根據短文內容，從后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels.
The city was essentially shut down after PM2.5, fine particulate（微粒的） pollution that is considered dangerous, reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter-1.. And therefore schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.
2.. It stated that there is “ sufficient evidence” that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer. 3.. Moreover, it’s said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in “rapidly industrial countries with large populations”.
On the Chinese social media site Weibo, many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. 4.. Nowadays, there is a sarcastic（諷刺的） play on the expression “serve the people”, as the two have a similar pronunciation.
“5.. There won’t be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors,” a doctor said.
A. The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual.
B. Smog has been regarded as the biggest killer nowadays in China.
C. Just days previously, the WHO classified air pollution as a carcinogen（致癌物）.
D. The faster smog comes, the faster it goes away.
E. References to “feed people with smog” have become popular on Weibo.
F. 40 times the safety level reminded by the World Health Organization.
G. And meanwhile, the risk of bladder（膀胱）cancer is also closely connected with it.
名校名卷單元同步訓練測試題系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年湖北宜昌一中高二3月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
We humans love to make comparisons. On the market, we ___________ to find the best ones. In the classroom teachers compare their students to the___________. And parents compare their child to his or her peers to ___________an idea of what is “normal”.
___________ , comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone. When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is ___________ to all other children in all ways, they put their child under ___________ . Some children will obey when they are pressured to___________ their parents’ need for perfection; others may ___________ , trying to be just like any other kid, or, better still, to be just who they are. In other ___________ , parents who compare their child to other children might end up ___________ their child is somehow “deficient(有缺點的)” . And, again, they pressure their child to be___________ enough.
A most disturbing ___________ of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition. “In a ___________ culture, a child is told that it isn’t enough to be good---he or she must ___________ others,” writes Alfie Kohn, a parenting expert.
According to Kohn, research doesn’t ___________ the theory that competition brings success. One after another, researchers have concluded that children don’t learn better ___________ education is changed into a competitive struggle. Competition prevents a child’s ability ___________ not only educationally but socially, too.
So, ___________ competition, cooperation! Instead of ___________ other people’s children, parents need to pay close attention to their own, learn who they are, discover their interests and talents, and teach them how to cooperate with others. They will need role models to ___________ them.
1.A. see B. touch C. sell D. compare
2.A. mature B. new C. model D. overseas
3.A. get B. use C. share D. explain
4.A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
5.A. harmful B. superior C. responsible D. thankful
6.A. pressure B. control C. discussion D. consideration
7.A. express B. prove C. satisfy D. create
8.A. disappear B. wait C. resist D. rest
9.A. cases B. words C. ways D. nations
10.A. denying B. deciding C. predicting D. concluding
11.A. honest B. good C. patient D. polite
12.A. process B. consequence C. purpose D. method
13.A. traditionalB. scientific C. political D. competitive
14.A. defeat B. accept C. recognize D. choose
15.A. test B. challenge C. support D. change
16.A. since B. until C. when D. unless
17.A. losing B. progressing C. showing D. reducing
18.A. apart from B. because of C. as for D. instead of
19.A. shouting at B. laughing at C. looking at D. striking at
20.A. guide B. force C. invite D. expect
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年湖北沙市高二下第三次半月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Do you have memories of being kidnapped (綁架)by aliens and taken away rapidly in a spaceship? You wouldn’t be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a new study, a psychology expert at London’s Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.
“Maybe what we’re dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnapped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.
Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and over-sized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.
Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinations —the experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts and have unnatural abilities.
“People have very rich fantasy lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar at London’s Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up what’s happening in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”
1.According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might _____.
A. believe the story B. report it to the police
C. wonder why D. just laugh it away
2.The underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____.
A. have good memories B. tell the truth
C. use vivid imagination D. make up excuses
3.What is the author’s attitude towards alien experiences?
A. Puzzling B. Objective.
C. Respectful. D. Supportive.
4.Where can this passage probably be found?
