題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller”, on Friday （Saturday, Beijing time） in Stockholm.
For 40 minutes he talked about his mother’s 36 on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he 37 with the controversy（爭論）that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory.
He told his audience that as a boy he told stories to cheer up his mother, and 38 that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up. 39 , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez 40 him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style.
“A person should be 41 in daily life, but follow one’s instinct（本能）and take control when it 42 to literary creation.”
He said the soul of 43 all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear 44 . He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm（縮影）of China and even the 45 .
His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with 46 realities.
“In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a（n） 47 that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.”
He said literature must be 48 on real life but go beyond it.
He also mentioned the 49 surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers. 50 he was a target for “stone throwers”.
“At first I thought I was the 51 of the controversies, but over time I’ve come to realize that the real target was a person who had 52 to do with me.”
Mo 53 his lecture by saying he was made to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was 54 , but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to __55 writing.
1. A．affection B．influence C．occasion D．position
2. A．agreed B．fought C．dealt D．did
3. A．added B．warned C．reminded D．imagined
4. A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides
5. A．preserved B．inspired C．entertained D．taught
6. A．confident B．certain C．comfortable D．modest
7. A．goes B．comes C．turns D．gets
8. A．nearly B．hardly C．scarcely D．always
9. A．danger B．suffering C．relieving D．happiness
10. A．city B．village C．world D．province
11. A．social B．economical C．agricultural D．cultural
12. A．encouragement B．danger C．advantage D．event
13. A．insisted B．spent C．based D．passed
14. A．contradiction B．contest C．contrary D．controversy
15. A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead
16. A．goal B．intention C．target D．purpose
17. A．somebody B．anything C．nothing D．anybody
18. A．adopted B．concluded C．admitted D．concerned
19. A．throwing B．accepting C．offering D．receiving
20. A．carry on B．take on C．bring out D．put out
For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思)for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing, "I'm singing in the rain", a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain(限制) our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.
【小題1】The author felt depressed because she __________.
| A．couldn't consume her waking hour |
| B．had not seen a film for a long time. |
| C．had not finished her work on time |
| D．had worked on a hard job for too long |
| A．take photos | B．find a solution to the project |
| C．hop along the path | D．cheer herself up |
| A．unsuccessful | B．unrelated | C．uninteresting | D．unexpected |
| A．a bath can make people relaxed |
| B．depression is usually caused by hard work |
| C．walking in a busy city centre harms people's health |
| D．adults should express their inner feelings freely |
| A．explanation | B．suggestion | C．introduction | D．reminder |
It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway．I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box．But Nora did．She wasn’t even four, but she 36 at my coat and said, “That man’s cold, Daddy, 37 we take him home?”
I don’t remember my reply．But I do remember a sudden 38 feeling inside me．I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 39 , whether it was 40 in flight or children playing．But now she was noticing 41 and beggary．
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 42 it to an elderly person．It was quick and easy．I 43 us up．Nora was 44 about it．She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 45 our job was．When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 46 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package．On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn 47 ．The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home．Why do this? 48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed．She 49 us right over．
The building was in a bad state．Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress．She took the package and asked us to come in．Nora ran inside．I unwillingly followed． 50 inside, I saw that the apartment belonged to someone poor．Our hostess showed us some photos．Nora played and when it came time to say good-bye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears．
Professionals call such a（n） 51 a “volunteer opportunity”．They are opportunities, and I’ve come to see．Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something 52 that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and 53 clothes for the homeless．Yet, as I’ve 54 her grow over these past four years, I still wonder ------ which of us has 55 more?
1. A．pulled B．glanced C．pointed D．aimed
2. A．would B．need C．can D．must
3. A．general B．heavy C．funny D．simple
4. A．area B．part C．eyesight D．world
5. A．insects B．animals C．plants D．birds
6. A．coldness B．suffering C．illness D．ignorance
7. A．delivered B．returned C．devoted D．posted
8. A．held B．hurried C．lined D．signed
9. A．casual B．sorry C．astonished D．excited
10. A．valuable B．creative C．shocking D．simple
11. A．push B．stop C．allow D．warn
12. A．away B．back C．up D．out
13. A．Therefore B．Obviously C．Still D．Also
14. A．called B．promised C．invited D．helped
15. A．Although B．Though C．Because D．Once
16. A．visit B．stay C．adventure D．challenge
17. A．fair B．famous C．difficult D．enjoyable
18. A．wear B．make C．order D．collect
19. A．let B．watched C．made D．noticed
20. A．increased B．tried C．benefited D．seized
The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator．The only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world．On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age．
Opening Hours
◇ The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00．
◇ Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time．
◇ Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view．
Admission Charges: Adults: ￡5．00; Students: ￡4:00; Seniors: ￡4．00; Children: ￡3．00; Families:￡14．00（ 2 adults & up to five children）
Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of ￡4．00 each applies．
Children will still be admitted for ￡3．00 each,
Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection．Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受損的） vision．Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired．The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum．Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online．
Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚會） and many other social occasions．
Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243．And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line．For a map, please click here．The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance．
1.The passage is probably from a（n） .
