Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? If you can, you are unusual. Try to think what the first months of your life were like. I’m sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, your parents spent more time playing with you and talking to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.
Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by step (逐漸地) you were able to make the right sound for one thing.
On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things can they understand each other, so these people have a language.
After you found the secret of language, you learnt words. Some of the words mean things, like
books, chairs and shops. Some of the words mean actions, for example, go and swim. Soon you learnt to put words together to share your idea, like “I want to go out and play with my friends.”
This is language. By the way of language, people can communicate (交流). So we say languages mean sharing.
1. can remember the day when we spoke our first words?
A. Few of us B. one
C. Most people D. All of us
2.When you were a little baby, you .
A. tried your best to remember all the sounds you heard
B. spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying
C. could not hear any sounds around you
D. spent most of your time playing with your parents
3.The secret of language is that .
A. one sound might be as good as another
B. a certain sound is for a certain thing
C. people can understand each other
D. there is a special sound for each other
4.The underlined word “actions” means in Chinese.
A. 表情 B. 表演 C. 動作 D. 感情
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Language is easy to learn.
B. You learn language by reading at first.
C. You couldn’t learn language without parents.
D. Language means sharing.
科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇揚州江都宜陵鎮中學八年級上第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
缺詞填空（共10空，每空1分，計10分）
根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整。（每空一詞）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share1.s ___________ with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word， it is nice to have a friend to2.t __________， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be3.a_________. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
To make friends， you must be 4.f__________. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile 5. b_________ from him.
Try to remember names. It 6.m___________ your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names， 7.b___________ you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people， you should still be friendly. Do not argue(爭吵)， but 8.d___________. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think 9. m___________ of others than of yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very10.i___________ in children’s growing up， because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
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junk food and take more exercise, and you will be healthy.
A. Stay away from B. Be afraid of
C. Focus on D. Take up
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Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn’t like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they
were playing, Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (驕傲地)， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”
1.Vince is an eight-year-old American boy.
2.Both of the boys disliked soap or water.
3.Toby is one year younger than Vince.
4.Toby is Vince's brother.
5.Vince didn't wash his hands carefully.
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Christmas is coming and we can enjoy ________at the Christmas party .
A. our B. us C. myself D. ourselves
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單詞辨音 找出所給單詞劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。（5 分）
1.A. hero B. hope C. shop D. also
2.A. team B. teach C. sea D. really
3.A. name B. late C. take D. match
4.A. window B. snow C. bowl D. how
5.A. time B. slim C. tennis D. English
6.A. master B. weekends C. tennis D. hopes
7.A. says B. player C. crayon D. day
8.A. dress B. else C. enjoy D. get
9.A. cute B. club C. usually D. pupil
10.A. thing B. English C. bring D. doing
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The boy didn’t go to school his illness(疾病).
A. because B. because of C. if D. but
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任務型閱讀。（共6分，每小題2分）
Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(貧困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平穩下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (穩定的), or even falls.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。
1.In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in developing countries?
________________________________________________
2.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?
________________________________________________
3.將文中畫線部分翻譯成漢語。
________________________________________________。
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完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后選擇最佳答案。 (10分）
Different people have different hobbies. For example (例如), some reading, some like swimming and others like collecting and so on.
Do you want to my hobby? I like and listening to the Red Songs (歌), like my grandparents. I think these sound (聽起來) very great. I can sing many red songs I Love You, China （《我愛你，中國》）, and Learn From Lei Feng （《學習雷鋒好榜樣》）.
Besides (除…之外), I think every day is helpful. I like playing . I’m good at it. I think it’s very interesting. I also like playing it with my in PE class. team work（團隊合作）. Everyone to work together (一起) with others. I can also make many friends in the game.
1.A. likes B. like C. want D. wants
2.A. know B. have C. ask D. see
3.A. reading B. playing C. watching D. singing
4.A.stories B. words C. songs D. jokes (玩笑)
5.A. in B. for C. about D. like
6.A. plays sports B. playing sports C. to play sports D. play sports
7.A. basketball B. cards C. games D. the piano (鋼琴)
8.A. grandparents B. parents C. classmates D. teachers
9.A. It’s B. He’s C. She’s D. They’re
10.A. goes B. needs C. asks D. wants
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