2009年撫州市高三年級教學質量檢測
英 語 試 題
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第一卷 (三部分，共115分)
考生注意：
1.本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務必將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
3.請將第一卷答案填在第二卷前的答題欄中，第二卷用藍黑鋼筆或圓珠筆按要求寫在試卷上。
4.本試卷主要考試內容：
第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是B
1.When will the speakers get to the sports meeting？
A.7：45. B.8：00. C.8：15.
2.Why doesn't the man eat his cake？
A.It has a bad smell.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has trouble opening his lips.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a plane. B.At an airport. C.At a hotel.
4.What do we know about the woman？
A.She doesn't understand the man.
B.She can't hear the man clearly.
C.She is angry with the man.
5.Who spoke to Helen？
A.Her teacher. B.Her husband. C.Her boss.
第二節 (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.What seems to be the cause of Jimmy's coughing？
A.He has a cold.
B.The air is dirty.
C.He smoked too much last night.
7.Why does Jimmy find it hard to give up smoking？
A.Because he does not really want to.
B.Because he is very stressed.
C.Because all his friends smoke.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.Where is the manager now？
A.He has gone to have lunch.
B.He is in the shop serving the woman.
C.He is on the way home.
9.When did the woman bring the watch in？
A.3 days ago. B.A moment ago. C.One week ago.
10.Why was the receipt (收據) still there when the woman came back？
A.She thought she didn't need it.
B.The manager didn't give it to her.
C.She dropped it when she left.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。
11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Professor and student.
12.Where is the Chinese restaurant？
13.Who didn't know where the restaurant was？
A.David B.Lucy. C.David and Lucy.
14.When were they to meet at the restaurant？
A.At 8：30. B.At 7：30. C.At 6：30.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a factory.
16.How much will the woman pay？
A.$59. B.$62. C.$65.
17.When will the woman probably come again？
A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Saturday.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.How much does the pass cost if you are a student？
A.$760. B.$800. C.$840.
19.In which city of Australia can you start using the pass？
A.Any city. B.Sydney. C.Melbourne.
20.What can we learn from what the speakers said？
A.The pass can be used for 12 months.
B.The route is from
C.People can only visit important cities.
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21.During his race to the highest post in the US， Barack Obama called for United States of America， rather than white America or a black America.
A.a； a B.不填；the C.the； a D.the； 不填
22.My sister， as well as her classmates who late for class， criticized by Mr Hunt.
A.was； was B.was； were C.were； was D.were； were
23.―I'm sorry， but there's no smoking on this flight.
―Oh， I that. Sorry， I won't again.
A.don't know B.didn't know
C.won't know D.haven't known
24.Phelps， to drug after the 29th Olympics， set an Olympic world record with his eighth gold medal， the previous record of seven medals set by Mark Spitz.
A.addicted； breaking B.addicting； breaking
C.to addict； broken D.addicts； broke
25.―How long do you think it is he arrived here？
―No more than half a year， I believe.
A.when B.since C.before D.that
26.You can always judge a person by the he keeps.
A.accompany B.company C.companion D.comfort
27.Don't be nervous！ Lie down and breathe .
A.flat； deeply B.flatly； deep C.flat； deep D.flatly； deeply
28.Parents should not be led to printed fairy tales as formal texts.
A.being treated B.treating C.treated D.treat
29.―Did you visit the famous museum？
―No. We it， but we spent too much time shopping.
A.could have visited B.must have visited
C.can't have visited D.shouldn't have visited
30.It is estimated that this investment can $500,000 a year， which will excite us in such a global finance tsunami.
A.bring up B.bring in C.bring back D.bring about
31.―Will you attend the meeting this afternoon？
―But I told anything about it.
A.wasn't B.am not C.haven't been D.won't be
32.Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online， because when you can't see a person， they could be .
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
33.The Red Cross a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Wenchuan.
A.administered B.provided
C.attached D.contributed
34.―I didn't know this was a oneway street， officer.
―
A.That's all right. B.I don't believe you.
