Question

16．將8g食鹽完全溶于40g水中，所得溶液中食鹽的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為16.7%；若將同樣質(zhì)量的食鹽配成40g食鹽溶液，所得溶液中食鹽的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為20%．

Answer 1

分析 根據(jù)溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)=$\frac{溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量}{溶液質(zhì)量}×$100%，進(jìn)行分析解答．

解答 解：將8g食鹽完全溶于40g水中，所得溶液中食鹽的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為$\frac{8g}{8g+40g}×$100%≈16.7%．
若將同樣質(zhì)量的食鹽配成40g食鹽溶液，所得溶液中食鹽的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為$\frac{8g}{40g}×$100%=20%．
故答案為：16.7%；20%．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題難度不大，掌握溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵．