根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
Manners are important to happy relations (關系) among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with b 【小題1】 manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.
Everyone knows that a person with good manners never l 【小題2】 at people when they are in trouble. I 【小題3】 , he tries to help them. He is always kind to o 【小題4】 . When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not p 【小題5】 to the front of the line. On the bus he g 【小題6】 his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or someone gets in his w 【小題7】 , he says “Excuse me” or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please” when he asks for something and “Thank you” when he r 【小題8】 something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down u 【小題9】 the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt (打斷) other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in p 【小題10】.
What are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.
【小題1】bad
【小題2】laughs
【小題3】Instead
【小題4】others
【小題5】push
【小題6】gives
【小題7】way
【小題8】receives
【小題9】until
【小題10】public
解析試題分析：每一個人都喜歡有一個好的禮儀的人，沒有人喜歡一個有不好禮儀的人。面對這個問題，我們會問，什么才是好的禮儀？如何做才能達到一個好的禮儀呢？在短文中對此進行了詳細的說明和舉例，從中我們也得到很大的啟示。
【小題1】考查形容詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：每一個人都喜歡有一個好的禮儀的人。沒有人喜歡一個有不好禮儀的人。兩者相互對比進行介紹，因此為good的反義詞。故填：bad
【小題2】考查動詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：每個人都知道，當人們有困難的時候，有好禮儀的人從不會嘲笑他們。分析：考查固定短語：laugh at嘲笑。故填：laughs
【小題3】考查副詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：每個人都知道，當人們有困難的時候，有好禮儀的人從不會嘲笑他們。代替嘲笑，而是會盡力地去幫助他們。分析考查單詞代替instead.故填：Instead
【小題4】 考查代詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：有禮儀的人一直會友善地對待其他人。分析：其他人other people同義于others.故填：others
【小題5】考查動詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：當人們在等公共汽車的時候，他會排隊。他不會插隊到前排。故填：push
【小題6】考查動詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：在公共汽車上，他的座位讓給年紀大的人或者是帶著小孩子的人。分析：表示讓他的座位，運用give.主語是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞為gives.故填：gives
【小題7】考查名詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：如果他撞到了某人，或者某人擋了路，他都會有禮貌地去交流。分析：考查固定短語in one’s way阻礙。故填：way
【小題8】考查動詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：當他收到某物時，他會說“謝謝”。當他與一位老人說話，他會站起來，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。聯(lián)系實際，收到某物，收到receives. 故填：receives
【小題9】考查介詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系上文：當他收到某物時，他會說“謝謝”。當他與一位老人說話，他會站起來，直到老人坐下，他才坐下。分析：考查固定句型：not……until…….直到……才……故填：until
【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解：聯(lián)系句意：在公共場所，他不大聲說話也不大聲笑。分析：考查固定短語：in public.故填：public
考點： 社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.
Next, you can read a book anywhere— in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book！
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As you reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date(過時的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【小題1】Reading can always keep yourself________.
| A．bored | B．tired | C．sad | D．happy |
| A．only on a plane | B．when you are driving a car |
| C．anywhere | D．only in the bathroom |
| A．if you read as a hobby | B．if you are a student |
| C．after you read a book | D．if you are a writer |
| A．true | B．not true | C．sure | D．possible |
| A． Good readers must be good writers |
| B．Reading is a good hobby for different reasons. |
| C．You can read on computers |
| D．Reading is not out of date. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| before, worry, easy, Europe, cross, special, way, health, start, out, off, buy |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物質的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社會),we can’t discard (拋棄) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
Choose the best answer according to the passage
【小題1】 From the passage, we can see that .
A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good
【小題2】 The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 平等地 B.確切地 C. 正確地
【小題3】Most disabled people are begging (乞討) along the streets because .
A. it’s their job
B. they want to make a living in this way
C. more and more people love to help them
【小題4】 People have pity on disabled beggars because .
A. they are homeless
B. they are poor and lonely
C. they have terrible shapes
【小題5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The disabled like to beg in the street.
B. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.
★Wheat, corn or rice ★Green and yellow vegetables
★Meat, fish and eggs ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on
★Milk and butter ★All kinds of nuts
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy.
【小題1】According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch?
A. beef, pork, fish, milk.
B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages
【小題2】What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage?
A.罐裝的 B.生的 C. 冷凍的
【小題3】It is important for people to eat .
A. three times a day
B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock
C. different kinds of food every day.
【小題4】Which of the following is True?
A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy
B. Cooked food is much better than raw one.
C. None of the people in the world is hungry.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
To many students, joining social media (社交媒體) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (應用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小區(qū)),” said the police.
【小題1】 What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?
| A．接近 | B．疏遠 |
| C．超過 | D．破裂 |
| A．Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match |
| B．the students in the school are not friendly |
| C．students are very busy |
| D．social media have influenced the students’ life |
| A．Do not share any news on social media |
| B．Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media |
| C．Do not give your name on social media |
| D．Do not post the photos of your residential area |
| A．Many students are using WeChat. |
| B．Social media makes our life more interesting. |
| C．Social media is very popular. |
| D．Social media can be bad and dangerous. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
"Chinese style road crossing" is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers.
"Chinese style road crossing" means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don't think about traffic lights at all.
Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an "L" shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. "Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order," said People Daily.
Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.
【小題1】How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?
| A．3 | B．4 | C．5 | D．6 |
| A．green lights | B．yellow lights |
| C．red lights | D．traffic lights |
| A．Beijing has taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". |
| B．Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road. |
| C．Zhejiang hasn't started to fine jaywalkers yet, |
| D．In Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan. |
| A．The traffic lights | B．Safety comes first |
| C．An "L" shape | D．Traffic rules |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eye trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease by some different ways, such as by correcting the way children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet. Here are three ways to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks or walking without shoes and socks at home. While you are travelling, try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.
Second, walking on tiptoe is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better..
Third, rope skipping does good to one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
根據(jù)上面短文內容填空。
【小題1】It is reported that _________ people have got eye trouble, especially_________.
【小題2】In fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet instead of __________ children read and sit and there are ____________ ways to save eyes.
【小題3】When we are traveling, we should try to wear ________ because they are ______________.
【小題4】Numbers show that most of ___________ eyesight is better because ___________ is good for one’s eyesight.
【小題5】It is also a great way _________20 times quickly besides__________ .
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Food may help you understand more about yourself. Choose your favourite food from the five below. See the answers. Does your choice really tell you who you are ?
A. noodles with beef (the hotter, the better );
B. big dinner with all kinds of dishes;
C. pizza;
D. fried chicken;
E. cakes.
Answer :
A. You always try to make yourself different others. Success and fame are your only interests.
B. You finish things quickly and don’t like changing your ideas. You’re never afraid of hard work. But you always buy lots of things that you don’t need.
C. You work hard and always save money. But sometimes you aren’t kind to others and always think you are right.
D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. You don’t like staying by yourself very much. People think that you’re shy but sweet.
E. Because you are nice and easy-going, you have lots of friends. You are always ready to help others.
【小題1】The passage is probably a/an _________ .
| A．news report | B．science discovery |
| C．personality test | D．interesting story |
| A．noodles with beef | B．fried chicken |
| C．big dinner with all kinds of dishes | D．cakes |
| A．the man who chooses pizza |
| B．the man who chooses cakes |
| C．the man who chooses noodles with beef |
| D．the man who chooses a big dinner with all kinds of dishes |
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