Question

16．Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard．It helps people keep going．Here is a story of a simple note of praise．This note helped many people understand the importance of giving praise to other people．
Robert Brooks is a psychologist （心理學家．now．He remembers the time when he was just a young man．He was in training to be a psychologist．He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people．And，he was very nervous．He did not like speaking in front of people．But his speech was very important．
Robert gave his speech．He did a good job．But，he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought．Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there．The note simply said，"You did a great job today，Robert．"Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note．It made him feel very good．And，Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training．He felt like he was able to do a good job．
Now as a psychologist，he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people．He tells them the story of the simple note that he received．He tells them that the words on the note had power．Those words helped him to continue doing a good job．One day，a businessman，who had attended Robert's lecture，decided to take Robert's ideas to heart．
The more this businessman encouraged his workers，the happier they were．"The atmosphere in our company changed．We enjoyed working．We began to encourage each other too，"said one of the workers．"People seemed happier．But，most important of all，a greater spirit of team work developed，"the businessman added．
88．Robert Brooks liked speaking in front of people when he was young，didn't he？No，he didn't．
89．How did Robert feel when he had to give a speech in front of people？He felt nervous．
90．Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech？In his mail box．
91．What did Robert think the note gave him？He thought the note gave him the power to continue doing a good job．/He thought those words helped him to continue doing a good job．
92．When did the businessman begin to encourage and praise his workers？After he had attended Robert's lecture．
93．What changes took place in the company after the workers were encouraged？（Give at least three changes ）People began to enjoy working．Workers began to encourage each other too．A great spirit of team work developed．

Answer 1

分析 鼓勵對于人們很重要，能幫助人們繼續前行，心理學家羅伯特記得年輕的時候做演講的時候很緊張，演講后收到一張便條："你今天很棒"讓他感覺很好，現在他告訴人們贊揚人們的重要性，一個商人聽了之后開始贊揚他的工人，工人們喜歡工作了，開始彼此鼓勵了，最重要的是發展了團隊精神．

解答 88、No，he didn't．細節理解題．根據第二段He did not like speaking in front of people．可知他不喜歡在人前說話，故做否定回答，故答案為No，he didn't．
89、He felt nervous．細節理解題．根據第二段He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people．And，he was very nervous．可知他不得不對著一大群人演講，他非常緊張．可推知他感覺到緊張，故答案為He felt nervous．
90、In his mail box．細節理解題． 根據第三段 Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there可知同一天的晚些時候 Robert 看了看他的郵箱，在那里他發現了一張小紙條．故推知他在郵箱里發現了演講后表揚他的紙條，故回答In his mail box．
91、He thought the note gave him the power to continue doing a good job．/He thought those words helped him to continue doing a good job．細節理解題． 根據第三段Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training．He felt like he was able to do a good job．可知Robert相信那張小紙條幫助他通過其余的訓練．他感覺他能做到很好．故回答He thought the note gave him the power to continue doing a good job．/He thought those words helped him to continue doing a good job
92、After he had attended Robert's lecture．推理題，結合One day，a businessman，who had attended Robert's lecture，decided to take Robert's ideas to heart．可知商人在聽了羅伯特的演講之后，開始鼓勵工人，故答案是After he had attended Robert's lecture．
93．People began to enjoy working．Workers began to encourage each other too．A great spirit of team work developed．推理判斷題． 根據第四段We enjoyed working．We began to encourage each other too，"said one of the workers．"People seemed happier．But，most important of all，a greater spirit of team work developed，"the businessman added．可知工人們喜歡工作了，開始彼此鼓勵了，最重要的是發展了團隊精神，故答案是People began to enjoy working．Workers began to encourage each other too．A great spirit of team work developed．

點評 無論對于主觀題的考查還是客觀題的考查，都是建立在對文章內容的理解上的，因此，我們在閱讀時必須把它看作一個整體，在理解全文大意的前提下有針對性地挖掘一些所需的細節內容．