A. A science magazine. B. A textbook.
C. A science fiction. D. A storybook.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年福建三明一中高一下第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
完成句子
1.這首歌經常讓我想起我快樂的童年。
The song often _____________ me _____________ my happy childhood.
2.讓我失望的是，她沒有在臺上出現。
To my disappointment, she didn’t _____________ ______________ on the stage.
3.平衡飲食對我們的健康大有益處。
A ____________ diet _____________ our health a lot.
4.是他的姑姑將他撫養成人的。
It was his aunt that _____________ _______________ ______________.
5.這只母雞昨天下了兩個蛋。
The hen ____________ two eggs yesterday.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年福建三明一中高一下第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項
A visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?
Longleat Safari(游獵) & Adventure Park
Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park. Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just a 100-acre lion reserve in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many people.
Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs￡26 for adults. Admission(門票) for 3- to 14-year-old is￡18.50 and￡21 for the over-60s.
Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362.
Bristol Zoo
Bristol Zoo is one of the UK’s oldest zoos. It will celebrate its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016. Here, you’ll find over 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isn’t at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red panda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.
Admission for adults is￡14 and￡8.50 for 3- to 14-year-olds.
Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buy a discounted entry ticket to the zoo.
1.What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park?
A. It’s the first safari park in the UK.
B. It covers an area of 100 acres in total.
C. It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.
D. It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.
2. How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?
A. ￡42. B. ￡52. C. ￡60.5 D. ￡70.5
3.Bristol Zoo was opened probably in __________.
A. 1826 B. 1766 C. 1936 D. 1836
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆四川省資陽市高三下學期第三次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達
假定你是李華，暑假參加了澳大利亞游學活動，回國后給host family寫一封信表示感謝，要點如下：
1. 感謝他們一家的照顧;
2．分享游學體會;
3．詢問你寄的禮物（漢語詞典）是否收到;
4. 邀請他們一家來中國游覽。
注意：1．詞數100左右。
2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear Helen，
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆四川省資陽市高三下學期第三次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Warley Woods Community (社區) Trust
Welcome to our third newsletter of the year!
Our main activity for March is our Walk for the Woods fundraising events on Saturday, 17th March, starting any time between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. We will be walking the distance between Warley Woods and Tipperary. It is indeed a long way — 80 miles. The more people that you can get sponsor you, the more money we can raise to help look after our beautiful woodland. More information is available at our website.
The Sunday volunteers planted two beeches and an oak last week. This was thanks to the money from the Big Tree Plant and to Lisa and Gordon Whitiker, whose friends gave money for the big trees instead of for their wedding presents. Thanks to everyone who took part.
There were 15 volunteers at the Oral History Training Day which was led very ably by Julia Letts. The group will be meeting again and will start to interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories. We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewed about their memories of the Woods for the project. If you or anyone you know is interested, please call Viv Cole at the office. This project is financed by Heritage Lottery Fund.
There was a huge response to the Forest Schools activities held at half term. These will be held again during the Easter holidays on the following dates: 4th April from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. for over 8s. On 12th April form 10 a.m. to 12 noon, there will be a Teddy Bears’ Picnic for the under 8s. All these must be booked in advance.
Finally, don’t forget the Easter Egg Roll on Bank Holiday, 9th April, staring at 11 a.m. Bring your own hard-boiled and decorated egg to roll down the hill in the woods. The first past the finishing line will win a large chocolate egg! This year, due to popular demand, there will also be an Adults’ Easter Egg Roll following the children’s competition.
We look forward to seeing you all soon, at one of our many events.
1.Which of the following will be on 9th April?
A. Walk for the Woods
B. Teddy Bears’ Picnic
C. The Easter Egg Roll
D. The Oral History Training Day
2.Heritage Lottery Fund provides money to ______.
A. help look after the wood land
B. collect stories about the community
C. hold activities for the Forest Schools
D. organize the Easter holiday competition
3.The passage is written to ______.
A. inform people of the coming events
B. encourage people to work as volunteers
C. tell people about some famous organization
D. invite people to take part in the competition
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年四川廣元市高二下第一次段考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Speaking two languages can actually help offset(抵消) some effects of aging on the brain, a new study has found.
