Question

9．Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice-by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl．
The incident，captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct．13，in Foshan City of Guangdong Province．
The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk．Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her．The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl's  mother，according to the video and eyewitnesses．
Doctors said that the girl，who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma．The girl's parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her．
Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested．However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society．
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public．
But in recent years，the perception（觀念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values．
On Sept．2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement．Yet，no one came to his aid，and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose．
Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans （模范人物）to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her．
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（責(zé)任），yet laws themselves cannot solve society's  morality dilemma．
Cao Lin，a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping，and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society．

56．According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past？D
    A．He/she would be condemned by the public．
    B．He/she would be awarded by the government．
    C．He/she would have to worry about liability．
    D．The public would feel proud of him/her and thus showed love and respect for him/her
57．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage？C
    A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans．
    B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time．
    C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China．
    D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera．
58．In recent years，society's values is believed to be affected byA．
    A．profit and materialism               B．people's perceptions
    C．the apathy of bystanders             D．the morals of society
59．According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl？C
    A．The worry of liability．
    B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability．
    C．The decline of humanity in society．
    D．The fear of being accused of harming her．
60．Where is the article most probably taken from？B
    A．A fashion magazine．                
    B．A news report．
    C．A science fiction．                                     
    D．An education column．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文報道了一個兩歲的小女孩被車撞倒后，路人很冷漠，由此引發(fā)了人們對人性的思考． 10月13日的廣東佛山，一位小女孩在先后被兩輛汽車碾壓，而過路人視而不見、見死不救．這人義道德何在？

解答 56．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)文章第五段中的High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public，可知在過去，大眾會為那些無私助人者感到驕傲，而且愛戴和尊敬他們．因此本題應(yīng)該選D．
57．C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段的內(nèi)容可知C項正確，其他選項都是錯的． 故選C．
58．A   細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第七段"But in recent years，the perception（觀念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values．"可知，人們認(rèn)為今天的社會價值觀受到了利益和物質(zhì)主義的影響．所以選擇A．
59．C 推理判斷題：根據(jù)最后一段"Cao Lin…said …that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping，and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society"可推斷人們見死不救的根本原因在于社會人道主義的下滑．所以本題選擇C．
60．B  推理判斷題：文章第一段提出全文主題，隨后圍繞此主題進(jìn)行報道，此符合新聞的寫作特點，且根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容的時事性可推斷該文是一篇新聞報道．故選B．

點評 新聞報道類文章有一共同特點，即都是由標(biāo)題（Headline）、導(dǎo)語（Lead）、主體（Mainbody）、背景（Background）和結(jié)尾（End）五部分構(gòu)成．標(biāo)題是新聞報道中心思想高度而又精辟的概括；導(dǎo)語位于新聞報道的首段，高度概括新聞事實；主體則對導(dǎo)語概括的新聞事實進(jìn)行詳細(xì)敘述；新聞背景是指新聞事實之外，對新聞事實或新聞事實的某個部分進(jìn)行解釋或補充的材料；結(jié)尾往往是新聞事件的結(jié)果或動態(tài)展望，也是中心思想的概括并常常與新聞導(dǎo)語相呼應(yīng)．