Question

完成句子
小題1:農村的空氣污染比城市少。
小題2:他和他弟弟合住一個臥室
小題3:Andy迫不及待地打開了他的生日禮物。
小題4:從揚州到南京乘火車要多長時間？
小題5:如果有空，我會打電話給你的。

Answer 1

小題1:There is less air pollution in the country than in the city.
小題2:He shares a bedroom with his brother.
小題3:Andy can't wait to open his birthday presents.
小題4:How long does it take to go to Nanjing from Yangzhou by train?
小題5:If I'm free, I'll call you.

試題分析：小題1:句中有比較的概念，所以要用到形容詞的比較級，污染是不可數名詞，用less來修飾，用there be來表示空間某處客觀的存在，即There is less air pollution in the country than in the city.
小題2:合住可以用share sth with sb與某人分享什么來表達，即He shares a bedroom with his brother.
小題3:迫不及待用英語can't wait to來表達，即Andy can't wait to open his birthday presents.
小題4:做某事花費多長時間可以用it takes sb some time to do sth來表達，即How long does it take to go to Nanjing from Yangzhou by train?
小題5:if的引導的條件狀語從句要注意主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來。即If I'm free, I'll call you.
點評：語句的翻譯是比較難的題型，學生對這部分的題目平時要注意多記句型短語并且對于句子成分及疑問句，陳述句的構成都要掌握清楚。在答題的過程中，注意所使用的時態和語態。