| problems | causes | Advice |
| Feeling stressed | Too much homework; Don’t have enough tome for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. |
| Getting short-sighted (近視的) | Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. | Do homework and reading in a correct way. |
| Fighting with each other | Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. |
| Feeling tired of study | Computer games’ bad influence. | Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. |
| Getting fat | Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. |
| A．four | B．five | C．six | D．seven |
| A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. |
| B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat. |
| C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. |
| D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. |
| A．do much more homework |
| B．make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies |
| C．donate(捐贈) his pocket money to Project Hope |
| D．buy some snacks |
| A．has no close friends |
| B．has no pocket money |
| C．plays too many computer games |
| D．gets fatter and fatter |
| A．Doing less homework |
| B．Playing computer games |
| C．learning how to make friends |
| D．Paying no attention to each other |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：本題以表格的形式來展示出學生們的幾種現象，包括：感覺有壓力，變的近視，相互之間打架，感到厭煩學習，變胖，這五種現象。分析了產生的原因，以及對改變五種現象提出了相應的解決建議。通過表格的形式，讓學生們能更好的發(fā)現自己的問題并對其改正。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。問題：這個調查中有幾個主要的問題？在閱讀表格的“問題”一欄，發(fā)現有五個主要的問題，故選B.
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。問題：有太多的家庭作業(yè)造成什么問題？分析在閱讀表格第一欄與第二欄中的信息，清楚看到其原因是壓力與變的近視，故選C.
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。問題：如果西蒙感覺到壓力，他應該怎樣做？Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time to relax as possible as you can句意：制定一個學習和業(yè)余愛好的計劃。找時間盡量放松。從中得知只有第二項符合句意。故選B.
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。問題：彼得厭煩學習的原因可能是什么？原文：Computer games’ bad influence.句意：電腦游戲的不良影響。故選C.
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。問題：什么是讓青少年停止戰(zhàn)斗的一種好方法？原句：Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.句意：讓更多的朋友了解彼此。與他們分享你的問題。故選C.
考點：社會現象類閱讀。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.
【小題1】 How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
A. 5%. B. 50%. C. 95%.
【小題2】. New-born babies can use __________.
A. both of their hands B. neither of their hands C. their right hands
【小題3】 Which of the following is true?
A. There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.
B. There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.
C. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.
【小題4】 “We live in a right-handed world. “ means __________.
A. Most people use their right hands better.
B. Few people use their right hands better.
C. Half of the people use their right hands better.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工資)for one more vacation day.
【小題1】____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
| A．All | B．Most | C．Some | D．Few |
| A．9 | B．12 | C．15 | D．23 |
| A．America. | B．France. | C．Sweden. | D．great Britain. |
| A．Use up. | B．Put up. | C．Take up. | D．Give up. |
| A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. |
| B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. |
| C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days. |
| D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.
●Take part in group activities.
●Try to get on well with the people around you.
●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
【小題1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______
A. no parents B. poor memories C. mental problems
【小題2】The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________
A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents
【小題3】Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____
A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. doctors can’t help them with the problem
【小題4】The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______
A. studying B. happy C. not clever
【小題5】According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which do you think is the best?
| I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care. Robin, aged 16, Birmingham |
| I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying, "If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime." We need to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears. Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool |
| People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster（災難）like the earthquake. It's good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary（工資）to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference. Mary, aged 14, Stratford-on-Avon |
| Giving money to charity can help, but it's not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government. Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle |
| The best thing we can do is to send experts（專家）like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people to help themselves. Robert, aged 16, Cardiff |
| A．Mary and Rebecca | B．Bethany and Mary |
| C．Rebecca and Bethany | D．Rebecca and Robert |
| A．Mary | B．Robin | C．Rebecca | D．Robert |
| A．In the textbook | B．On the website |
| C．In the guidebook | D．In the magazine |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Voice of China was hot during the summer of 2012!
The Voice of China is the large music show in China. This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler. It premiered at 21:15 on July 13, 2012, on the Zhejiang Television. It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight sensation.
The first season used “Real voice, real music” as its slogan. As a mentor(導師), singers like Liu Huan, Na Ying, Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world-shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months, through four stages, namely, “blind choosing”, “selecting”, “team PK” and “yearly grand ceremony”.
It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of today’s talent shows in China and attracts the audience. A great many of audience said this will be the best television show in this summer. They were all proud for these good voices of China.
The students’ beautiful voices moved everyone. Xu Haixing, a girl from Chengdu, sang “Self” to realize her father’s dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song. Huang Yong sang “In Spring” showing his persistence on his dream and Yang Kun cried for this. The blind girl Zhang Yuxia, a busker from Taiwan, played while singing. She was praised as “Deng Lijun No.2” for her unique voice, and her sincere feelings touched everybody. Na Ying went to the stage to sing with the students together for two times.
