Question

The missing flight MH 370 attracted the most attention all over the world. The final result was that there were no survivors. Since 1985, Australian professor Ed Galea has interviewed over 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to keep alive
1. Sitting with your family

If you are traveling in a family group, you should be together with your family. Why? If you sit away from each other, it's only natural that you must want to join your family group when the accident happens. If you do that it’s going to cause more problems.
2. The seat belt
How do you undo your seat belt in your car? You press a button. In a plane, you lift a latch(插銷). If you can't undo your seat belt then, you -can't escape and you will lose chances of survival.
3. Facing backward
We would all be safer if airline seats faced backward. But the difficulty with this is that the passengers don't like traveling with their back facing the direction of travel. Experts suggest that the direction of seats should be changed.
4. Put on a smoke hood（頭罩）
"Smoke contains toxic (有毒的) gases, narcotic(麻醉的) gases. It contains irritant (刺激的)  gases. If you breathe enough of them you will die," explains Galea. He carries a smoke hood but warns that you must follow his example and learn how to use it. Otherwise you'll waste time trying to put it on time that could be used for making an exit.
5. Listen to the flight attendants
Listen to the flight attendants carefully and read the safety card after you get on the plane. Be prepared. And if you're about to crash, do 1ike this -- head down, ankles behind knees. The brace position is one of the most important things that a passenger should take on board when they fly. It’s designed to reduce your chances of being knocked during a heavy crash.
小題1:According to the first paragraph of the passage, what is the correct meaning of “survivors" in Chinese?_

A．黑匣子	B．遇難者
C．幸存者	D．恐怖分子

小題2:Is it necessary for us to sit together with our family on the plane?
小題3:you follow the example and learn how to use a smoke hood, you'll      your time making an exit.
小題4:把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
小題5:What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:Yes, it is.
小題3:Unless  waste
小題4:乘客乘飛機時，防沖擊姿勢是要學會的一個重要方法之一。
小題5:It’s about the keys to survival when people fly.

試題分析：澳大利亞的愛德加利亞教授，已經調查了從105架失事飛機中幸存的2000人，為了找到求生的鑰匙。因此，在短文中提到六種乘飛的安全常識。1.別與家人分開。2.學會解安全帶。3.距離逃生口近。4.背朝飛行方向。5.帶上防煙頭罩。6.聽乘務員講解。
小題1:細節理解題。問題：通過短文的第一段內容，我們能知道這個詞的中文意思是什么？聯系原文： Australian professor Ed Galea has interviewed over 2,000 survivors of 105 plane crashes, searching for the keys to keep alive.句意：澳大利亞的愛德加利亞教授，已經調查了從105架失事飛機中幸存的2000人，為了找到求生的鑰匙。明確為幸存者之意。故選：C
小題2:細節理解題。問題：乘飛機時，與我們的家人坐在一起有必要嗎？分析原文：If you are traveling in a family group, you should be together with your family. 句意：如果你和你的家人一起旅行，你應該與你的家人坐在一起。明確回答是肯定回答。故填：Yes, it is .
小題3:細節理解題。問題：根據短文內容填空。分析：第四點建議中明確指出：如果你不能按照說明了解如何用面罩，你將會浪漫掉你生存的時間。結合原文，運用連詞除非unless.故填：Unless  waste
小題4:細節理解題。問題：把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。分析原文：The brace position is one of the most important things that a passenger should take on board when they fly. 分析：考查固定短語：one of +形容詞最高級+可數名詞的復數。故填：乘客乘飛機時，防沖擊姿勢是要學會的一個重要方法之一。
小題5:細節理解題。問題：短文主要介紹了什么？分析：通過短文第一自然段的總體描述，得知通過教授的調查，展示出在乘飛機出行時的安全常識。故填：It’s about the keys to survival when people fly.