C.How dare you say that？ D.Sorry， but that's no excuse.
35.It is he often fails in exam makes his parents worried about him.
A.because； that B.that； that
C.不填； that D.what； that
第二節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole， they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After planting the British flag at the Pole， they took a photograph of themselves 37 they started the 950mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 38 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 39 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 40 to mark their way home. To make things 41 ， Evans， whom they had all thought of 42 the strongest of the five， fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 43 along for several days， he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 44 pushed on at the best speed they could 45 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his frozen feet； at night his 46 swelled (腫脹) so large that he could 47 put his boots on the next morning， and he walked bravely although he was in great 48 . He knew his slowness was making it less 49 that the others could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleepingbag， but they refused， and helped him 50 a few more miles， until it was time to put up the 51 for another night.
The following morning， while the other 52 were still in their sleepingbags， he said. “I am just going outside and may be 53 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 54 into the snow storm， hoping that his 55 would help his companions.
36.A.hit B.fought C.won D.beaten
37.A.after B.until C.while D.before
38.A.safe B.slow C.short D.fast
39.A.rose B.set C.appeared D.disappeared
40.A.taken up B.cut up C.set up D.picked up
41.A.easier B.better C.harder D.worse
42.A.to B.upon C.as D.in
43.A.battled B.struggled C.lain D.waited
44.A.left B.lost C.defeated D.saved
45.A.manage B.try C.employ D.enjoy
46.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs
47.A.hardly B.never C.seldom D.nearly
48.A.pain B.surprise C.trouble D.danger
49.A.important B.convenient C.likely D.impossible
50.A.away B.out C.off D.on
51.A.bed B.tent C.blanket D.sleepingbag
52.A.crew B.travelers C.climbers D.teammates
53.A.missed B.separated C.parted D.gone
54.A.aimlessly B.lonely C.alone D.carelessly
55.A.death B.failure C.words D.thoughts
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
I must have been about fourteen then， and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words， Carl Walter spoke that day， came back to me years later， and ever since have been of great value to me.
Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.
“Do you practise in long stretches， an hour at a time？”
“I try to.”
“Well， don't，” he exclaimed. “When you grow up， time won't come in long stretches. Practise in minutes， whenever you can find them five or ten before school， after lunch， between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day， and pianoplaying will become a part of your life.”
When I was teaching at Columbia， I wanted to write， but class periods， themereading， and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper， and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied， I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment， at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision， later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever， in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano―playing again， finding that the small intervals (間斷) of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.
There is an important trick in this time―using formula：you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing， you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand， and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately， rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.
I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need， if I plunge in without delay.
56.What is the best title of this passage？
A.Concentrate on Your Work B.A Little at a Time
C.How I Became a Writer D.Good Advice
57.Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The writer owes great thanks to his teacher for teaching him to work in long stretches.
B.Carl Walter has had a great influence on the writer's life since he became a student.
C.The writer didn't take the teacher's words to heart at first.
D.Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.
58.The underlined part “counted on” can be replaced by .
A.enriched B.concentrated C.valued D.expected
59.We can infer that the writer .
A.has new books published each year however busy his teaching is
B.is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavy
C.has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novels
D.can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand， so he's devoted to work instantly
B
If you are interested in something about the Olympic Games， you could go
in for NBA star Yao Ming's bed or the ancient Chinese drums used in the opening
ceremony. Media reports say
The drums， called fou， however， could come cheaper and surely easier to get because there are 2,008 of them， and as many umbrellas， each of which come with a smiling face.
More than 20 million Games memorabilia (紀念品) will be put under the hammer， and anybody can offer a price high enough for them. The auction (拍賣) is expected to reach about 1 billion yuan ($146 million). Information on the auction will be posted on China Beijing Equity Exchange's (CBEX) website soon.
A CBEX manager said the Beijing Olympics organizing committee (BOCOG) has agreed to sell the items after Sept 17， that is， after the end of the Paralympic Games.