The Voice of China casts off magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing. It regards “inspiration” and “professionalism” as the ruler of music. The singer uses their songs to tell their real stories and the happiness of life.
【小題1】If you want to be the winner of The Voice of China, you must _____.
| A．have a good-looking | B．have special talent |
| C．have a wonderful voice | D．dance and sing well |
| A．c-b-a-d | B．b-c-a-d | C．c-a-b-d | D．d-c-a-b |
| A．Na Ying’s | B．Xu Haixing’s | C．Huang Yong’s | D．Zhang Yuxia’s |
| A．通宵節(jié)目 | B．無與倫比 | C．一夜成名 | D．徹夜難眠 |
| A．The best title of the passage is The Voice of China. |
| B．The Voice of China last three and a half months. |
| C．The fourth paragraph（段落） tells us The Voice of China is hot in China. |
| D．Magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing are rulers of the show. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
It’s Tuesday afternoon, and I’m in Rheinburg, Germany, visiting the Extra Future Store. The “store of the future” is attracting a lot of attention these days– but not for it’s prices. Instead, people are coming from all over to experience a new way to shop.
The experience is less like shopping in a supermarket and more like playing some kind of high–tech game. It starts as I enter the store and choose a shopping cart(購物車). First, I swipe my store ID card through a computer on the cart. The computer’s screen comes on, a map of the store shows, and the journey begins.
As I shop, antennas(天線) around the store send information about different specials to the computer on my cart. Attracted by one of the ads, I choose a box of cheese. I hold up the box to the computer. It displays the price and also suggests that a certain type of bread would be good with it. The map on my chart shows me where to find the bread. It’s like the store is helping me to shop.
How does the store make this kind of shopping experience possible? The answer is radio frequency identification chip (or RFID射頻識別). Each chip has a special number. Using an RFID reader on the computer, we can get information from a chip about the product(產品). RFID will help shoppers find the things in a store more quickly– products that are just right for them. In addition, people won’t have to wait in long lines to pay. The things in your cart will be read by the computer and the money will be paid by your store ID card automatically(自動地). So you can simply walk out of the store with your shopping bags.
Sounds good, right? Maybe you will experience the new shopping soon in your city.
【小題1】Why are so many people coming to the Extra Future Store?
| A．They hope to buy a new kind of computers. |
| B．They want to play some new high– tech games. |
| C．They expect to experience a new way of shopping. |
| D．They plan to learn how to use the FRID readers. |
| A．②①④③⑤ | B．①②⑤③④ | C．②①⑤③④ | D．②④①⑤③ |
| A．Carts with computers. | B．RFID readers. |
| C．Many shop assistants. | D．Good products. |
| A．The things in the shop are much cheaper. |
| B．It costs more time to find the things you need. |
| C．You will buy more things than you really need. |
| D．It’s more convenient to find the products and to pay. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the dining hall can get a coupon(優(yōu)惠券) when they return their tray(餐盤). They can exchange coupons for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been a big surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in the university of Shanghai. “It makes us try our best to finish the food!”
But some food in the dining hall is so poorly prepared that students are reluctant to finish it all. Some schools have paid some attention to it.
“The dishes in our canteen are all right, generally speaking. We’ve tried our best to make it tasty. But of course it’s difficult to make all the students love it.” said Wang.
Other universities also pay attention to the size of food. At Nanjing University, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from.
“I like to try different dishes at each meal. So I had to throw away a lot of food because the bowls were too big. But now the dining hall offers small sizes. It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, a student from Nanjing University.
But what if you really can’t finish all your food? Some universities also provide a take-away service. If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the leftovers home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted.
So you see, if we call on students not to waste food, schools should also improve the service and meal quality.
【小題1】How can the students at East China University of Science and Technology get a coupon?
| A．They eat up all the food and wash the tray. |
| B．They return the tray in the dining hall. |
| C．They finish all the food and return the tray. |
| D．They wash the tray and return it. |
| A．leave the food on the table and go away | B．share it with your friends |
| C．give the food back to the dining hall | D．take it away with a box |
| A．開心的 | B．饑餓的 | C．不情愿的 | D．不可能的 |
| A．trying to make the food as delicious as possible. |
| B．offering different sizes of the food. |
| C．exchanging trays for coupons and gifts. |
| D．raising the price of the food. |
| A．In a newspaper. | B．In a science book. |
| C．In a story book. | D．In a fashion magazine. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法國人) are the least interedted in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The servery of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
【小題1】From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.
| A．the Chinese | B．the French | C．the Japanese | D．the English |
| A．37% | B．44% | C．75% | D．81% |
| A．it’s cheap | B．it’s safe | C．it’s delicious | D．it’s healthy |
| A．English | B．Chinese | C．American | D．French |
| A．western countries | B．fast food |
| C．restaurants in the world | D．Chinese food |
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