Question

8．直到手術(shù)成功父母親才平靜下來(lái)．
Parents didn'tcalm down until the operation was finished successfully．．

Answer 1

分析 calm down until the operation was  finished successfully．

解答 答案：calm down until the operation was  finished successfully．．
首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：句子表述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，短語(yǔ)"直到…才…"是not …until…，"平靜下來(lái)"是calm down，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句"直到手術(shù)成功"結(jié)合句意用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，此處的"成功"用副詞successfully，故答案為：calm down until the operation was  finished successfully．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查對(duì)整句話的翻譯，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)先分析所給漢語(yǔ)句子意思確定相關(guān)的詞匯和句型，然后仔細(xì)推敲時(shí)態(tài)考慮人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化等容易出錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題．