On some popular auction websites， the bidding for star athletes' belongings has already heated up. The bid for the pair of sneakers men's badminton champion Lin Dan threw into the crowd has risen to 3 million yuan ($439,000).
And the signatures (簽名) of Yang Wei， who won the men's allaround gymnastics gold， and his teammates are going for 10,000 yuan on taobao.com. The CBEX manager said， “Every item listed online will have an accompanying photograph and the telephone number of its ‘keeper’ to get in touch with.”
Furniture and fixtures， timepieces， light bulbs and a variety of sport equipment will be put up for sale. But it could take up to two years to auction them all， CBEX president Xiong Yan said. The money raised from the auctions will go to the BOCOG， which has not yet announced what it intends to do with the money. (From Chinadaily.com.cn)
60.Which of the following might reach the highest price according to the passage？
A.Yao Ming's bed.
B.An ancient Chinese drums.
C.The pair of sneakers of Lin Dan.
D.The signatures of Yang Wei and his teammates.
61.When might the news above be reported？
A.After the Olympic Games. B.After the Paralympic Games.
C.After Sept 17. D.After the auction.
62.You may probably read the passage in the section of from a website.
A.science B.economy C.lifestyle D.news
63.According to the passage， on taobao.com， we can see .
A.the photos of Yang Wei and his teammates
B.the photos of the persons who keep the signatures
C.the telephone numbers of the CBEX
D.telephone numbers of the persons who sell the signatures
64.We can know from the passage that .
A.all the things referred to will not be sold by the CBEX
B.the auction will be organized by the BOCOG in the end
C.the auction can't be finished at a time
D.The raised money may be used to develop sports
C
Enjoy the wonderful Easter lunch buffet (自助餐) and children will be given the lovely Easter chocolate eggs.
Time：Mar， 28Mar 30， 1998 11：00 am―3：00 pm
Place：lucky corner coffee shop (hotel first floor)
Price：150＋15% service charge
half price for children under 12 years old.
Reservations：Scitech hotel 65123388－2114or 2164
March 30th brings a funfilled Easter entertainment program to the Crazy Sunday Brunch at the Patio
Coffee Shop from 11：00 am3：00 pm！
Children under 10 years old accompanying their parents will enjoy this special meal for free and can even win lots of treat prices in the Egg Painting Competition！
WE GUARANTEE You A Fun Easter Sunday
Please register your children for the contest no later the March 29th as space is limited.
For further information and reservations. please call 64376688 ext. 2873/2865 Holiday Inn Lido Beijing
RMB 150,00＋15% surcharge
Happy Easter
March 30 11：00－14：30
Hilton Hotel
The Easter Bunny is coming to town！
Join him for a special Easter Brunch at the Atrium cafe and enjoy traditional Easter favourites.
RMB 195＋15% surcharge
Children under 12 years old free of charge. Surprise gift for the children at the Kid's Corner.
65.The main purpose of the advertisements is to give information about .
A.weekend activities
B.a holiday celebration
C.the price for the meals in big hotels
D.Egg Painting Competition
66.It can be learned from the advertisements that the children can enjoy themselves most in .
A.Lido Holiday Inn B.Palace Hotel
C.Scitech Hotel D.Hilton Hotel
67.If you want to have an Easter meal on March 28， which hotel can you go to？
A.Scitech Hotel and Lido Holiday Inn
B.The Palace Hotel and Hilton Hotel
C.Hilton Hotel and Lido Holiday Inn
D.Scitech Hotel and the Palace Hotel
D
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look， smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses， while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food， some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage， even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However， most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals， birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain， people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight， which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products， such as butter， can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food， therefore， has become an area of study in modern life.
68.We can infer from the text that humans and animals .
A.depend on one sense in choosing food
B.are not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways
D.eat entirely different food
69.Which of the following eats only one type of food？
A.The white butterfly. B.The small bird.
C.The bear. D.The fox.
70.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.food is chosen for a good reason
B.French and British food are good
C.some people have few choices of food
D.some people care little about healthy diet
71.Which of the following statements is True？
A.Animals often use senses to eat their food.
