c Pollution means adding dirty or harmful (有害的) things to land,air,water and so on. As a result,they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants,and it even makes people's health in danger. In our daily life,we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution;land pollution,air pollution and water pollution.
Land pollution is caused by solid waste,such as cans,bottles and some plastic things which aren't broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However,air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes (廢氣) from traffic and the waste from human (人類) activities. When people drive their cars ,fumes which are most made up of C02，N02 and S02 are given off. After the gases get into the air,they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion ( 土壤侵燭) which is one example of water pollution.
Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy (替代能源) is very popular in many countries. China,for example,has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
( ) 11. The underlined word "solid" in the passage means " ”in Chinese.
A. 氣體 B. 液體 C. 固體
( ) 12. When people live in a polluted area, .
A. they will control the use of alternative energy
B. their health will be in danger
C. they will get stronger and stronger
( ) 13. Picture tells us how harmful chemicals pollute our environment.
( ) 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. There are only three forms of pollution.
B. China doesn't want to develop other kinds of energy.
C. Water pollution includes soil erosion.
( ) 15. The main idea of this passage should be .
A. to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it
B. to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion
C. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it
津橋教育計算小狀元系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a s 1 on it? With E-mail you can just do that. Using a c 2 you can send E-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s 3 than E-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other s 4 of the world in seconds.
E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. The d 6 in time in different parts of the world do not m 7 when you send E-mails. It s 8 twenty four hours so you can send E-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to r 9 E-mails. It doesn't matter even if your friends are in bed when you send E-mails to them,or you are seeing a f 10 at the cinema when they send E-mails back.
1. s 2. c 3. s 4. s 5. s
6. d 7. m 8. s 9. r 10. f
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
One day,I was walking along Fifth Avenue. Suddenly I remembered that I n 1 to buy a pair of socks. I turned into the first sock shop that c 2 my eye,and a boy clerk came forward.
"What can I do for you,sir?" "I wish to buy a pair of socks. " His eyes shone. There was a note of passion in his v 3 "Did you know that you have come into the f 4 place in the world to buy socks?" I really didn't know that,because I came here accidentally. "Come with me," said the boy.
I followed him and he began to i 5 all kinds of socks. "H 6 on,I am going to buy only one pair!" "I know that," said he, "but I want you to see how beautiful they are. Aren't they w 7 ？" There was a serious expression on his face,as if he were talking about his belief.
I became far more i 8 in him than in the socks. I looked at him and said, "My friend,if you can k 9 up this excitement day after day,in ten years you will o 10 every sock in the United States."
And now he has become the CEO of the biggest sock shop in the world.
1. n 2. c 3. v 4. f 5. i
6. H 7. w 8. i 9. k 10. o
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
SATURDAY JOB
. Cleaner (16) for a company in Hove
. 8 a.m. ~1 p.m. only
. $5 an hour
. Write to the manager
. Property First
攀49,London Road,Hove
COMPUTER OPERATOR
. Wanted for a small holiday company in Eastbourne
. $9 an hour (20 hours a week)
. Call Judy Philip on 33108 at BEST HOLIDAYS SPORTSWEAR
. Are you young,healthy and bright?
. You can earn $7 an hour as an assistant manager of a small sports shop in Hove.
. Phone Sportswear on 0273-31100 today！
RECEPTIONIST
. A&E Jones Limited is looking for a receptionist. To start right now.
. $6 an hour.
. Telephone Brighton 34211 for more information. SUMMER IN THEUSA
. Spend nine weeks at an American teenage summer camp as a sports teacher (tennis,football,golf) .
. $200 for 5 weekdays (5 hours a day) . $8 an hour.
For an application form,send a resume with your name and address to: Gamp California. 1022 Marine Drive San Diego. California 921081,USA.
( ) 1. What are those notices?
A. Lost and found notices.
B. Introduction of people.
C. Instructions of visiting.
D. Job ads.
( ) 2. Jane plays computer well,she would like to earn some money for traveling. She may call to try.
A. Judy Philip B. Brighton 34211
C. 0273-31100 D. California 921081
( ) 3. Tony is a university student,he hopes to spend his free time in a good way：he wants to enjoy tennis with others. Which notice is useful to him?
A. The first. B. The second.
C. The fourth. D. The fifth.
( ) 4. You can get the highest pay if you try to be a
A. cleaner B. computer operator
C. teacher D. receptionist
( ) 5. Amy likes swimming and chess. She's just graduated from a senior high school. It's easy for her to get something to do in .
A. Eastbourne
B. California
C. Hove
D. A&E Jones Limited
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Today,rollerskating is easy and fun. It's especially popular among teenagers. But a long time ago,it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750,the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化裝舞會) .He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror,breaking it to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
( ) 6. The text is mainly about .
A. a strange man
B. an unusual party
C. how people skated in the old days
D. how rollerskating began
( ) 7. As you understand,the underlined word "rollerskating" may mean " " in Chinese.
A. 溜旱冰 B. 跳街舞
C. 過山車 D. 玩滑板
( ) 8. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he .
A. often gave others surprise
B. was a talented musician
C. was full of imagination
D. invented the roller skates
( ) 9. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .
A. arrive at the party sooner
B. surprise the party guests
C. test his invention
D. show his skill in walking on wheels
( ) 10. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph？
A. Merlin was great in invention.
B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.
C. The roller skates needed further improvement.
D. Merlin got himself into trouble.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Last Week was Road Safety Week at Trudy's school. All the students had to attend a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. This is what the police officer said.
