A. club B. school C. home D. bank
() 3. A. much B. no C. a little D. a few
() 4. A. at college B. at home C. in the office D. at school
()5. A. After B. But C. So D. Before
() 6. A. already B. often C. always D. never
() 7. A. stopped B. tried C. refused D. did
() 8. A. regretted B. guessed C. explained D. told
() 9. A. stood up B. ran away C. broke out D. got out
() 10. A. best B. hardest C. easiest D. worst
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C
Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population,which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly,the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly,the increasing population creates more pollution,another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their result slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However ? a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology,cars make transportation easier and quicker than before ? but we can ’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example,we are consuming gasoline,which is a non-renewable resource,and will soon be gone. Moreover,the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air,and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution,which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking,taking buses,carpooling (合用汽車) ，instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can ’ t be so effective if a single person takes it. But,when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities ? the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.
() l. According to the writer,the main problem to our environment today is .
A. the increase of population B. the limited energy resources
C. the more serious air pollution D. the development of technology
() 2. From the passage,we can know that .
A. effective measures can be taken mainly by the government
B. taking measures now can soon improve the environment
C. immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problems
D. every single person’s action has some effect on environmental protection
() 3. The author,s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to .
A. complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environment
B. advise people to take actions to protect the environment
C. show himself to be an active environmental protector
D. point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting the environment
() 4. Because of the serious pollution,people can consider .
A. walking B. taking buses
C. carpooling D. all of the above
() 5. The passage is mainly about .
A. energy resources saving B. environmental protection
C. population control D. air pollution
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B
Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社區) ！Volunteer work includes helping the poor,helping the families whose houses were destroyed (毀壞) by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose,you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Centre today!Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let ’s work together to make the world a better place. |
We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents,skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted. |
Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to Americans. You don ’ t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制) .With Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探險) ，you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You ’ 11 work with local scientists,and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. |
() 1. The volunteers can in the community.
A. clean up the houses B. build a house for the homeless
C. look after pet animals D. help the people who are poor
() 2. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held .
A. for three months B. in the summer holiday
C. only by local scientists D. between America and China
() 3. If Wu Dong is years old,he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The volunteer should create green areas for all the families.
B. To join in the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.
C. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.
D. The student who doesn ’t study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.
() 5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A job interview B. Volunteers wanted
C. Education service D. An expedition club
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Ⅲ.短文填空根據短文內容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w1 ? he would feel really good. If he lost,he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the world.
A new kid ? Albert,came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match b3 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn ’ t seem to think m 4 of it. When the match began,Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face,w 5 Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊) ，but he lost in the end.
“You played very well,Peter. I think we can play again s 6 ,” said Albert.
But Peter didn ’ t f7 happy and couldn ’ t fall asleep that night.
One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 8 he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However ? he enjoyed b 9 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game ? Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to r 10 that enjoying a game was much more important than winning it. He felt happier than ever before.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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D
In London'there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem? the government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命) .It has decided to provide 6 ,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes,an official (官員) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站) . There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let ’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £ 3 ? and the cost of using the bike is £ 1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase ? so it will cost £ 50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The officials from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems. For example,some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. .
() 1. In London'the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve .
A. the traffic problem B. the health problem
C. the family problem D. the population problem
()2. About keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,450 D. 6,135
()3. In the passage,the underlined word “shortage” means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 挑戰 B. 缺點 C. 短缺 D. 矮處
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key,you need to pay £5.
D. Few people have agreed to the idea.
() 5. What ’ s the best title for the passage?
A. The bike revolution in London B. The transportation in London
C. The traffic problem in London D. New bikes in London
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( )5. What is Sandy doing?
A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book.
C. She is listening to music.
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() 6. (2015 武漢) —Where are the flowers?
—You see,someone them to the windows.
A. moves B. had moved C. would move D. has moved
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