B.Most animals have a more varied diet.
C.All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.
D.The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.
E
Some day a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the Websites you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact， it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission？ It might be a spouse， a girlfriend， a marketing company， a boss， a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is， they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen―the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy， that it's important to reveal yourself to friends， family and lovers in stages， at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are， where you are and what you like. In some cases， a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not， increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is：Does that matter？
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy， most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy， with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away， and that bothers me.”
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收費站) to avoid using the EZPass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centsoff coupon (優惠券).
But privacy does matter―at least sometimes. It's like health：When you have it， you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
72.What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked”(Para.2)？
A.People's personal information is easily gained without their knowledge.
B.In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.
C.People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D.Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
73.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends？
A.Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B.Friends should be faithful to each other.
C.There should always be a distance even between friends.
D.There should be fewer disputes between friends.
74.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection？
A.They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B.They use various loyalty cards for business trade.
C.They rely more and more on electronic devices.
D.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
75.According to the passage， privacy is like health in that .
A.people will make every effort to keep it
B.people don't cherish it until they lose it
C.it is something that can easily be lost
D.its importance is rarely understood
2009年撫州市高三年級教學質量檢測
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第二卷 (非選擇題，共35分)
第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 對話填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面對話，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，在標有題號76～85的空白處寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。
(Wang ling＝W Li Ming＝L)
W：In the past， even in the 1960s， many children including some adults didn't have enough food to eat so that a few of them died of (76)h .
L：That's too bad， but things have changed.
W：Yeah， since Yuan Longping， a most famous (77)s did his research， struggling to work the land.
L：That's true. Now our Chinese people are (78)l a happier life day by day.
W：To tell the truth， we are (79)s with our present life thanks to Yuan's help and our Party's good policy.
L：You can see the crops or (80)g grow well and the output of agriculture is increasing rapidly rather than being (81)r .
W：Besides， many kinds of super crops and peanuts and so on are being (82)e to foreign countries.
L：It's certain that our farmers have a good harvest and have much more money than (83)e .
W：You're right. We can use our crops and minerals to exchange the equipment we need most with some foreign (84)c .
L：It's necessary and important for us to do so.
W：And the farmers can ride their motorcycles happily to towns or cities to go (85)s or sightseeing here and there.
L：What fun it is， I think.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你是李華，你班高三同學在開展一場主題班會，討論的主題是：高三學生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請根據下面所提供的信息，給某英語報社寫一封信，介紹討論情況。
Ⅰ
1.應該每天進行體育鍛煉。
2.做早操，打乒乓球，打籃球，但不要時間過長。
3.鍛煉的益處：(1)…… (2)……
Ⅱ
鍛煉的弊端：(1)鍛煉浪費時間。(2)…… (3)……
Dear Editor，
I am writing to tell you about a discussion we've had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
高三英語答案 第頁(共2頁)2009年撫州市高三年級教學質量檢測
1996年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試歷史試題
滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共72分）
一.選擇題：本大題共28小題，每小題1.5分，共42分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的。
1.最早出現在今陜西省境內的人類是
A.元謀人 B.藍田人 C.半坡人 D.山頂洞人
2.周初實行分封制是為了
A.建立軍事屏障，防止外族入侵 B.削弱功臣、貴族的權力
C.排斥異姓諸侯，團結同姓諸侯 D.鞏固奴隸制國家政權
3.齊桓公多次召集諸侯會盟的主要目的是
A.提高齊國的政治地位 B.加強各國之間的交流
C.協調諸侯國間的爭端 D.維護小國的經濟利益
4.下列各項中，與劉邦在楚漢戰爭中能夠轉弱為強無關的是
A.重視人才 B.實行"三十稅一"
C.收攬民心 D.有富饒的根據地
5.用焦炭作燃料冶煉金屬，始于
