Question

One day a man found a cocoon(繭) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流體) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.
小題1:What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story ?

A．It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.

B．It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.

C．It was flying among the trees in the forest.

D．It was crawling around quietly on the ground.

小題2:The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon

A．to take the butterfly home

B．to help the butterfly come out easily

C．to kill the butterfly

D．to stop the butterfly growing bigger

小題3:What do you think of the man?

A．Patient but cruel.

B．Careful and wise.

C．Kind but unwise.

D．Brave and funny.

小題4:What does the last paragraph（段落） tell us?

A．Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.

B．Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.

C．Every good deed will come back with good result.

D．The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.

小題5:What is the best title for the story?

A．The Love for the Cocoon.

B．The Joy of Helping Each Other.

C．The Lesson of the Cocoon.

D．The Expectation for the Butterfly.

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文中好心的人幫助一只正在破繭的蝴蝶，結果最終卻害了這只蝴蝶，從而昭示了一個深刻的人生哲理——有時候在我們的生活中努力奮斗正是我們所需要的。
小題1:根據第一段Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole.描述，可知這只蝴蝶正努力從它的繭里面出來，故選B。
小題2:根據第二段He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily.描述，可知選B。
小題3:根據第四段The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules.及上下文描述，可知選C。
小題4:根據最后一段Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.及下文描述，可知選A。
小題5:這篇短文中好心的人幫助一只正在破繭的蝴蝶，結果最終卻 害了這只蝴蝶，從而昭示了一個深刻的人生哲理。故選C，一只繭子的教訓。
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。