Question

Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保護) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收獲) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐溝) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (灑水器).
小題1:The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.

A．嫉妒

B．環(huán)保

C．未成熟的

D．健康的

小題2:According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?

A．Treating wastewater needs much energy.

B．The water on the earth is becoming less and less.

C．The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.

D．Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs.

小題3:According to the passage, all of these can be used to save water except ______.

A．washing fruit and vegetables under a tap

B．using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables

C．making sure taps are fully turned off all the time

D．turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth

小題4:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A．Save Water by Turning off the Tap

B．How to Treat and Clean Wastewater

C．Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater

D．Save Water Starting with Small Changes

小題5:From the passage, we can know that_____.

A．we can get enough water by harvesting

B．most people pay no attention to saving water

C．we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way

D．harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇文章講述的是節(jié)約用水是環(huán)保非常重要的一部分，我們應該養(yǎng)成在生活中節(jié)約用水的好習慣。
小題1:推斷題。根據文章Saving water is an important part of going green.可知，節(jié)約用水是支持環(huán)保的非常重要的一部分。Green是環(huán)保的意思.故選B
小題2:細節(jié)題。根據文章可知，因為淡水的污染越來越嚴重，地球上的淡水越來越少，處理污水需要更多的能量，所以我們應該節(jié)約用水。故選D
小題3:細節(jié)題。根據文章可知，用碗接水洗水果或者蔬菜，而不是直接在水龍頭下洗可以節(jié)約用水，應該保證水龍頭一直都關閉，刷牙之后要關掉水龍頭。故選A
小題4:主旨題。這篇文章講述的是我們在生活中節(jié)約用水的習慣。故選D
小題5:細節(jié)題。根據文章可知，在生活中我們可以小規(guī)模的集雨，這樣可以解決許多家庭用水需求。故選C
點評：本文的理解不會出現大的問題，學生在解答此類題目時，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句話，要對其進行仔細的理解，把握中心。本文中細節(jié)題在文章找到相對應的地方結合題目進行閱讀，對于推斷題要聯系上下文結合作者的寫作意圖，在題目中選擇最符合的答案。