A.戰國 B.西漢 C.北宋 D.明朝
6.元朝時，黑龍江和烏蘇里江流域歸屬于
A.遼陽省 B.嶺北省 C.黑龍江省
D.吉林省
7.據《明史》記載，一些堅持正義、不滿宦官專權的士大夫，在書院中聚眾講學，影響很大。其代表是
A.黃宗羲 B.顧炎武 C.顧憲成 D.王夫之
8.清初，獎勵墾荒、宣布原明朝藩王的土地歸現在耕種的人所有和實行"攤丁入畝"，它們的共同作用是
A.調整生產關系 B.滿足農民的土地要求
C.加強經濟掠奪 D.放松對農民的人身控制
9.中國近代史以鴉片戰爭為開端，主要是因為
A.中國第一次被西方國家戰敗 B.長期閉關鎖國狀況被打破
C.社會性質開始發生根本變化 D.民族矛盾取代了階級矛盾
10.見右圖，1860年清政府被迫割讓給英國的九龍司地方一區是（圖略）
11.近代中國海關管理權落入外國人手中，始于
A.關稅協定權的確定 B.海關總稅務司的設置
C.中日馬關條約的訂立 D.英德借款合同的簽訂
12.下列武昌起義成功的原因中，最主要的是
A.清朝湖北當局無力頑抗 B.革命黨人籌劃周密完善
C.起義新軍的革命主動精神 D.立憲派改變策略乘機附和
13."府院之爭"的激化，從根本上反映了
A.國會內各派政客之間的權力之爭 B.南方、北方軍閥之間的地盤之爭
C.是否要參加第一次世界大戰之爭 D.美國、日本搶奪對華控制權之爭
14.促成中國近代第一次思想解放潮流的是
A.洋務派與頑固派的論戰 B.維新派與頑固派的論戰
C.革命派與保皇派的論戰 D."問題"與"主義"的論戰
15.1927年，大革命失敗了。這里所說的失敗，主要是指
A.反帝反封建的革命任務沒有完成 B.蔣介石、汪精衛背叛革命
C.共產黨內右傾投降主義占了上風 D.工農運動轉入低潮
16.1928年蔣介石在南京建立政權，其性質是
A.地主階級政權 B.官僚資產階級政權
C.資產階級政權 D.大地主大資產階級政權
17.1947年6月，中國人民解放軍開始實行戰略反攻的戰略意圖是
A.與敵軍主力進行決戰 B.全面擴大解放區
C.解放中原，進取華中 D.由內線作戰轉向外線作戰
18.標志著中國共產黨在實踐中開始探索本國建設社會主義道路的文獻是
A.《毛澤東在中共七屆二中全會上的報告》
B.中共八大《關于政治報告的決議》
C.《論十大關系》
D.《關于正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》
19.下列事件的先后順序是
①中日建交②中華人民共和國恢復在聯合國的合法席位③中美建交
A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.①③②
20.70年代末，我國思想理論界開展了關于真理標準問題的討論，其主要內容是關于
A.文化大革命的評價問題 B."兩個凡是"的問題
C.平反冤假錯案的問題 D.以階級斗爭為綱的問題
21."近來以國王權威擅自廢除法律……為非法權力。""凡未經國會準許，借口國王特權，為國王而征收，或供國王使用而征收金錢，超出國會準許之時限或方式者，皆為非法。"這些引文應出自
A.盧梭的《社會契約論》 B.英國的《權利法案》
C.美國的《獨立宣言》 D.法國的《人權宣言》
22.在1857-1859年的印度民族起義中
A.印度土兵是起義軍的主力 B.國民大會黨起了領導作用
C.德里是全國起義的中心 D.英王代替東印度公司統治印度
23.下列關于德意志統一的表述中，不正確的是：
A.俾斯麥是統一運動的主要領導人
B.普魯士的軍事改革是實現統一的主因
C.奧地利被排擠出德意志帝國
D.統一過程中的關鍵性戰役是薩多瓦戰役
24.19世紀后半期，以十分優惠的方式將國有企業的很大一部分轉給私人資本家的國家是
A.英國 B.德國 C.美國 D.日本
25.1921年蘇俄實施的新經濟政策
A.有利于生產力的提高和逐步戰勝資本主義
B.是蘇聯發展社會主義經濟的長期方針
C.恢復了自由貿易和資本主義的經濟秩序
D.是蘇聯社會主義經濟理論成熟的表現
26.下列事實與法蘭西第三共和國覆亡無關的是
A.法國政府長期執行綏靖政策 B.德軍主力突破了馬其諾防線
C.英法在對德開戰后坐失時機 D.法國貝當政府實行賣國政策
27.下列各項中，與第二次世界大戰以來席卷全球的民族獨立浪潮無關的是
A.殖民地半殖民地民族解放斗爭的發展
B.社會主義國家和社會主義運動的發展
C.殖民主義國家完全改變了殖民政策
D.亞非會議的召開和不結盟運動的形成
28.美國侵越戰爭從"特種戰爭"升級為"局部戰爭"的標志是
A.派軍事顧問直接指揮 B.對越南北方進行轟炸
C.派地面部隊到南方參戰 D.侵越美軍對北方增兵
二.選擇題：本大題共10小題，每小題3分，共30分。在每小題列出的四個選項中，至少有兩項是符合題目要求的。多選、少選、錯選均不得分。
29.隋朝得以統一全國的原因有
A.北方各民族的大融合 B.北方各族基本完成封建化
C.江南地區經濟得到發展 D.隋文帝楊堅的決策正確
30.下列各項中，反映北宋農業發展水平的有
A.江淮地區大力發展雙季稻
B.從國外引進甘薯、玉米等高產作物
C.占城稻推廣到江浙和淮河流域
D.江南和兩廣種植麥、粟等北方農作物
31.清朝前期，封建制度阻礙了資本主義萌芽的發展，具體表現在
A.農民受到殘酷剝削，購買力極低
B.地主商人投資于土地，手工業生產資金短缺
C.科學技術不發達，手工業品質低價高
D.各級政府對手工業生產限制重重
32.據1887年《海關報告》，牛莊土紗每包（150公斤）售價白銀87兩，洋紗每包（150公斤）售價僅白銀57兩。造成這種情形的原因有
A.洋紗因價廉更具有競爭能力
B.土紗以質優受到用戶的歡迎
C.機器生產對手工生產的優勢