A．book B．website C．newspaper D．announcement
2.Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save
A．￡25．00 B．￡14．00 C．￡ 9:00 D．￡11．00
3.In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find .
A．paintings B．rare editions C．manuscripts D．cars
4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Museum is not very far from the British Museum．
B．In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00．
C．Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum．
D．Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users．
5.The passage is written to .
A．persuade readers to visit London．
B．inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum．
C．offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum．
D．tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum．
He drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed．Since then, he has had to __31__ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do __32__ else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and w
ould often __33__. Finally, his younger brother went away and lived __34__, leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do.
__35__, a misfortune befell（降臨）a girl. One night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned, __36__ in a fire which took her hands away. Having decidedly __37__ her sister’s willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly __38__. At school, she always studied hard．Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my __39__ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.
One day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a（n）__40__ programme. The boy told the television hostess about his __41__ future, whereas the girl was full of __42__ for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __43__. The boy: My younger brother’s arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both gone through the same ordeal（痛苦經歷）, but their different __44__ determined the nature of their lives. As seems the case, __45__ disasters can strike our life at any time. How you handle the __46__ when faced with it is the true __47__ of your character. If you choose to __48__ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the __49__ will turn out to be a fortune on which new __50__will arise.
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1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．120° 12．3x＋y－1＝0 13．
14．10 15．100 16．（1），（4）
17．解：（1）設拋物線
，將（2，2）代入，得p＝1． …………4分
∴y2=2x為所求的拋物線的方程．………………………………………………………5分
（2）聯立
消去y，得到
． ………………………………7分
設AB的中點為
，則
．
∴ 點
到準線l的距離
．…………………………………9分
而
，…………………………11分
，故以AB為直徑的圓與準線l相切．…………………… 12分
（注：本題第（2）也可用拋物線的定義法證明）
18．解：（1）在△ACF中，
，即
．………………………………5分
∴
．又
，∴
．……………………
7分
（2）
． ……………………………14分
（注：用坐標法證明，同樣給分）
19．
解法一：（1）連OM，作OH⊥SM于H．
∵SM為斜高，∴M為BC的中點，∴BC⊥OM．
∵BC⊥SM，∴BC⊥平面SMO．
又OH⊥SM，∴OH⊥平面SBC．……… 2分
由題意，得
．
設SM＝x，
則
，解之
，即
．………………… 5分
（2）設面EBC∩SD＝F，取AD中點N，連SN，設SN∩EF＝Q．
∵AD∥BC，∴AD∥面BEFC．而面SAD∩面BEFC＝EF，∴AD∥EF．
又AD⊥SN，AD⊥NM，AD⊥面SMN．
從而EF⊥面SMN，∴EF⊥QS，且EF⊥QM．
∴∠SQM為所求二面角的平面角，記為α．……… 7分
由平幾知識，得
．
∴
，∴
．
∴
，即所求二面角為
． ……………… 10分
（3）存在一點P，使得OP⊥平面EBC．取SD的中點F，連FC，可得梯形EFCB，
取AD的中點G，連SG，GM，得等腰三角形SGM，O為GM的中點，
設SG∩EF＝H，則H是EF的中點．
連HM，則HM為平面EFCB與平面SGM的交線．
又∵BC⊥SO，BC⊥GM，∴平面EFCB⊥平面SGM． …………… 12分
在平面SGM中，過O作OQ⊥HM，由兩平面垂直的性質，可知OQ⊥平面EFCB．
而OQ
平面SOM，在平面SOM中，延長OQ必與SM相交于一點，
故存在一點P，使得OP⊥平面EBC． ……………………… 14分
，
，
，
． ……………… 1分
，
，
，
．
，
．
＝（0，1，0），由題意，得
．解得
．
． …………………………………………………… 5分
，
． ………………………………6分
，
，得
解得
∴
．………………… 8分
，∴
．…………… 10分
點．證明如下：
． ………………………… 11分
，令
與n2共線，則
． ……………… 13分
．故存在P∈SM，使OP⊥面EBC．………………………
14分
＝
． ………………3分
＝
=
≥
． …………6分
，
，
，∴公比
．……9分
． …………………………………………10分
． ……………12分
…
…
．……15分21．解：（1）∵
，
，∴
，∴
． 1分
，即
，∴
． …3分
，即
時，上式不成立．………………………………………………4分
，即
時，
．由條件
，得到
．
，解得
或
． ……………………………………………5分
，解得
或
．…………………………………………6分
m的取值范圍是
或
． ………………………………………7分
，即
．
，則
．
． ………………………10分
有相異兩實根
．
，∴
顯然
，
，
，∴
，∴
． …………12分
．
為三次函數
的極小值點，故
只有一個實根．…………………………15分