"Most traffic accidents should not happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that when they have to stop suddenly,they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalks. It's not only drivers who cause accidents,however. People on foot― pedestrians―and bicycle riders,often cause accidents,too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning other road users. Before you turn left,for example,you should look backwards to make sure there aren't any cars,trucks or buses coming. You should signal with your left hand to show that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them,we whould not have accidents any more."
( ) 11. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. it's not only drivers who cause traffic accidents
B. some quick drivers always cause traffic accidents
C. knowing the rules of the road can keep you safe
D. Trudy's school has a Road Safty Week every month
( ) 12. The underlined word "frequent" in the reading means .
A. very special B. from time to time
C. truly strange D. face to face
( ) 13. You should look backwards when you .
A. walk along the sidewalks
B. ride a bike before turning left
C. step into the street
D. drive a car quickly
( ) 14. We learn from the reading that the rules of the road are - A. hard to remember B. easy to know
C. difficult to obey D. interesting to talk about
( ) 15. Most traffic accidents happen because people
A. stop their cars quickly B. don't know the rules
C. are careless D. don't care much
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
The barks of dogs surrounded (圍繞) me as I walked into the animal shelter. They ran around their cages jumping up and down. My heart became soft when I saw these poor animals. I entered the building and saw more unwanted animals. A white rabbit jumped around in its cage. I walked around the cages,saying "oh" and "ah" to every animal,as they looked out of their cages,waiting for love and help. A little dog particularly attracted me. She was as gentle as a baby. I slightly touched her head as she sat on the floor. She licked (鉻) my hand with appreciation. I could feel that she longed for an owner who would take good care of her.
Another small group of little animals were in the cage in the corner. They stayed together to keep warm. One of them let out a weak sound,as if it was calling to its mother. Recognizing my love and willingness (樂意) to help these little animals,the director suggested I give them a bath. I lifted one of them,Yukie,from his brothers and sisters. His black fur was as soft as cotton candy. I held him carefully in my hands. The sweet smell of soap surrounded the wash area. The little dog looked like a tiny fish,swimming happily in a pool. Water dropped down his black soft ears as he tried to shake off the heavy water. I covered Yukie with a towel so he wouldn't get a cold. After all the cleaning and drying,he looked as if he came from an expensive pet shop. I kissed his little face as I unwillingly placed him back.
Next,I walked some dogs around the building. When I opened the cages,they jumped out quickly,unable to hold back their urge for exercise. I ran around with them,touched them gently and talked to them.
It was time to leave. I quietly said to these poor animals that I would come again and look after them with love. The sad eyes and the faces of these lovely animals made quite an impression on me.
( ) 6. Where did the story happen?
A. In the zoo.
B. In an animal shelter.
C. At the writer's home.
D. In the hospital.
( ) 7. The phrase "longed for" in the first paragraph probably means "
A. confused B. offended C. lost D. wanted
( ) 8. What can we infer about Yukie?
A. It enjoyed the bath very much.
B. The writer decided to adopt it.
C. It got a cold after the bath.
D. It could be sold at a high price.
( ) 9. The writer did all the things except .
A. bathing a dog B. feeding the dogs
C. walking some dogs D. talking to the dogs
( ) 10. The writer probably wrote the passage to .
A. tell people some animals came from expensive pet shops
B. show people that animals are not taken good care of in the animal shelter
C. encourage people to show care and love to unwanted animals
D. give some advice on how to take care of little animals
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Tom was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. He had already been in his backyard for about an hour. He could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook (搖) his head as he thought, "This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea,I don't have any money to spend."
Since his father passed away three years ago,the family of five had fallen into trouble but tried best. His mother worked nights at the hospital,but the small payment (報酬) never seem to be enough. Tom had three sisters. They also took good care of him when his mother was not at home. All his sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother. With tears in his eyes,Tom kicked the snow and started to walk down to the street. It wasn't easy being six without a father. Tom walked from shop to shop. Suddenly,he found a dime (—角硬幣) on the ground. He felt so excited. He hurried into the shop but the salesperson told him he could not buy anything with only a dime. He saw a flower shop and went in. When the shop owner asked if he could help him,Tom showed his dime and asked if he could buy one flower as his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Tom and his ten cents. Then he said to him, "Just wait here."
Tom waited until the sound of the door closing pulled Tom back to reality (現(xiàn)實) . Suddenly the shop owner came to the counter. There,lay twelve lilies (百合花) tied together. "That will be ten cents,young man , ”the shop owner said,reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly,Tom gave the man his dime. Could this be true? The shop owner added, "I happened to have some lilies on sale for ten cents a dozen. Would you like them?"
This time Tom did not hesitate (猶豫) ，and when the man placed the long box into his hands,he knew it was true. Walking out of the door,he heard the shop owner say, "Merry Christmas,son."
( ) 11. The underlined phrase "passed away" in the reading means "
A. worked far away B. died
C. disappeared D. left for somewhere
( ) 12. When did Tom's mother work?
A. At night. B. In the morning.
C. On weekends. D. All day and all night.
( ) 13. From the reading,we can know that .
A. there're five children in Tom's family
B. Tom's sister always left him by himself
C. Tom didn't have enough money to buy a gift for his mother
D. the shop owner sent Tom a dozen of lilies as the Christmas gift
( ) 14. We can infer the reason why the shop owner sold 12 lilies to Tom for only 10 cents is that .
A. the lilies were going bad
B. his wife asked him to do so
C. he loved Tom
D. he was moved and he wanted to make Tom's dream come true
( ) 15. Which of the following can be the best title of this reading?
A. Tom's Trouble
B. A Kindhearted Shop Owner
C. Christmas Gift for Mum
D. A Dozen Lilies for Only Ten Cents
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