Question

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Active listening is an essential skill in learning. It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed.     【小題1】  Here are some things which can help you to listen actively.
◆   【小題2】   . Don’t just write everything down. Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is. As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related.
◆Listen for an organizational structure. Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense.
◆Pay attention to organizational cues (暗示).    【小題3】   Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably show how you should organize your notes. If the lecture begins with, “Today I’m going to talk about three ethnic conflicts (種族沖突) in the Middle East,” then you have a good idea of what’s going to follow. Listen for “signpost” words to show a transition (過渡) from one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”.
◆Listen with your eyes.   【小題4】   Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points.
◆Remove distractions. Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecturer.
Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance（耐力） skill.   【小題5】  

A．Speakers communicate information through nonverbal communication.

B．Unfortunately, many students don’t know how to listen actively when they attend classes.

C．If your teacher indicates that something is important, mark it.

D．Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time.

E. Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture.
F. Your teachers’ notes are probably organized into some kind of outline.
G. Listen for the main point and major sub-points.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】G
【小題3】E
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：
【小題1】從后面的句子：Here are some things which can help you to listen actively.可知前面說很多學生不知道怎么認真聽。選B。
【小題2】從后面的句子：As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related.可知我們在聽的時候要聽重點。選G。
【小題3】從前面的Pay attention to organizational cues 說明后面是仔細聽能反映文章結構的關鍵詞或短語。選E
【小題4】從后面的句子：Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points.可知前面表達的是說話人通過非語言交流。選A。
【小題5】從前面的句子：Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance（耐力） skill可知：堅持做，隨著時間的推移，你會覺得容易的。選D
考點：考查信息匹配
點評：在答題中，應首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復閱讀，反復體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關系。