Since around the later part of the 1950s, society started to realize that tobacco cigarettes caused health problems. As research progressed along with increasing numbers of people that developed lung cancer, emphysema, and other smoking related illnesses, cigarette smoking has become less accepted and popular. Unfortunately, the nicotine contained in cigarettes is one of the most addictive substances on the planet and makes quitting smoking one of the hardest things to do. In 2003, Chinese pharmacist, Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer, and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine after his father, a heavy smoker, passed away from lung cancer attributed to smoking tobacco cigarettes.
Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced e-cigs to the Chinese market in the following year through his employer, Golden Dragon Holdings. Golden Dragon Holdings later changed the company’s name to “Ruyan” in order to better match the company’s name(Ruyan means “almost like smoke”)to the new product. Since the renaming, the Ruyan company has continued e-cigarette development and grown to be one of the largest global e-cig manufactures.
Dr.Sam Han, CEO of Cixi E-CIG Technology, Inc, Ltd. also has a number of e-cig related inventions, including four patents in the United States and two in China that are electronic cigarette and e-liquid technology related. Similar to Hon Lik’s father, Dr. Han was a heavy smoker for more than 40 years before beginning to work on electronic cigarette technologies in order to help himself and others make the shift to vapor smoking. Dr.Han continues to market and conduct R&D in e-cig related techonologies to this date.
After the successful deployment of Ruyan and Cixi E-CIG electronic cigarettes in China and Asia, the products started to be sold in significant quantities on the Internet.
1. How many years is it since the electronic cigarette was first invented according to the passage?
A. About 5 years. B. About 12 years.
C. About15 years. D. About 20 years.
2.What’s the direct reason why Hon Lik invented the electronic cigarette according to the passage ?
A. Tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.
B. Tobacco cigarettes were too expensive for customers to buy.
C. Quitting smoking became one of the hardest things to do.
D. His father died from lung cancer due to smoking tobacco cigarettes.
3.Since when have Chinese smokers have been able to buy Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes according to the passage?
A. 2000. B. 2003. C. 2004. D. 2005.
4.What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
①Hon Lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette.
②Hon Lik’s father died from lung cancer because of smoking tobacco cigarettes.
③Hon Lik’s electronic cigarettes were introduced to the Chinese market.
④The name of the company Golden Dragon Holdings was changed to “Ruyan”.
A. ①③②④ B. ①④②③
C. ②④①③ D. ②①③④
科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年廣東惠州市高二4月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
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1.If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will .
A. be able to buy it at a low price
B. be the luckiest one online
C. try it free of charge
D. change your diet
2.Liptor?，Zocor?，Crestor? are ．
A. diseases B. side effects C. medicines D. cholesterol
3.Where can you most probably read this passage?
A. In a travel guide book．
B. On a university bulletin board（布告牌）．
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a doctor's prescription.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年四川廣元市高二下期第一次段考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course，people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You’re quite shy and you aren't very confident．
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time．
If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strong points and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people．
1.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？
A. He or she is always open with others．
B. He or she is always easily upset．
C. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．
D. He or she tends to believe in others．
2.Which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?
A. He or she is careful not to offend others．
B. He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion．
C. He or she can't be successful in any business．
D. He or she likes to bring others happiness．
3.Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？
A. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you．
B. He or she is rarely ready to help you．
C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out．
D. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．
4.It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _______．
A. he or she always shows sympathy for people
B. he or she is confident，but not stubborn
C. he or she has more strong points than weaknesses
D. he or she often considers annoying people
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年湖北孝感六校教學聯盟高一下期中聯考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項是多余的選項。
New rules and behaviour standards (行為規范) for middle school students came out in March. 1. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink.
Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam? 2. That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join in! 3. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
4. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll discover Earth II someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. 5. But some things on the Internet aren't good for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. If you can’t find any good websites for children, here are two: http://kids.eastday.com; http://www. chinakids.net.com
A. If so, don’t do it again!
B. You can do this online for a few hundred dollars.
C. That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
D. Be open to new ideas.
E. The Internet can be very useful for your studies.
F. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who are the top students.
G. The Internet has its advantages and disadvantages.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆寧夏大學附中高三上期第六次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chinese visitors witness horror in Paris
On the very evening of their arrival, Zhang Lingfei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that 1. (come) under attack by terrorists. "When one of the staff at the restaurant told us that there was a shooting in the nearby restaurant, we were not 2. (frighten) at first," Zhang, in her 20s, told China Daily. "But through the window, I saw many people running 3. (rapid) along the road. Some ran into the nearest store or restaurant. We suddenly realized that the situation was severe. Then we backed away from the window and went to the ground floor together 4. other customers and staff."
