Question

B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai.
According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average（平均的） person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (沖洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
【小題1】 What is the problem in Sun’s village?

A．They don’t have enough food.

B．They don’t have enough water.

C．They have to walk far away to go to school.

D．There are fewer and fewer villagers.

【小題2】 What does the underlined word drought mean in the second paragraph?

A．饑餓

B．干旱

C．水災(zāi)

D．貧窮

【小題3】 According to the report, __________________________________.
A. China has just 28 percent of the world’s available water.
Each Chinese person can use more water than the world’s average person.
There is not enough water in two thirds of China’s cities.
D. There are about 300 million people in China’s cities who don’t have enough water.
【小題4】Which of the following would lead to a waste of water?

A．Using low-flow shower heads.

B．Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up.

C．Taking a quick shower.

D．Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D

解析試題分析：
試題分析：本文介紹了一一個(gè)云南的小村莊的缺水問題，并重點(diǎn)介紹了中國(guó)的缺水問題，在短文后對(duì)怎樣解決用水提出了一些可行的建議。
【小題1】根據(jù)Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home.可知選B。
【小題2】根據(jù)下文making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.可知意思是干旱，故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.可知選C。
【小題4】根據(jù)2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.可知選D。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于說明文的閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文條理清楚，比較容易理解，部分小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行推測(cè)。故需弄懂全文后在開始著手解答問題。