D.洋紗的運銷受到特權的保護
33.辛亥革命前后，社會上反映民族資產階級利益的主張有
A.以俄為師 B.民主共和 C.收回利權 D.實業救國
34.在新文化運動中，對新文學具有重大影響的有
A.陳獨秀的《敬告青年》 B.胡適的《文學改良芻議》
C.魯迅的《狂人日記》 D.李大利的《布爾什維主義的勝利》
35.解放初期，我國社會主義國營企業資產的來源有
A.國民政府財產 B.官僚資本
C.帝國主義在華企業 D.資本主義工商業
36.下列關于19世紀末20世紀初俄國史的表述中，正確的有
A.普列漢諾夫是最早將馬克思主義傳播到俄國的人之一
B.以列寧為首的革命派在社會民主工黨第二次代表大會上取得全面勝利
C.1905年資產階級民主革命是自發地爆發的
D.1905年革命的全國性斗爭最高潮是莫斯科武裝起義
37.《開羅宣言》規定臺灣應歸還中國；《波茨坦公告》宣布"《開羅宣言》之條件必須實施"；杜魯門在1950年1月5日聲明美國承認中國對臺灣"行使主權"；1950年6月25日，他又聲明"臺灣未來地位的決定必須等待……對日和約的簽訂"。這些表明
A.臺灣問題是美國遠東太平洋戰略的重要內容
B.美國政府一直主張臺灣是中國領土的組成部分
C.美國歷屆政府對臺政策和中美三個公報原則一致
D.美國政府對臺政策的變化違背了國際公約
38.80年代末90年代初東歐社會主義國家發生劇變，這表明
A.國際社會主義運動在全世界遭到失敗
B.社會主義國家發展的道路不可能一帆風順
C.東歐社會主義建設事業缺乏經驗不夠成熟
D.社會主義國家應走符合本國實際的道路
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共78分）
注意事項：
1.第Ⅱ卷共6頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題卷上。
2.答卷前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
三.填空題：本大題共5小題10空，每空1分，共10分。把答案填在題中橫線上。
39.右圖是南北朝后期形勢，填出北朝兩個政權的名稱：
A ________ B ________
40.中國近代前期的"思想啟蒙"、"啟蒙運動"的基本含義就是反對封建專制，要求_____；反對愚昧迷信，提倡___________。
41.南京國民政府的四大銀行，是指中央銀行、中國銀行、_______銀行和_________-銀行。
42.資本主義過渡到帝國主義階段時，_______國和_______國的壟斷經濟尤為突出。
43.1946年美國總統特別顧問克利福特主張美國以強大的軍事力量"把蘇聯的勢力范圍限制在目前的區域內"，這與后來的________主義相一致，實質上就是對蘇聯的_________政策。
四.材料解析題：本大題共3小題，每小題12分，共36分。要求：分析材料，結合所學知識回答問題。
44.閱讀下列材料：
材料一 爾海外英民，不遠千里而來歸順我朝，不僅天朝將士兵卒踴躍歡迎，即上天之天父天兄當亦嘉汝忠義也。茲特降諭，準爾英酋帶爾人民自由出入，隨意進退，無論協助我天兵殲滅妖敵，或照常經營商業，悉聽其便。
摘自1853年楊秀清等《諭英使文翰》
材料二 凡外邦人技藝精巧，邦法宏深，宜先許其通商，但不得擅入旱地，恐百姓罕見多奇，致生別事。唯許牧司等并教技藝之人入內，教導我民，但準其為國獻策，不得毀謗國法也。
摘自1859年洪仁?《資政新篇》
回答：
①據材料一，歸納楊秀清對外態度的要點（不要摘抄原文）。（4分）
②據材料二，歸納洪仁對外態度的要點（不要摘抄原文）。（4分）
③概括指出這兩種態度的共同處和不同處。（4分）
45.閱讀下列材料：
材料一 （大生產運動）包括公私農業、工業、手工業、運輸業、畜牧業和商業，而以農業為主體。
摘自毛澤東《開展根據地的減租、生產和擁政愛民運動》
材料二 陜甘寧邊區墾荒、耕地面積和谷物、皮棉產量
年份 開墾荒地(萬畝) 耕地面積(萬畝) 谷物產量(萬擔) 皮棉產量(萬斤)
1941
39.0 1210.5
147 58
1944 128.8
1467.5
175 300
根據《陜甘寧邊區政府工作報告（1939-1941年）》、《陜甘寧邊區建設概要》提供的資料
材料三 可以給人以這樣一個印象，即邊區政府在發展它的領域內的生產上取得了很大的進展，特別是在1940-1941年間國民黨加緊封鎖以后更是如此……在農業上，糧食作物的產量可能至少是有所增長的，這主要是由于為了增加谷物種植而大規模墾荒的結果。紡織品原料的生產由于棉花種植的恢復和振興肯定也大大增加了……政府發展生產的努力在許多方面取得了相當的成功。因為有了這樣的進步，邊區政府能在1943-1945年間很好地達到了在衣、食、住等方面自給自足的目標。當然，這些目標也反映了極端儉樸的消費水平。
摘自（美）施蘭《陜甘寧邊區生產的發展》
回答：
①據材料一，大生產運動"以農業為主體"，在當時有何特殊意義？（4分）
②據材料二，比較1941年和1944年幾組統計數字，可以得出什么結論？（2分）
③材料三是美國人施蘭對陜甘寧邊區大生產運動的一段評論。請結合材料二和你的認識對它加以鑒別并簡述理由。（6分）
46.閱讀下列材料：
國內生產總值比較（單位：百萬美元）
全世界 高收入 低收入
1965年 2003700 1413280 163040
所占% 100
70.53 8.14
1993年 23112566 18247536 990262
所占% 100
78.95 4.28
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