The staff turned the lights 5. in the restaurant so as not to be noticed by the attackers. "We don't know 6. long we hid in this restaurant. Then as there were more and more police outside, we got out," Zhang said, 7. (add) that they had to walk a long way to 8. (they) hotel because they couldn't find a taxi and the subway station nearby was closed.
Wu Changhong, a Chinese who lives in Paris, said he heard the sounds of the police response at his office, which 9. (be) only 3 minutes' walk to the concert hall. "My friend told me that he heard many 10. (gunshot) around 10 pm.”
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇南通、揚州、泰州高三第二次調研測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
The defeat of Lee Sedol, the world’s strongest Go (圍棋) player, by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can. It is not. There are uncountable things that only a human can do, and that no computer seems close to. The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. But even the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel (鏟車). They have no feelings. What they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.
It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent, but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人). Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development, and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金錢來衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.
One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is, at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity. If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way. So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自動化). And robots will never need pensions. AI is slowly reducing skilled work, like some forms of medical diagnosis (診斷), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training. The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.
But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers.
1.By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol, the author intends to tell us that ______.
A. computers can completely replace humans in everything
B. humans are of no practical economic values to the society
C. the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate
D. AI programs can not compare with humans economically
2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will ______.
A. improve the quality of human life
B. promote equality at work places
C. make contributions to human development
D. widen the gap between the rich and the poor
3.What does “artificial stupidity” in Paragragh 3 mean?
A. Unskilled workers become stupid.
B. AI discourages skilled work.
C. Computers don’t need pensions.
D. AI is ruining medical training.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?
A. Optimistic. B. Supportive. C. Sceptical. D. Cautious.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇南通、揚州、泰州高三第二次調研測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis.
A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年山西大學附中高二3月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Why does it seem like we are running around like chickens without a head? We fill up our schedules with to-do lists, events, meetings, and everything else in between. With such a busy schedule and a limited amount of time throughout the day, it’s easy to be late. Why does it seem like there aren’t enough hours in the day? You want to find out how not to be late again. __1.
Be Organized and Plan
First things first: you need to be organized with your schedule and plan! _2. If you are determined to be on time, you must first know what is on your schedule and at what times. Give yourself time in between meetings to relax and get refocused for the next meeting. It will be important for you to pace yourself throughout your day so that you don’t get overwhelmed and burnt out.
Arrive at Least 10 Minutes Early
When you organize and plan out your week every Sunday evening, it will be important for you to leave enough room in between meetings/events to arrive at the location at least 10 minutes early. ___3. Personally, I would rather be waiting instead of being the one walking in late. When you come early, it shows that you care. Be prepared with what you need to bring and be 100% there.
4. ________
When it comes to being on time, what helps me is to figure out what I want to wear the night before and have it ready to go in the morning. Prepare the coffee machine the night before and have it set for when you want it to be ready in the morning. Prepare and organize the night before what you need in the morning. For everything that needs to happen in the morning, try to prepare as much as possible the night before. This helps and you will feel much more relaxed when you wake up.
Value Yourself and Your Time
“Time is the coin of your life. It is the only coin you have, and only you can determine how it will be spent. Be careful for fear that you let other people spend it for you” -Carl Sandburg.
When it comes to being on time, it’s all about valuing your time. When you value your time, you value how you spend it. If you are constantly running around and being late to events, it’s important for you to evaluate how much you value your time. When you are able to value your time, you will start to appreciate how you spend your time. _5.___ We experience so many distractions every day that we can easily be pulled away from what we need to do. Other people or noise from the outside world can take away your precious time if you allow it to happen. Start valuing yourself and your time.
A. That way you won’t feel stressed about being late.
B. Prepare the Night Before
C. When it comes to being on time, it’s all about creating good habits.
D. Time is precious, and how you spend it all depends on you.
E. I highly suggest that you plan your week every Sunday evening.
F. Find out how not to be late again with these simple steps
G. You need to take these steps!
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年新疆生產建設兵團二中高一上期末考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
Large quantities of meat ____ sold in that store at the present time.
A. is being B. are being
C. will be D. is
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