Question

3．Most people feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours．（36）C   In fact，it is quite normal．For some people，though，loneliness can last for years．Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon，and have identified three different types of loneliness．
The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind，situation-for example，family problem，the death of a loved one，or moving to a new place．（37）G 
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the others，chronic （the opposite of"temporary"） usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．（38）E Unfortunately，many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition．
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts，for example，friends，family members，co-workers，etc．We depend on various people for different reasons．For instance，our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and activities．However，psychologists have found that，though lonely people may have many social contacts，they sometimes feel they should have more．（39）B 
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons．They are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease．（40）F

A．It is very difficult to deal with．
B．They question their popularity．
C．This kind of loneliness is not serious．
D．They don't think they are in need of them．
E．People who experience it have problems socializing and becoming close to others．
F．What's more，temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad，and sometimes dangerous condition．
G．Although it can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness，it usually does not last for more than a year．

Answer 1

分析 文章介紹了幾種不同的憂郁癥，以及其細(xì)節(jié)情況．大多數(shù)人有時會感到孤獨(dú)，但它通常只持續(xù)幾分鐘或幾小時之間．這種孤獨(dú)并不嚴(yán)重．第二種孤獨(dú)，比如家庭問題，愛人去世，或者搬到一個新地方．雖然它可以引起身體問題，如頭痛和失眠，但通常不會持續(xù)一年以上．

解答 36-40．CGEBF
36．C文章銜接題．根據(jù)前文Most people feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours．大多數(shù)人有時會感到孤獨(dú)，但它通常只持續(xù)幾分鐘或幾小時之間．C項(xiàng)：This kind of loneliness is not serious．這種孤獨(dú)并不嚴(yán)重．符合文意，故選C．
37．G語境辨析題．根據(jù)上文The second kind，situation-for example，family problem，the death of a loved one，or moving to a new place．可知第二種情況，比如家庭問題，愛人去世，或者搬到一個新地方．G項(xiàng)：Although it can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness，it usually does not last for more than a year．雖然它可以引起身體問題，如頭痛和失眠，但通常不會持續(xù)一年以上．符合文意，故選G．
38．E語境辨析題．根據(jù)上文Unlike the others，chronic （the opposite of"temporary"） usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．可知與其他人不同，慢性病通常持續(xù)兩年以上，沒有特定的原因．E項(xiàng)：People who experience it have problems socializing and becoming close to others．經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人在社交和親近他人方面有問題．符合文意，故選E．
39．B聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上文However，psychologists have found that，though lonely people may have many social contacts，they sometimes feel they should have more．可知然而，心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然孤獨(dú)的人可能有很多社交關(guān)系，但他們有時覺得自己應(yīng)該擁有更多．B項(xiàng)：They question their popularity．他們質(zhì)疑自己的人氣．符合文意，故選B．
40．F聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上文Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons．可知心理學(xué)家正試圖找到方法來幫助習(xí)慣性孤獨(dú)的人．F項(xiàng)：What's more，temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad，and sometimes dangerous condition．而且，暫時性和情境性的孤獨(dú)可能是一種悲傷，有時甚至是危險的情況．符合文意，故選F．

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