Researchers tested how long it took participants to switch from one cognitive(認知的) task to another, something that’s known to take longer for older adults, said lead researcher, Brian Gold, a neuroscientist at the University of Kentucky.
Gold’s team compared task-switching speeds for younger and older adults, knowing they would find slower speeds in the older population because of previous studies. However, they found that older adults who spoke two languages were able to switch mental activities faster than those didn’t. The study only looked at life-long bilinguals, defined in study as people who had spoken a second language daily since they were at least 10 years old.
Gold and his team asked 30 people, either bilingual or monolingual, to have a series of tests. They found that bilingual people were not only able to switch tasks faster, they had different brain activity than their monolingual peers.
Kristina called bilingualism "a beautiful natural experiment”, because people grow up speaking two languages, and studies have shown that they get certain cognitive benefits from switching between languages and determining which to respond with based on what's going on around them.
Gold said he grew up in Montreal, where he spoke French at school and English at home, prompting relatives to question whether his French language immersion（專心）would somehow hinder his ability to learn English.
"Until very recently, learning a second language in childhood was thought of as dangerous," he said. "Actually, it's beneficial.”
1. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Researchers found that bilingual people can slow down the speed or aging on the brain and respond fast.
B. Researchers found that bilingual people respond slowly.
C. Researchers found that speaking two languages is important.
D. Researchers found that bilingual people are great.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Older bilinguals can’t respond faster in mind.
B. Young bilinguals can respond faster in mind than those monolinguals.
C. Older adults speaking a second language daily since they were at least 10 years old can respond faster than those who don't.
D. Bilingual children respond slower in mind than those monolinguals.
3. In Gold’s opinion, learning a second language in childhood is______.
A．dangerous to children
B. not beneficial to children
C. dangerous but beneficial to children
D. not dangerous but beneficial to children
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年廣東東莞南開實驗學校高二下期初考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the ___________ they gave me. Every morning my father’s message to me was: Remember that ___________ you walk out of this door, you carry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad. My mother often urged me to___________ the high standards she set for me.
When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys – in – a – garage stage and ___________ to be pretty good, doing getting – paid gigs (演奏會) most weekends, which made me ___________ . At that time, though part of me was ___________ up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, ___________ of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didn’t think I had much chance of getting in, ___________ I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and ___________ goals. I was running on parallel ___________.
When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes – we might be able to make it big. However, I began to feel ___________ . I realized I was on quite different tracks: I ___________ was becoming two people, ___________ identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As I considered my ___________ , my parents’ words were right there, helping me to see that my dreams weren’t about signing a record deal, letting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus. So I ___________ out. My bandmasters were ___________. They thought I was crazy to withdraw ___________ the peak of real success. But however successful that band got, I knew it wasn’t in line with my ___________ , with my feeling of what I was ___________ to do, with who I was – it simply wasn’t me.
In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parent’s advice has helped me recenter and ___________ . I could remember who I was – the hopes and dreams I carried.
1.A．property B．advice C．guide D．aid
2.A．when B．before C．while D．since
3.A．come up with B．stand up to C．live up to D．keep pace with
4.A．got B．failed C．hoped D．attempted
5.A．lost B．disappointed C．confused D．thrilled
6.A．wrapped B．centred C．spent D．offered
7.A．scared B．proud C．guilty D．ashamed
8.A．if B．unless C．until D．yet
9.A．economic B．political C．academic D．literary
10.A．tracks B．ways C．processes D．directions
11.A．confident B．optimistic C．cheerful D．uncomfortable
12.A．exactly B．actually C．eventually D．fortunately
13.A．switching B．acting C．discovering D．seeking
14.A．conditions B．choices C．competence D．health
15.A．gave B．looked C．called D．dropped
16.A．disturbed B．cool C．shocked D．tolerant
17.A．in B．to C．by D．at
18.A．goals B．interests C．personality D．consideration
19.A．meant B．demanded C．forced D．aimed
20.A．recall B．refocus C．rebuild D．Reunite
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